Allelopathy: basic and applied aspects
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | Undetermined |
Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Chapman & Hall
1992
|
Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XX, 480 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0412394006 0442314655 |
Internformat
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250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | ALLELOPATHY
Basic and applied aspects
Edited by
SJH Rizvi
and
V Rizvi
Department of Botany and Plant Physiology
Rajendra Agricultural University
India
CHAPMAN amp; HALL
London • New York • Tokyo • Melbourne • Madras
Contents
List of Contributors xi
Preface xix
1 A discipline called allelopathy 1
SJH Rizvi, H Haque, V K Singh and V Rizvi
1 1 Introduction and history 1
1 2 Background information 2
1 3 Future directions for allelopathic researches 6
References 8
2 Allelopathy: broadening the context 11
John Lovett and Matthew Ryuntyu
2 1 Introduction 11
2 2 Allelopathic phenomena 12
2 3 Some techniques for the study of allelopathy 13
2 4 Responses common to allelochemicals and other
biologically active chemicals 14
2 5 Conclusions and prospects 17
References 17
3 A conceptual framework for assessing allelochemicals in the
soil environment 21
H H Cheng
3 1 Introduction 21
3 2 Defining the question 22
3 3 Establishing the proof 22
3 4 The setting 23
3 5 The processes 24
3 6 The conceptual framework 27
3 7 Future needs 28
References 28
vi Contents
4 Allelopathic effects on nitrogen cycling 31
E L Rice
4 1 Introduction 31
4 2 Allelopathic effects on nitrogen fixation 32
4 3 Allelopathic effects on nitrification 41
4 4 Conclusions and prospects 53
References 54
5 Allelopathic mechanism in fire-prone communities 59
G B Williamson, D R Richardson and N H Fischer
5 1 Introduction 59
5 2 Fire and allelopathy: a hypothesis 60
5 3 Tests for allelopathy in the scrub 62
5 4 Chemical mechanisms of allelopathy by scrub plants 66
5 5 Scrub-sandhill analogues 70
5 6 Biotic control and alternative equilibria 72
References 73
6 Allelopathic effects of cruciferous plants in crop rotation 77
A M Grodzinsky
6 1 Introduction 77
6 2 Allelopathic activity of forage crucifers 78
6 3 Interaction of forage cruciferous species with
microorganisms 79
6 4 Effect of cruciferous plants on phytopathogenic
organisms 81
6 5 Weed control employing cruciferous plants 83
6 6 Conclusions and prospects 83
References 84
7 Improving yield of corn-soybean rotation: role of allelopathy 87
E Sarobol and I C Anderson
7 1 Introduction 87
7 2 The benefit of crop rotation 87
7 3 Stimulatory allelopathic potential of soybean and other
legumes 89
7 4 Inhibitory allelopathic potential of corn and other cereals 93
7 5 Cropping system approach 97
7 6 Conclusions and prospects 97
References 98
8 Biochemical selection of sorghum crop varieties resistant to
sorghum shoot fly (Atherigona soccata) and stem borer
(Chilo partellus): role of allelochemicals 101
H Alborn, G Stenhagen and K Leuschner
8 1 Introduction 101
Contents vii
8 2 Correlation between allelochemical contents and
resistance 103
8 3 Analytical methods 104
8 4 Results 106
8 5 Discussion 114
8 6 Conclusions and prospects 115
References 116
9 Allelochemicals in wheat and barley: role in plant-insect
interactions 119
L J Corcuera, V H Argandona and G E Ziiiiiga
9 1 Introduction 119
9 2 Resistance of wheat and barley to aphids 119
9 3 Effects of hydroxamic acids and gramine on feeding of
aphids • 121
9 4 Distribution of compounds in leaves 123
9 5 Performance of plants with protective compounds 125
9 6 Conclusions and prospects 126
References • 126
10 Allelochemical properties of alkaloids Effects on plants,
bacteria and protein biosynthesis 129
M Wink and T Twardowski
10 1 Introduction 129
10 2 Inhibition of seed germination and seedlings growth 130
10 3 Toxicity of alkaloids and other inhibitors on Lemna gibba 131
10 4 Inhibition of bacterial growth by secondary metabolites 131
10 5 Insect-repellent properties 131
10 6 Modulation of protein biosynthesis by secondary
metabolites 131
10 7 Discussion and prospects 146
References 149
11 Alfalfa saponins - the allelopathic agents 151
W Oleszek, M Jurzysta and P M Gorski
11 1 Introduction 151
11 2 Chemical characteristics of alfalfa saponins 152
11 3 Germination and plant growth regulation by saponins 154
11 4 Fungi growth retarding activity 160
11 5 The mode of action 162
11 6 Conclusions and prospects 163
References 164
12 Allelopathy in alfalfa and other forage crops in the United States 169
D A Millar
12 1 Introduction 169
viii Contents
12 2 Alfalfa autotoxicity 169
12 3 Other forage crops 173
12 4 Identifiable chemicals 174
12 5 Conclusions and prospects 175
References 176
13 Allelopathy in relation to agricultural productivity in Taiwan:
problems and prospects 179
Chang-Hung Chou
13 1 Introduction 179
13 2 Allelopathic influences on crop productivity in Taiwan 179
13 3 Application of allelopathy in agricultural practices in
Taiwan 185
13 4 Prospects of allelopathic research in Taiwan 193
13 5 Conclusions and prospects 199
References 200
14 Effect of pine allelochemicals on selected species in Korea 205
Bong-Seop Kil
14 1 Introduction 205
14 2 Allelopathic effects of various species of pine 205
14 3 Isolation and identification of allelochemicals 227
