An historical syntax of the English language: 2 Syntactical units with one verb (continued)
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1972
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| Ausgabe: | 2. impr. |
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| Beschreibung: | XXXI S., S. 662 - 1305 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Visser, F. Th. |d 1886-1976 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)123973023 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An historical syntax of the English language |n 2 |p Syntactical units with one verb (continued) |c by F. Th. Visser |
| 250 | |a 2. impr. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Leiden |b Brill |c 1972 | |
| 300 | |a XXXI S., S. 662 - 1305 | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |w (DE-604)BV000915460 |g 2 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003472482&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003472482 | ||
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| adam_text | Titel: Bd. 2. An historical syntax of the English language. Syntactical units with one verb (continued)
Autor: Visser, Fredericus Theodorus
Jahr: 1972
CONTENTS Bibliography ..............................xvii H SYNTACTICAL UNITS WITH ONE VERB CHAPTER FIVE THE PRESENT TENSE FORM A. TIME-SPHERE NEITHER PAST NOR PRESENT Actual Present §§ 710-2..........................661 Habitual Present § 713.......... 665 Referring to normal state or condition § 714.................666 Referring to capability, ability, etc. § 715..................667 General truths, proverbs, etc. § 716.....................668 B. TIME-SPHERE THE FUTURE ‘Futural Present’ §§ 717-22............. 669 With the forms bip, beop, beo, etc. § 723....................672 Type ‘heo cumej) to-maerjen’ § 725.....................674 Type ‘God waes, is and beop’ §§ 726-7.....................676 Type ‘I am nineteen in another month’ §§ 728-9................678 Type ‘Lord Lovell dines with us to-morrow’ § 730...............680 Type ‘Do I leave this fellow tied like that? § 731...............683 Type ‘Folke called vpon hym you fall, you fallV § 732.............684
Type ‘Thou gettest it not, fals traytour!’ § 733.................685 Type ‘Throw down your arms or you are all dead!’ § 734............685 Type ‘Forbede a love, and it is ten so wood’ § 735...............686 Futural can, must, may, will and ought § 736.................687 The futural present in dependent syntactical units § 737............689 Type ‘I conselle pat pei chide not’ §§ 737-40..................689 Type ‘I insisted that they remain here’ § 741.................692 Type ‘It is behovefull pat we do pis’ § 742..................692 Type ‘It had become imperative that I vanish’ § 743..............693 Type ‘I suggested that he not write that letter’ § 744.............. 693 In adverbial clauses after conjunctions §§ 745-55...............693 of time § 746..............................693 of condition § 747........ 697 of purpose § 748.............................698 of concession § 749...........................699 of indifference (i.e.
opening with ‘whatsoever’, ‘whomsoever’, etc. § 750.....699 In adverbial clauses not opening with conjunction § 751............700 Type ‘With noiseless steps she moved about the room, lest she awake him’ § 752 . . 700 Adverbial clauses of time with shall + infinitive § 753.............700
CONTENTS vi ‘Before I have done it’ versus ‘before I shall have done it’ § 754.........701 ‘After fiat I arise versus ‘after that I shall have arisen’ § 755..........701 In attributive clauses § 756......................... 7 02 Type the child will be six come(th) Michaelmas’ § 757.............703 Type ‘In the laste dai I am to rise fro the erthe’ § 758............. 7°3 C. TIME-SPHERE THE PAST Present tense in narratives as a variant of the Preterite §§ 760-79........705 Type ‘Jack Ketch, says I, is an excellent Physician’ § 780...........726 Type ‘Plato saith the wordes mote be cosyn to the dede’ §§ 781-3........728 Type ‘579 B.C., Nebuchadnezar takes Tyre’ § 784...............731 Type ‘Ruskin turns for encouragement to Byron’ § 785.............732 Type ‘Thou say st a painful truth’ § 786...................732 Type ‘She writes me that she is very much better’ § 787............733 The Present Tense in epitomes, summaries, etc.
