Corporate encounters:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Fort Worth u.a.
Dryden
1992
|
| Ausgabe: | 1 ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 449 S. |
| ISBN: | 0030748224 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119756838535168 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction 1
Institutional Impact on Values 1
Distinctions and Caveats 1 Birth of Modern Morality 2
Catalog of Change 4
Demographic Changes 4 Cultural Changes 5
Economic/Business Changes 6 Political Changes 8
Time for Whine or Roses? 8
The Pessimists Assessment 8 The Optimists Assessment 10
Opportunity and Challenge 11
PART ONE
Foundations
CHAPTER ONE
The Political Foundation 14
The Constitution 16
The Intellectual Heritage 16 The Framers 18 The Testing
Time 20 The Present 22
Elected Officials 22
Political Parties 23 Interest Groups 24 Money Interests 26
Appointed Officials 28
The Supreme Court 28 Federal Regulators 34
Summary 37
CHAPTER TWO
The Business Foundation: Corporations, Unions, 44
and the Commercial Professions
The Corporation and Capitalism 46
Early Corporate Forms 47 Managerial Capitalism 49
Institutional Capitalism 49 Corporate Power over
Employees 50 Corporate Power over Society: Federal
Charters and CSR 53 Noncorporate Businesses 60
x CONTENTS
Workers and Labor Unions 61
The Nature of Unions 61 Characteristics of Unions 62
Evolution of Unions 63 Legitimacy Problems of Unions 65
The Murky Future 66
The Commercial Professions 66
The Emergence of Professions 66 Main Characteristics of
Professions 70
Summary 75
CHAPTER THREE
The Moral Foundation 82
American Culture 83
Definition of Culture 83 The Infant Nation: Manifest
Destiny 84 Adolescent America 86 The Civil Religion 90
Moral Responsibility in a Changing World 91
Cosmopolitanism 91 Economic Productivity 92 Family
Structure 93 Social Fragmentation 94
America s Moral Future 95
Failures of the Prophets 95 A Cry for Values 96
Moral Philosophies 97
The Challenge for Philosophers 97 Self Oriented
Philosophies 99 Utilitarianism 100 Deontology 101
A Parting Word: Face 102
Summary 103
PART TWO
Intercorporate Relations
CHAPTER FOUR
Competition: Ethical and Legal Rules 110
The Evolution of Economic Competition 112
Positive Aspects of Competition 112 Impediments to
Competitive Capability 113 Negative Aspects of
Competition 115
Ethical Criteria 115
Independent Initiative 116 Constructive Effort 116
Respect for the Rules 117 Level Playing Field 118
Respect for Referees 118
Legal Criteria 120
Antitrust Acts 120
The Two Critical Elements 122
Selected Problem Areas 122
Horizontal Price Fixing 122 Vertical Price Fixing 125
Throwing out the Bathtub 126 Exclusive Dealings 127
Tying Agreements 129 Restrictive Covenants and Predatory
Pricing 130 Administered Pricing 131
Summary 133
CONTENTS xi
CHAPTER FIVE
Ethics of Size: Mergers and Takeovers 138
Merger Movements 139
The First Three Waves 139 The Fourth Wave 141
Hostile Takeovers 142
Bids and Greenmail 142 The Phillips Petroleum Story 143
Leveraged Buyouts and Junk Bonds 145 The Drexel Milken
Saga 145 Negotiating Patterns 149 Defensive Tactics 152
Economic and Ethical Assessments 155
Economic Gains and Losses 155 The Ethical Ledger 159
Newton s Law 160
Suggested Reforms 161
Internal Reform 161 Extenal Regulation 162
Summary 162
chapter six
Information Gathering: Clean or Dirty Tricks? 168
Capsule History of Snooping 169
Sources and Kinds of Information 170
National Espionage 172 Political Intelligence 172
Commercial Intelligence 173 Industrial Espionage 174
Special Problems in Information Gathering 175
Electronic Crooks 176 National Security 177 Globalization
of Industrial Espionage 178 Business Costs of Security 180
Intellectual Property Rights 183
Summary 185
CHAPTER SEVEN
Insider Trading, Bribes, and Payoffs 194
Insider Trading 195