14 4 Laboratory and greenhouse bioassay 234
14 5 Conclusions and prospects 236
References 239
15 Allelopathy in Brazil 243
A G Ferreira, MEA Aquila, U S Jacobi and V Rizvi
15 1 Introduction 243
15 2 Allelopathic activity of some Brazilian species 243
15 3 Conclusions and prospects 248
References 248
16 Allelopathic research activity in Iraq 251
/ S Alsaadawi
16 1 Introduction 251
16 2 Role of allelopathy in forestry and horticulture 251
16 3 Role of allelopathy in crops-weeds interaction 257
16 4 Allelopathic suppression of nitrification by selected crops 264
16 5 Conclusions and prospects 265
References 266
17 Impact of allelopathy in the traditional management of
agroecosystems in Mexico 271
A L Anaya, R C Ortega and V N Rodriguez
Contents ix
17 1 Introduction 271
17 2 Allelopathic research in Mexico 272
17 3 Chemical and physiological studies 295
17 4 Conclusions and prospects 296
References 297
18 The allelopathic potential of aromatic shrubs in phryganic (east
Mediterranean) ecosystems 303
D Vokou
18 1 Introduction 303
18 2 Early evidence of allelopathic interactions induced by
aromatic shrubs in the related ecosystem type of
Californian coastal sage communities 304
18 3 Allelochemical effects of aromatic plants from phyrganic
ecosystems 305
18 4 Aromatic shrubs affecting microbes 314
18 5 Conclusions and prospects 318
References 318
19 Possible role of allelopathy in growth inhibition of softwood
seedlings in Newfoundland 321
A U Mallik
19 1 Introduction 321
19 2 Inhibitory effects of Kalmia water extracts 322
19 3 Forest fire and seedbed hospitability 333
19 4 Nature and stability of growth-inhibiting compounds in
the water extracts 336
19 5 Bracken fern allelopathy 337
19 6 Future research: implications for forest renewal in
Newfoundland 338
References 339
20 Allelopathy in Quebec forestry - case studies in natural and
managed ecosystems 341
R Jobidon
20 1 Introduction 341
20 2 Studies on balsam fir and balsam poplar 341
20 3 Allelopathic effects of forest weed species on regeneration 345
20 4 Allelopathic control of weed species in forest plantations 347
20 5 Conclusions and prospects 354
References 355
21 Pigeon pea and velvet bean allelopathy 357
P Hepperly, H Aguilar-Erazo, R Perez, M Diaz and
C Reyes
x Contents
21 1 Introduction 357
21 2 Weed control 358
21 3 Effects on crops 359
21 4 Localization and nature of allelochemicals 361
21 5 Comparative allelopathy 366
21 6 Toxicity management 367
21 7 Conclusions and prospects 368
References 369
22 Allelopathy in forest and agroecosystems in the Himalayan region 371
N P Melkania
22 1 Introduction 371
22 2 Allelopathic mechanism of patterning of understorey
vegetation in a forest ecosystem 372
22 3 Allelopathy in farmland woody species 381
22 4 Allelopathy in rangelands 384
22 5 Allelopathy in relation to environmental factors 384
22 6 Constraints in allelopathic research 385
22 7 Conclusions and prospects 386
References 387
23 Neem allelochemicals and insect control 389
O Koul
23 1 Introduction 389
23 2 Neem as a pesticide 390
23 3 Chemical nature 391
23 4 Defence chemicals and insect interactions 394
23 5 Conclusions and prospects 405
References 405
24 Allelopathy in the management of root-knot nematodes 413
A Hasan
24 1 Introduction 413
24 2 Approaches to nematode management 414
24 3 Mechanism of nematode control 427
24 4 Conclusions and prospects 429
References 430
25 Exploitation of allelochemicals in improving crop productivity 443
SJH Rizvi and V Rizvi
25 1 Introduction 443
25 2 Potential of allelochemicals in pest control 443
25 3 Allelochemicals in crop rotation 456
25 4 Allelochemicals in agroforestry 460
25 5 Conclusions and prospects 466
References 467
Index 473
|
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language | Undetermined |
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physical | XX, 480 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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spelling | Allelopathy basic and applied aspects Ed. by S. J. H. Rizvi ... 1. ed. London u.a. Chapman & Hall 1992 XX, 480 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Allelopathie (DE-588)4141919-4 gnd rswk-swf Allelopathie (DE-588)4141919-4 s DE-604 Rizvi, S. J. H. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003444375&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Allelopathy basic and applied aspects Allelopathie (DE-588)4141919-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4141919-4 |
title | Allelopathy basic and applied aspects |
title_auth | Allelopathy basic and applied aspects |
title_exact_search | Allelopathy basic and applied aspects |
title_full | Allelopathy basic and applied aspects Ed. by S. J. H. Rizvi ... |
title_fullStr | Allelopathy basic and applied aspects Ed. by S. J. H. Rizvi ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Allelopathy basic and applied aspects Ed. by S. J. H. Rizvi ... |
title_short | Allelopathy |
title_sort | allelopathy basic and applied aspects |
title_sub | basic and applied aspects |
topic | Allelopathie (DE-588)4141919-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Allelopathie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003444375&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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