§ 786.............733 Type ‘It is/was he who did it’ § 789..................... 734 Type ‘Nowhere were the powers that be so cherished as at Oxford’ § 790.....735 Type ‘I hear (learn, forget) that you have been successful’ § 791.........735 Type ‘How does your honour this many a day?’ §§ 792-3...........737 Type ‘fiis ilk bok es translated in to Inglis’ § 794...............740 Type ‘We shut the door’, ‘they knit their fists’ § 796..............740 Needn’t, daren’t, usen’t = needed not, dared not, used not § 796..........741 CHAPTER SIX THE PRETERITE TIME SPHERE Type ‘Thy lady sent aftir hir frendes alle’ § 798................744 ‘He read’ versus ‘he was reading’ § 799....................746 ‘He arrived this evening’ versus ‘he has arrived this evening’ § 800 ........746 Type ‘like day they went to fie temple’ (Habitual) § 801............747 Type Faint heart never won fair lady’ (General truths) § 802..........747
Type ‘3if f ei dronken it, fiei scholde ben repreued’ (Futural) § 803........748 Type ‘He asked who -preached to-morrow’ (Futural) § 804........... . 749 Type ‘Ye speke nat with me In fourtenyght’ § 805-6.............. 749 ‘I never heard such at hing’ versus ‘I have never heard such a thing’ § 807 .... 755 ‘Because he broke a window’ versus Because he had broken a window’ §§ 808-11 . . 757 MODAL PRETERITE Type ‘ 0 , that I had wings!’ § 812-3.....................761 Type ‘(I) would he was here!’ § 814.....................762 Type ‘Gif God waere eowre faeder, ge lufedon me’ § 815.............763 Type It is tyme we moved on’ § 816.....................764 Type ‘f a fore-ferendan him budon fiaet he swigade’ § 817............764 Type ‘One that rode to his execution could never go so slow’ § 818 ....... 765 In adverbial clauses §§ 819-20........................766
CONTENTS VU INDIRECT REPORTING Type ‘sume cwædon he is crist’ § 821-2....................770 Type ‘Eower nan ne acseS hwiSer ic fare’ § 823................771 Type ‘Mr. Alworthy declared he began to grow uneasy’ § 824..........772 Type T yow forbede that to no wight telle thou of this aventure’ § 825......774 Type ‘Seiden that thes man hath not don ony thing worthi deeth’ §§ 826-8 .... 775 Type ‘Gallilee maintained that the earth moves’ § 826-8............775 Type T asked him who that lady in the tiara is’ § 829.............779 Type ‘He said (that) he believes me’ § 830..................780 Type ‘He said should he go and fetch the truant?’ § 831............780 Transition from indirect to direct reporting § 832...............781 Independent Indirect Reporting § 833....................783 CHAPTER SEVEN THE MODALLY MARKED FORM (the ‘subjunctive’) THE TERM ‘MODALLY MARKED FORM’ General observations §§ 834-40.......................786 THE
M.M.F. IN INDEPENDENT SYNTACTICAL UNITS Type ‘Si Gode lof!’ § 841..........................795 Type ‘Ne ondrede 6 u’ versus ‘Ne ondred du § 842...............798 Type ‘Ne swerigen ge’ versus ‘Ne sweriap ge § 843...............800 Type ‘Upp-ahebban we his naman’ § 844...................800 Type ‘Oh, were I on Parnassus’ Hill!’ § 845..................801 Type ‘Cume se blinda to me’ § 846......................801 Type ‘Ciricsceattas sin agifene be see Martines mæssan’ §§ 847-9.........805 Type ‘pæt pætte unlærede ne dyrren underfon lareowdom’ §§ 850-2.......806 Type ‘Enter Iaques, his sword drawne’ (in stage directions) § 853........807 Type ‘ Hwæper his modir be nat seid Marie?’ § 854................808 Type ‘Hwi ge swa unnytte sionV § 855....................810 Type ‘Hu ne wrcece it ponne God?’ §§ 856-7..................810 Type How be it I wyl not fayle you’ § 858..................811 Type “Twere baseness to
deny my love’ § 859.................811 Type ‘Gyf hwa wylle fylogean me, wipsace hyne sylfne’ § 860..........813 Type ‘Gyf Su her andweard wære, nære ure broSor forSfaren’ § 861........815 THE M.M.F. IN DEPENDENT SYNTACTICAL UNITS Subject Clauses §§ 863-8..........................815 Object Clauses §§ 869-73..........................825 After ewedan, seegan, etc. (Indirect reporting) § 874.............851 Type ‘He næfde hwanon he hyt agulde’ § 875................855 Attributive Clauses § 876..........................858