A Sense of the Problem 196 Dimensions of the Problem 200
Definitional Examples 202 Ethical Assessment 205
Bribes and Payoffs 206
Definitional Examples 207 Making Distinctions 212
Moral Assessments 217
Summary 220
PART THREE
Workers and Consumers
CHAPTER EIGHT
Union Employer Encounters 226
Ethical Criteria 229
The Principle of Reasonable Disclosure 229 The Principle
of Proportionality 230 The Principle of the Innocent
Bystander 231 The Principle of Moral Suasion 231
xii CONTENTS
Collective Bargaining 232
Sham or Serious? 232 Bargaining Theory 233
Adversarialism 234
The Big Guns: Strikes, Boycotts, and Lockouts 236
The Early Years 236 Definitions 237 Arbritration and
Strikes 238 Positional Power 238 Recent Union Tactics 239
Recent Management Tactics 243
Strikes by Professions and Government Employees 244
Doctors 244 Teachers 245 Traffic Controllers 247
The Years Ahead 250
Summary 253
CHAPTER NINE
Advertising 262
The Nature of the Industry 264
The Stakes 264 Definitions 265 Truth: Who Cares? 266
Deceptive Advertising 268
FTC Rulings 268 Government and Industry Definitions 270
The Knowing lt When You See It Concept 271
Special Forms of Advertising 271
Comparative Advertising 272 Puffery 273 Harmful Product
Advertising 274 Advertising to Children 278
Institutional Controls 279
Intervention 279 Self Policing 281 Two NAD
Investigations 283
Ethical Appraisals 285
Scrutiny of the Industry 285 Advertisers Accountability 287
Specific Issues 288
Summary 289
CHAPTER TEN
Tort Law 294
Evolution of the Law 297
Early Views 298 Critical Dates 299 The Current Scene 300
Consumer Opposition to Protective Legislation: 302
Three Examples
Motorcyclists 302 Saccharinites 303 AIDS Victims 303
Judicial Trends and Ethics 304
Fault and Strict Liability 304 Admissible Evidence 307
The Law s Reach 310 Deep Pockets 312 Single and
Collective Liability 317
Guidelines 322
Fuller s Counsel 322 FDA Guidelines 323
Summary 324
CONTENTS xiii
CHAPTER ELEVEN
Tort Related Issues 330
Punitive Damages 332
Origin of the Doctrine 332 Problems in Application 333
The Constitutional Question 335
Defense Tactics 336
I Withdrawal from the Market 336 Bankruptcy 337 Shifting
I. the Blame 343 Institutional Reform 347 Ethical Input 348
Life s Monetary Worth 349
Economic Theories 349 Legal Theory 352
Moral Theory 352
Summary 355
PART FOUR
The World Stage
CHAPTER TWELVE
Multinational Corporations 362
Multinationals: What They Are 364
Multinationals Defined 364 Evolution of an MNC 366
Relations with Host Countries 367
The Scope of the Problem 367 Liberation Theology versus
Liberating Theology 368 Ethical Considerations 370
Practical Steps for Improvement 373
Multinationals and Advanced Countries 374
The Rise and Fall of Nations 374 The MNC versus
Government Struggle 376 Quasi Public vs Private
Multinationals 377
American Multinationals and the European Community 381
Early Mistakes of American Multinationals 382 European
Economic Interest Grouping 382
Strengths and Weaknesses of MNCs 383
Summary 384
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
The Environment 390
Threats to a Safe Environment 394
Domestic Dangers 394 Global Phenomena 396
Technology s Side Effects 398
Key Questions Concerning the Common Good 401
How Safe Is Safe? 401 Do We Know What to Do? 402 Will
Americans Pay for Their Own Safety? 405 Is Industry Doing
Enough? 405 Will Americans Sacrifice for Others Safety? 406
xiv CONTENTS
Toward a New Environmental Ethic 408
Two Ethics? 408 Rolston s Maxims 409 A Short
Checklist 411 Short Term Problems: Two Examples 413
Summary 415
Appendix 13 A. Protection of the Ozone Layer: 419
Chronology of Key Events
Conclusion: An Abelardian Valedictory 421
Why Abelard? 421
Yes and/or No: Sic et Non? 422
A Final Comment 432
Index 435
|
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