Apomixis in plants:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton u.a.
CRC Press
1992
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | NST: CRC apomixis in plants |
| Beschreibung: | 298 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0849345456 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | I (0 ) R, Q F APOMIXIS IN PLANTS AUTHORS SVEN E. ASKER, PH.D.
DEPARTMENT OF GENETICS UNIVERSITY OF LUND LUND, SWEDEN LENN JERLING,
PH.D. BOTANY DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STOCKHOLM STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN CRC
PRESS BOCA RATON ANN ARBOR LONDON TOKYO TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION 1 REFERENCES 2 CHAPTER 2 APOMIXIS AND PARTHENOGENESIS * A
HISTORICAL REVIEW 5 I. THE EMPIRICAL BACKGROUND 5 A. EARLY OBSERVATIONS
5 B. MENDEL ON APOMIXIS 7 C. PIONEER WORK 8 D. BIOSYSTEMATIC AND
BIOGEOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS 8 II. EARLY THEORIES FOR APOMIXIS 11 A. THE
NECROHORMONE THEORY 11 B. THE HYBRIDIZATION THEORY 11 C. GUSTAFSSON S
MONOGRAPH 13 III. ADVANCES SINCE GUSTAFSSON S MONOGRAPH 14 A. GENETIC
BACKGROUND OF APOMIXIS 14 B. ADVANCES IN EMBRYOLOGY AND CYTOLOGY 15 C.
TECHNIQUES FOR STUDIES OF VARIATION IN APOMICTS 16 D. APOMIXIS VS.
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION * PROGRESS IN GENERAL THEORY 16 IV. ASPECTS OF
APOMIXIS 17 A. ECOLOGICAL INTEREST IN APOMICTS INCREASES 17 B. THE
EVOLUTIONARY POTENTIAL OF APOMICTS 17 C. PLANT BREEDING 19 REFERENCES 19
CHAPTER 3 ; PARTHENOGENESIS IN ANIMALS 25 I. INTRODUCTION 25 II.
CLASSIFICATION OF ANIMAL PARTHENOGENESIS 25 III. ARTIFICIAL AND
OCCASIONAL (TYCHO-) PARTHENOGENESIS 26 IV. PARTHENOGENESIS AND
POLYPLOIDY IN ANIMALS 27 V. CYCLICAL PARTHENOGENESIS 29 VI. EVOLUTION OF
PARTHENOGENETIC ANIMALS 31 VII. COMPARISON BETWEEN APOMIXIS AND
PARTHENOGENESIS IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS 31 REFERENCES 33 CHAPTER 4
PARTHENOGENESIS, APOSPORY, AND APOGAMY IN LOWER PLANTS 37 I.
INTRODUCTION 37 CHAPTER 8 VARIATION AND EVOLUTION OF APOMICTS 121 I. THE
EVOLUTIONARY POTENTIAL OF APOMICTS :***** 121 A. THE THEORY OF LACK OF
VARIATION 121 B. ACCEPTING GENETIC VARIATION IN APOMICTS 121 1.
GENERATION OF VARIABILITY IN APOMICTS 121 2. EVOLUTIONARY PROSPECTS 123
II. EMPIRICAL STUDIES 124 A. BIOMETRICS 124 B. BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF
VARIATION: DNA, ALLOZYMES, SECONDARY COMPOUNDS 126 1. DNA STUDIES 126 2.
ALLOZYME STUDIES 127 3. SECONDARY COMPOUNDS 129 III. FURTHER ASPECTS OF
EVOLUTIONARY POTENTIAL 129 A. INTRAINDIVIDUAL SELECTION 129 B.
PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY 132 C. RECOMBINATION AND DNA REPAIR 132 D. THE
SPECIATION RATE 132 E. SEX AS A COHESIVE FORCE 133 IV. EMPIRICAL RECORDS
133 V. CONCLUSION 134 REFERENCES 135 CHAPTER 9 TAXONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS
139 I. TAXONOMY * THE PROBLEM WITH CLASSIFICATION 139 A. INTRODUCTION
139 B. SPECIES CONCEPTS 144 1. THE BIOLOGICAL SPECIES 144 2. THE
PHENETIC SPECIES 145 3. SPECIES AS EVOLUTIONARY OR ECOLOGICAL GROUPS 147
4. SPECIES AS PHYLOGENETIC GROUPS 147 II. TAXONOMICAL TRENDS 150 III.
CONCLUSION 157 REFERENCES 158 CHAPTER 10 SOME THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS
OF SEXUAL REPRODUCTION AND GENETIC VARIATION 161 I. THE PROCESS OF
LIVING 161 A. INTRODUCTION 161 B. THE FITNESS CONCEPT 165 C. COST OF
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION 166 II. SELECTED HYPOTHESES FOR THE ORIGIN AND
MAINTENANCE OF SEXUAL REPRODUCTION 167 A. THEORIES WITHIN POL 167 1.
RECOMBINATION AS A RESULT OF THE NEED FOR DNA REPAIR 167 2. CLONES VS.
CLADES * ARGUMENTS FOR SEXUAL REPRODUCTION BASED ON SPECIATION RATES..
168 3. SEX AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION 169 B.
MENDELIAN AND NEO-DARWINIAN HYPOTHESES FOR SEX 170 1. THE VICAR OF BRAY
170 2. THE RATCHET 171 3. THE BEST MAN 171 4. THE TANGLED BANK 171 5.
THE RED QUEEN 172 REFERENCES 173 CHAPTER 11 ECOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF
APOMIXIS 177 I. INTRODUCTION 177 II. SOME DEMOGRAPHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
177 III. TWO GENERAL INTERPRETATIONS OF APOMIXIS 180 A. SPREADING THE
RISK OF MORTALITY 180 B. APOMIXIS IN SPARSE POPULATIONS 182 1.
STOCHASTICITY 182 2. DENSITY-DEPENDENT EFFECTS 183 IV. SOME ECOLOGICAL
IMPLICATIONS OF POLYPLOIDY 184 V. COMPETITION 185 A. INTER- OR
INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION? I 186 B. EFFECTS OF COMPETITION ON THE
INDIVIDUAL 186 C. COMPETITION AND THE RELATIVE PRODUCTION OF SEXUAL AND
APOMICTIC SEEDS 187 VI. COEXISTENCE 188 A. INTRODUCTION 188 B.
EQUILIBRIUM THEORIES 189 1. COEXISTENCE BETWEEN CLONES 189 2.
COEXISTENCE BETWEEN A SEXUAL AND AN ASEXUAL TYPE 189 3. FREQUENCY
DEPENDENCE 192 C. NONEQUILIBRIUM THEORIES 192 1. FUGITIVES AND DOMINANTS
192 2. ENVIRONMENTAL FLUCTUATIONS AND BUFFERING 193 3. SLOW COMPETITIVE
DISPLACEMENT 193 D. CONTINUOUS RECRUITMENT OF NEW CLONES 194 VII.
HERBIVORY AND APOMICTIC PLANTS 194 VIII. PATHOGENS AND APOMICTIC PLANTS
196 IX. ECOTYPE DIFFERENTIATION IN APOMICTIC PLANTS 198 A. THE PROCESS
198 B. THE RAW MATERIAL * GENETIC VARIATION 199 C. EFFECTS OF APOMIXIS
ON GENE FLOW 200 D. EFFECTS OF APOMIXIS ON GENETIC DRIFT 201 E. APOMIXIS
AND SELECTION 201 F. APOMIXIS, PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY, AND RESPONSE TO
SELECTION 203 G. SOME ASPECTS ON THE RELATION BETWEEN APOMIXIS AND
NATURAL SELECTION 204 X. ASPECTS OF LIFE HISTORY PATTERNS IN APOMICTS
205 A. INTRODUCTION 205 B. LIFE FORM, SIZE, VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION, AND
MOBILITY 206 C. RATE OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 207 D. REPRODUCTION,
SEXUAL SYSTEM, AND POLLINATION 207 E. FLOWERING TIME AND PHENOLOGY 208
F. FECUNDITY, SEED SIZE, AND GERMINATION 209 G. HABITATS OF APOMICTS 210
REFERENCES 211 CHAPTER 12 GEOGRAPHICAL TRENDS 221 I. PATTERNS OF
DISTRIBUTION 221 A. LATITUDE 221 B. DISTRIBUTIONAL PATTERNS OF APOMICTS
AND AMPHIMICTS WITHIN A SPECIES 222 C. LEVELS OF ALTITUDE 228 D.