vin CONTENTS Adverbial Clauses §§ 877-95.........................° t)I Final § 877............................... 861 Negative final § 878........................... 8 ^4 Temporal § 879............................. 8 ^ 8 Conditional § 880............................ 881 Of exception § 881........................... 8 95 Clauses of condition and exception not opening with a conjunction § 882 . . . . 900 Concessive § 883............................ 9 02 Concessive clauses not opening with a conjunction § 884...........907 Of alternative hypothesis § 885...................... 9°9 Of indifference (i.e. opening with whatsoever, who so, etc. § 886 ........910 Of manner § 887............................ 9*8 Of comparison §§ 888-9.......................... 9*9 Of hypothetical similarity § 890...................... 9 21 The types ‘as who say’, ‘as who saith’, ‘as who should say § 890.......921 Of result §§ 891-3............................ 9 2 7 Of cause, motive,
reason § 894...................... 937 Of place § 895.............................938 CHAPTER EIGHT THE INFINITIVE Definition § 896.............................. 94 2 Plain infinitive and ¿0+ infinitive § 897................... 947 THE INFINITIVE AS SUBJECT Type ‘Sin no more is a task too hard’ § 898..................948 Type ‘Himm lisste J)a wel etenn off an appell’ § 899..............950 Type ‘Stuntlic ys ænig pyng swyjior lufian Sænne God’ § 900..........951 Type ‘To laten f)i sinne nis noht inough’ § 901.................952 Type ‘She wepte that pity was to here’ § 902.................954 Type ‘God ys us her to beonne’ § 903..................... 954 Type For to tristen som wight is a preve of trouthe. § 904...........956 Type ‘A man to soweyn kokyl betoknith euelis and stryf’ § 905.........956 Type ‘For tts to go on pretendyng would be a farce’ § 906............ 957 Type ‘Betere hit is suwian fionne sprecan’ § 907................958
Type ‘Hit is god godne to herianne and yfelne to leanne’ § 908..........959 Type ‘It is nat good for to take the breed of sonys’ § 909............960 Type ‘It dulleth me to ryme’ § 910......................961 Type ‘It is perlows a man {for) to withstonden his souerayn’ § 911........963 Type ‘It is a woodnesse a man {for) to stryue with a strenger’ § 912.......965 Type ‘It was semely to pe {for) to folowe swych a rowte’ § 913..........966 Type ‘Hyt by-comep for clerkus Crist {for) to semen’ § 914...........967 THE INFINITIVE AFTER A COPULA Type ‘Clene religion is helpen widuwen’ § 917.................971
CONTENTS IX Type All we can do is wish each other a Happy New Year’ § 918........ 972 Type ‘His charge is to sesoun the bred bake it’ § 919.............972 Type ‘Coueitise is for to conueite swiche thynges as thow hast nat’ § 920......973 Type ‘The firste point is A man to have pes with himself’ § 921.........973 Type ‘He is rich and well-to-do § 923....................974 THE INFINITIVE AS OBJECT Type T considered it my duty to bring the matter up’ § 924 975 Type ‘Now wot I nat to whom for helpe {to) calle § 925.............976 THE INFINITIVE MODIFYING A NOUN Type ‘A figure of thynges to come’ § 927...................979 Type ‘He hath roume and space to welde an axe’ § 928............ . 980 Type ‘He broughte a yerde to scourge the child’ § 929.............981 Type He haefde gyrde hine mid to sleanne § 930...............981 Type ‘Naefde he nenne sune his manscipe to halden’ § 931............983 Type ‘Hi lefnysse onfengon ofer eall
to laranne’ § 932.............984 Type ‘Fame did me the favour as to publish it presently’ § 933.........986 Type ‘He stood in aunter for to die’ § 934...................986 Type ‘Hir olde usage as for t’honour hir goddes’ § 935.......... 987 Type ‘per wer degrees men by to ascende § 936................987 Type ‘This left room for the controversy to go on’ § 937.............987 THE INFINITIVE AS AN ADJUNCT TO AN ADJECTIVE Type ‘Hu waere pu dyrstig ofstikian bar?’ § 938................988 Type ‘He was fus to lernenn’ § 939......................989 Type ‘A fool is eythe to bigyle’ § 940.....................990 Type ‘He was an easy man to yeve penaunce’ § 941..............993 Type ‘Ferdinand was the first (man) to leap’ § 942...............993 Type ‘There was nothing able for to shake me’ § 943..............995 Type ‘pus myche knowing is necessary vs to haue’ § 944............995 Type T am afraid for them to see it’ § 945...................996
THE INFINITIVE AS AN ADVERBIAL ADJUNCT Type ‘To feed a tyrant’s sport the peasant starved’ § 946............997 Type ‘He bore his swbrd to the cutler’s to grinde’ § 947............ . 999 Type ‘She gave {to) suck to her child’ § 948..................1000 Type ‘Hig sealdon him {to) drincan’ § 948...................1000 Type ‘Se king hit dide for to hauen sibbe’ § 949................1001 Type ‘The troops were embarked with a view to ret ake the Island § 950......1001 Type ‘Partenay hym gif thes castelles, he thaim to hold’ § 951..........1003 Type ‘He brought it with him for us to see’ § 952...............1003 Type T have broke your hest to say so’ § 953.................1004 Type ‘He was a shrewed chamberlein, So to beguile a worthi queene’ § 954.....1004 Type ‘My heart is all on flod, To se my chyld thus blede’ § 955.........1005
X CONTENTS Type Would you not suppose Your bondage happy to be made a Queene?’ § 956. . 1007 Type ‘Yet woulde he not, To dye therfore, confesse himself faulty’ § 957......1008 Type ‘The familiar landmarks had vanished, to leave new squares’ § 958......1009 Type He awoke to find the car had stopped outside the hotel’ § 959.......1010 Type ‘This tea is too hot to drink’ § 960....................1011 Type ‘The weight is too heavy for you to lift’ § 961...............1012 Type ‘He was not man enough to confess the tuth’ § 962............1013 Type ‘Who dorste be so boold to disparage my doghter? § 963..........1013 Type ‘Thou canst not be so great a brute as to slight her ? § 964..........1016 Type He had put on his gloves so as to be ready’ § 965.............1018 Type ‘She made as (if) to hide him’ § 966...................1019 THE INFINITIVE AFTER AND, THAN, BUT, ETC. Type ‘I wished to finish my business and (to) get way’ § 967...........1020
Type ‘Better is to deie than (to) lyue in such greuence’ § 968..........1022 Type ‘Me were levere ded than her (to) defame’ § 969..............1024 Type ‘This is a fouler thefte than for to breke a chirche’ § 970..........1025 Type ‘A heavier taske could not haue been impos’d, Than I to speake’ § 971 . . . 1026 Type ‘What could be better than for you to go ? § 972............. . 1027 Type ‘You have no choice but (to) marry Doris now’ § 973...........1027 Type ‘He takes of nought elles kepe, But for to fille his bagges’ § 974......1030 Type ‘There is nothing to do but for him to marry Amanda’ § 975........1030 THE INFINITIVE AFTER A PREPOSITION After after, at, be, for, from, in(to), instead of, of, (up)on,purh, till, tofor, with(out) § 976 1031 THE SPLIT INFINITIVE Introduction § 977.............................1035 A (pro)noun between to and its infinitive § 978................1039 Not between to and its infinitive § 979....................1040
An adverb of time or place between to and its infinitive § 980..........1041 Another kind of adverb between to and its infinitive § 980...........1041 Two or more words between to and its infinitive § 982.............1043 THE INFINITIVE USED ABSOLUTELY Types ‘How (to) question hem?’ - ‘Why not give it up?’ § 983..........1045 Type ‘Alas! thys in me to findeY § 984....................1046 Type ‘You shall not goe! — ‘Not goe ’ § 984..................1046 Type He find pleasure in doing good! No, my dear!’ § 985...........1048 Type For this low son of a shoemaker to talk of families!’ § 986.........1049 Type To say the truth, he was in fault’ § 987.................1049 Type For to say the sothe, ye haue done merueyllously’ § 988..........1051 Type As for to speken in comune, Thei folwen the favour of Fortune’ § 989.....1052 Type ‘Thei war, to guess, fiffty thousand’ § 990................1052 Type ‘Swedish Foreign Minister To Quit’ § 991................1054 Type ‘I will pat John have pe kechyn, he to paie perfor as it ys worthy’ § 992.... 1054
CONTENTS XÌ Type ‘Be ye redy To al my lust, And never ye to gruch it’ § 993.........1056 Type ‘He could throw it from thè top of a bus, and no one notice’ § 994.....1057 Type ‘If they mow not acorde, then to be demede be thè meire’ § 995.......1057 Type ‘I schal preyen that I in that Abbey beryed to be’ § 996..........1058 Type ‘Now to dine, and be off! § 997.....................1058 Type He turned his bridill, and to ga’ § 998.................1059 Type Arjmr com sone, and Scottes tofleone’ § 999...............1060 NO INFINITIVE AFTER ‘TO’ (THE PRO-INFINITIVE) Type I kept on; I had to’ § 1000......................1061 CHAPTER NINE THE FORM IN -ING DEVELOPMENT OF THE FORM IN -ING Old English forms in -ungj-ing and their functions §§ 1001-8..........1065 Type ‘bocrseding’ § 1003 .........................1067 Old Eng. forms in -ung/-ing + objects §§ 1004-6...............1067 Adverbs in -ungaj-inga § 1008.......................1069 Old English