OCCUPANCY OF GLACIATED AREAS 228 II. HISTORICAL ASPECTS * DISTRIBUTION
AND AGE OF APOMICTS 230 A. GENERAL REMARKS 230 B. SOME EXAMPLES 231 1.
CREPIS 231 2. RUBUS 231 3. TARAXACUM 231 4. HIERACIUM 234 5. CITRUS 234
C. CLASSIFICATION OF APOMICTIC COMPLEXES 235 III. CONCLUSION 236
REFERENCES 237 CHAPTER 13 APOMIXIS AND BREEDING 241 I. INTRODUCTION 241
II. BREEDING APOMICTIC CROPS 242 A. BACKGROUND 242 B. CULTIVATED OR
DOMESTICATED SPECIES WHICH NORMALLY HAVE APOMICTIC REPRODUCTION 243 C.
FRUIT TREES AND BERRY BUSHES WITH APOMIXIS 243 1. CITRUS 243 2. OTHER
FRUIT TREES AND BERRY BUSHES 244 D. FODDER GRASSES WITH APOMIXIS 245 1.
PANICUM MAXIMUM 245 2. OTHER TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL FORAGE GRASSES 246
3. POA PRATENSIS 247 E. RUBBER PLANTS OF ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) 248
III. USE OF APOMIXIS IN BREEDING CROPS WITH SEXUAL OR VEGETATIVE
REPRODUCTION 249 A. THE APPROACH: TRANSFER VS. SYNTHESIS 249 B.
MAIZE 251 C. RICE 254 D. WHEAT 254 E. BARLEY 255 F. SORGHUM 256 G.
PENNISETUM 257 H. DISTANT HYBRIDIZATION IN FODDER GRASSES 258 I. SUGAR
BEET 258 J. BRASSICA AND RAPHANOBRASSICA 259 K. STRAWBERRY 260 L. APPLE
; 260 M. CHERRY 261 N. PEA, SOYBEAN, ALFALFA, AND OTHER FABACEAE 261 O.
COTTON 261 P. POTATO 261 Q. TOBACCO 262 R. OTHER CROP PLANTS 262 S. SOME
FINAL WORDS 263 REFERENCES 263 GLOSSARY 279 INDEX 285
|
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| isbn | 0849345456 |
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| spelling | Asker, Sven E. Verfasser aut Apomixis in plants authors Sven E. Asker ; Lenn Jerling Boca Raton u.a. CRC Press 1992 298 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier NST: CRC apomixis in plants Apomixie Apomixie ram Plantes - Reproduction ram Apomixis Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Apomixis (DE-588)4276173-6 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Apomixis (DE-588)4276173-6 s DE-604 Jerling, Lenn Verfasser aut GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003466817&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Asker, Sven E. Jerling, Lenn Apomixis in plants Apomixie Apomixie ram Plantes - Reproduction ram Apomixis Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Apomixis (DE-588)4276173-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4276173-6 |
| title | Apomixis in plants |
| title_auth | Apomixis in plants |
| title_exact_search | Apomixis in plants |
| title_full | Apomixis in plants authors Sven E. Asker ; Lenn Jerling |
| title_fullStr | Apomixis in plants authors Sven E. Asker ; Lenn Jerling |
| title_full_unstemmed | Apomixis in plants authors Sven E. Asker ; Lenn Jerling |
| title_short | Apomixis in plants |
| title_sort | apomixis in plants |
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