forms in -end, denoting persons § 1009..............1069 Old English forms in -ende as present participles § 1010............1070 used as attributive adjuncts (a) pre-nominal, (b) post-nominal § loro.....1070 used as predicative adjuncts § 1011....................1071 used substantively § 1012........................1072 used as related free adjuncts § 1013..........;.........1072 used as non-related absolute adjuncts ; in dative, accusative ; nominative § 1014. . 1073 used in thè type ‘le geseag hine wepend{n)e’ § 1016.............1077 used in thè type He was utgangende’ § 10x6................1077 used with suffix -tic and -lice -ly § 1017.................1077 used in thè type of phrase‘to smeagende’§ 1018..............1077 Development of thè various endings §§ 1019-31................1079 - en(n ) -endj-ind § 1019........................1079 -ende -ind{e) -in § 1022.......................1081 -nne -nge § 1023...........................1083 -ng
-nd § 1024...........................1083 -nd -ng § 1025 .......................... ? 1083 -ing -in § 1026...........................1083 Confusion in spelling of endings in Middle English §§ 1027-30..........1085 To spekende versus to speking § 1031 . . ...................1089 New functions of form in -ing in Middle English §§ 1039-89...........1098 THE FORM IN -ING AS SUBJECT Type ‘praying is better than drinkyng’ § 1039.................1098 Type ‘The reading aloud often seni him asleep’ § 1040.............1100 Type ‘There was weeping’ ; There is no denying’ § 1041.............iroo Type ‘It is no good asking you’ § 1042....................noi
X CONTENTS Type ‘Would you not suppose Your bondage happy to be made a Queene?’ § 956. . 1007 Type ‘Yet woulde he not, To dye therfore, confesse himself faulty’ § 957......1008 Type ‘The familiar landmarks had vanished, to leave new squares’ § 958......1009 Type ‘He awoke to find the car had stopped outside the hotel’ § 959.......1010 Type ‘This tea is too hot to drink’ § 960....................1011 Type ‘The weight is too heavy for you to lift’ § 961...............1012 Type ‘He was not man enough to confess the tuth’ § 962............1013 Type ‘Who dorste be so boold to disparage my doghter? § 963..........1013 Type ‘Thou canst not be so great a brute as to slight her ? § 964..........1016 Type ‘He had put on his gloves so as to be ready’ § 965.............1018 Type ‘She made as (if) to hide him’ § 966...................1019 THE INFINITIVE AFTER AND, THAN, BUT, ETC. Type ‘I wished to finish my business and (to) get way’ § 967...........1020
Type ‘Better is to deie than (to) lyue in such greuence’ § 968..........1022 Type ‘Me were levere ded than her (to) defame’ § 969..............1024 Type ‘This is a fouler thefte than for to breke a chirche’ § 970..........1025 Type ‘A heavier taske could not haue been impos’d, Than I to speake’ § 971 . . . 1026 Type ‘What could be better than for you to go? § 972............. 1027 Type ‘You have no choice but (to) marry Doris now’ § 973...........1027 Type ‘He takes of nought elles kepe, But for to fille his bagges’ § 974......1030 Type ‘There is nothing to do but for him to marry Amanda’ § 975........1030 THE INFINITIVE AFTER A PREPOSITION After after, at, be, for, from, in(to), instead of, of, (up)on,purh, till, tofor, with(out) § 976 1031 THE SPLIT INFINITIVE Introduction § 977.............................1035 A (pro)noun between to and its infinitive § 978................1039 Not between to and its infinitive § 979....................1040
An adverb of time or place between to and its infinitive § 980..........1041 Another kind of adverb between to and its infinitive § 980...........1041 Two or more words between to and its infinitive § 982.............1043 THE INFINITIVE USED ABSOLUTELY Types ‘How (to) question hem?’ - ‘Why not give it up}’ § 983..........1045 Type ‘Alas! thys in me to findeY § 984....................1046 Type ‘You shall not goe! — ‘Not goeV § 984..................1046 Type ‘He find pleasure in doing good! No, my dear!’ § 985...........1048 Type For this low son of a shoemaker to talk of families!’ § 986......... I0 49 Type ‘To say the truth, he was in fault’ § 987.................1049 Type ‘For to say the sothe, ye haue done merueyllously’ § 988..........1051 Type ‘As for to speken in comune, Thei folwen the favour of Fortune’ § 989.....1052 Type ‘Thei war, to guess, fiffty thousand’ § 990................1052 Type ‘Swedish Foreign Minister To Quit’ § 991................1054 Type T will {Dat John have ]pe kechyn, he to paie perfor as it ys worthy’ § 992. . . . 1054
CONTENTS XÌ Type ‘Be ye redy To al my lust, And never ye to gruch it § 993.........1056 Type ‘He could throw it from the top of a bus, and no one notice’ § 994.....1057 Type ‘If they mow not acorde, then to be demede be the meire § 995.......1057 Type T schal preyen that I in that Abbey beryed to be’ § 996..........1058 Type ‘Now to dine, and be off!’ § 997.....................1058 Type ‘He turned his bridill, and to ga ’ § 998.................1059 Type ‘Arfmr com sone, and Scottes to fleone’ § 999......... 1060 NO INFINITIVE AFTER ‘TO’ (THE PRO-INFINITIVE) Type T kept on; I had to’ § 1000......................1061 CHAPTER NINE THE FORM IN -ING DEVELOPMENT OF THE FORM IN -ING Old English forms in -ungl-ing and their functions §§ 1001-8..........1065 Type ‘bocrseding’ § 1003.........................1067 Old Eng. forms in -ungj-ing + objects §§ 1004-6...............1067 Adverbs in -ungaj-inga § 1008.......................1069 Old English forms
in -end, denoting persons § 1009..............1069 Old English forms in -ende as present participles § ioxo............1070 used as attributive adjuncts (a) pre-nominal, (b) post-nominal § 1010.....1070 used as predicative adjuncts § ion....................1071 used substantively § 1012........................1072 used as related free adjuncts § 1013..........!.........1072 used as non-related absolute adjuncts ; in dative, accusative ; nominative § 1014. . 1073 used in the type ‘Ic geseag hiné wepend(n)e’ § 1016.............1077 used in the type ‘He was utgangende’ § 1016................1077 used with suffix -lie and -lice -ly § 1017.................1077 used in the type of phrase ‘to smeagende’ § 1018..............1077 Development of the various endings §§ 1019-31................1079 -en(n) -endj-ind § 1019................. 1079 -ende -ind(e) -in § 1022.......................1081 -nne -nge § 1023...........................1083 -ng -nd § 1024...........................1083
-nd -ng § 1025...........................1083 -ing -in § 1026........................ 1083 Confusion in spelling of endings in Middle English §§ 1027-30..........1085 To spekende versus to speking § 1031.....................1089 New functions of form in -ing in Middle English §§ 1039-89...........1098 THE FORM IN -ING AS SUBJECT Type praying is better than drinkyng’ § 1039.................1098 Type ‘The reading aloud often sent him asleep’ § 1040.............1100 Type ‘There was weeping’ ; There is no denying § 1041.............1100 Type ‘It is no good asking you’ § 1042....................1101
CONTENTS xii THE FORM IN -ING AS AN ATTRIBUTIVE ADJUNCT Type ‘Brennende fyre’; ‘soukynge childryn’ § 1043...............1102 Type ‘Bestys crepeand’; ‘canduls brennyng’ § 1044...............1105 Type The lyingest knave ; ‘a willinger man (Degrees of comparison) § 1045. . . . 1108 Type ‘J e londe of pe libbinde’; ‘the halting hadde here goynge’ § 1046......1109 Type ‘Fallyng evil’) walking stick’ § 1047...................1112 Type ‘A knyght of newe dubbing’ § 1048...................1115 Type ‘A desire of enlarging his Empire’ § 1049.................11x6 THE FORM IN -ING AS A PREDICATIVE ADJUNCT to subject § 1050a.............................1119 to object § 1050b.............................1120 THE FORM IN -ING AFTER COPULA identifying § 1051a............................1122 classifying § 1051b . . ..........................1122 THE FORM IN -ING AS AN OBJECT Type ‘Knowing causes loving. §§ 1052-4...................1123 Type ‘If
she had the looking after me’ § 1055.................1125 Type ‘Powder therof makyth snesynge’ § 1056.................1125 Type ‘I did boxing at college’ § 1057.....................1125 THE FORM IN -ING MODIFINYG AN ADJECTIVE Type ‘I found him busy packing his trunk’ § 1058...............1126 Type ‘The tree is passynge hyghe § 1059...................1128 THE FORM IN -ING AS AN ADVERB Type ‘O wilt thou darkling leaue me?’ § 1061.................1130 THE FORM IN -ING AS A RELATED FREE ADJUNCT Type ‘The king, hearing this, was stupefact’ § 1062..............1132 idem, attendant circumstance § 1062....................1133 idem, cause, reason, ground §§ 1063-4...................1134 idem, time § 1065............................1136 idem, condition § 1066..........................1136 idem, concession § 1067.........................1137 idem, hypothetical similarity § 1068....................1138 idem, means, manner § 1069.......................1138 idem,
purpose § 1070 . .........................1139 Type ‘They runnen to the apostle hus, and carpand o that grisli crak’ § 1071 . . . 1139 THE DANGLING OR MISRELATED ADJUNCT Type ‘A poore man met the bishop, riding on his gelding § 1072........1140
CONTENTS xiii Type ‘And knocking at the gate, ’twas open’d wide’ § 1072...........1140 Type ‘Speaking of daughters, I have seen Miss Dombey’ § 1075.........1145 THE ABSOLUTE -ING ADJUNCT Type 3it him spekynge, messageris camen’ § 1076...............1147 Type ‘He dwelled still there, hem vnwetynge § 1077..............1148 Type ‘She going owt at ]pe chirche dore, a man toke her be pe sieve’ §§ 1078-83 . . . 1149 idem, attendant circumstance § 1079....................1151 idem, reason, cause, ground § 1080 ....................1153 idem, time § 1081............................1155 idem, condition § 1082..................... 1157 Absolute adjunct preceded by preposition § 1083..............1158 Type ‘Our guest at last arriving, he [sc. our guest] was called upon to sing’ § 1084 . . 1158 Type ‘ His hat being bbwn off his head, chanced to fall into the court’ § 1085 .... 1160 Type ‘Jones began to offer a bribe, which a footman overhearing, instantly
advanced’ § 1086.................................1161 Type ‘There being no survivors, the cause of the accident will never be known’ § 1087 1161 Type ‘(It) being Sunday, we had service on deck’ § 1088............1162 Type ‘It was difficult to see properly, and the train moving all the time’ § 1089. . . 1163 THE SUBJECT OF THE FORM IN -ING Type ‘They doubted the truth of the boy’s being dead’ § 1090..........1165 Type ‘It’s a curious thing your saying that’ §§ 1092-4..............1168 Type ‘From the ary sing of the sonne’ § 1095 .................1170 Type ‘At the sun rising’ §§ 1096-1101.....................1172 Type ‘I hope it’s all right me coming in’ § 1x02................1182 Type ‘Everybody was talking about you going over there’ § 1103.........1184 Type ‘They knew about it being so serious’ § 1103...............1184 Type ‘Don’t talk of there being no one to help’ § 1104.............1185 THE OBJECT OF THE FORM IN -ING
A. Object before the form in -ing Type ‘Thou desirest the kynges mordryng’ § 1105................1186 Type ‘Excuse his throwing into the water’ §§ 1106-7..............1187 Type ‘Restrayne yow of vengence taking’ §§ 1108-14.............. 1190 Type ‘To pi bropur burieng fare’ §§ 1108-14..................1190 Type ‘Hope-giving phrases’; ‘his heart-percing dart’ § 1115...........1195 Type ‘The maner of pis arke-making’ § 1116. ..................1195 Type ‘His love-making struck us as unconvincing’ § 1117............1196 Type ‘To be present at the iudgement geuing’ § 1118..............1197 Type ‘In dyteys-making she bare the pryse. § 1119...............1198 B. Object after the form in -ing Type ‘A daye was limited for justifying of the bill’ § 1120............1200
XIV CONTENTS Type ‘Wenches sitt in the shade singing of ballads’ § 1121...........1203 Type ‘He went prechynge cristes lay’ § 1122..................1205 Type ‘I slow Sampsoun in shakynge the filer § 1123..............1207 ‘The reading the book’ versus ‘the reading of the book’ § 1124.........1210 CONVERSION OF THE FORM IN -ING Type ‘Pending the result, I want you to remain’ § 1125............1217 CHAPTER TEN THE PAST PARTICIPLE THE TERM ‘PAST PARTICIPLE’ Much interested’/ very interested’ § 1127...................1224 THE PAST PARTICIPLE AS ATTRIBUTIVE ADJUNCT A. Prenominal Type ‘Ne wire £ u J)e agrafene godas’ § 1128..................1226 Type ‘A returned soldier in search of work’ § 1129.............. . 1227 Past participle equivalent to form in -ing § 1130................1231 Past participle equivalent to form in -able § 1131...............1231 Type ‘The above named witnesse’ § 1132...................1232 Type ‘Our dear bought
victory’ § 1133....................1233 Type ‘Freshly fallen snow’ § 1134......................1235 Usage in Pecock, etc. § 1135.......................1236 Type The wished-for day had arrived’ § 1136.................1237 Type ‘This love-smitten gentlemen’ § 1137...................1238 Type ‘His self-appointed duties ’; ‘His self-appointed tutors’ § 1x38........1239 Type ‘The learnedest ladie’ § 1139......................1240 B. Post-nominal Type ‘A pore man in clothis rent’ § 1140...................1244 Type ‘A mirour polisshed bright’ § 1141....................1244 Type ‘A marked man by the police’ § 1142...................1246 Type ‘Thou art a guest long look’t for’ § 1143.................1246 THE PAST PARTICIPLE AS A PREDICATIVE ADJUNCT Type ‘Jxei putten hire dissches vnwasschen in the pot’ § 1144..........1247 THE PAST PARTICLE AFTER A COPULA Type He was worried a little’ § 1x45....................1250 Type ‘I am thunder-strooke’
§ 1146......................1251 THE PAST PARTICIPLE AS A RELATED FREE ADJUNCT Type The mother’s counsel, acted upon in time, would have saved her son’ § 1147. . 1252 Type ‘Don’t speak until spoken to’ § 1148...................1255
CONTENTS XV THE DANGLING FREE PAST PARTICIPLE ADJUNCT Type ‘Thus repulsed, our final hope is that despair’ § 1149...........1258 THE ABSOLUTE PAST PARTICIPLE CONSTRUCTION Old English § 1151............................1261 Middle English §§ 1152-3.........................1264 Modern English §§ 1154-5.........................1266 Preceded by preposition § 1156.......................1271 After and § 1157........ 1278 CONVERSION OF THE PAST PARTICIPLE Type ‘His delight was to lift up the fallen § 1158................1280 Type ‘With three thousand armed and mo’ § 1159...............1282 Type ‘Us wanted nowjjer bahen ne roste § 1160................1284 Type ‘HáueS reunesse of pisse forwundode’ § 1161...............1285 Type ‘The bodies of the unknowns ’; a list of wanteds § 1162..........1287 Type ‘Her betrothed’s sudden death’ § 1163..................1288 The collocations ‘for a stonyd’; ’for pure abaissht § 1164............1289 Adverbial use of ago § 1165.........................1290 Past participle + -¿fee = adjective § 1166........ 1290 Past participle + -ly = adverb § 1167...................1291 Past participle used as preposition § 1168..................1292 Past participle equivalent to a conjunction or conjunctional preposition § 1169 . . 1292 THE PAST PARTICIPLE USED INDEPENDENTLY In undersigning documents § 1170......................1296 In newspaper headings, etc. § 1171.....................1296 THE PAST PARTICIPLE AS A PRETERITE Type ‘Well, I been in business for myself’ § 1172...............1297 THE PAST PARTICIPLE USED INFINITIV ALLY Type ‘A prince worthy to had in mynd’ § 1173................1299
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Visser, F. Th. 1886-1976 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)630901782 (DE-599)BVBBV005537960 |
| edition | 2. impr. |
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| id | DE-604.BV005537960 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:31:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Brill |
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| spelling | Visser, F. Th. 1886-1976 Verfasser (DE-588)123973023 aut An historical syntax of the English language 2 Syntactical units with one verb (continued) by F. Th. Visser 2. impr. Leiden Brill 1972 XXXI S., S. 662 - 1305 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier (DE-604)BV000915460 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003472482&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Visser, F. Th. 1886-1976 An historical syntax of the English language |
| title | An historical syntax of the English language |
| title_auth | An historical syntax of the English language |
| title_exact_search | An historical syntax of the English language |
| title_full | An historical syntax of the English language 2 Syntactical units with one verb (continued) by F. Th. Visser |
| title_fullStr | An historical syntax of the English language 2 Syntactical units with one verb (continued) by F. Th. Visser |
| title_full_unstemmed | An historical syntax of the English language 2 Syntactical units with one verb (continued) by F. Th. Visser |
| title_short | An historical syntax of the English language |
| title_sort | an historical syntax of the english language syntactical units with one verb continued |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003472482&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000915460 |
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