Science of olfaction:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Springer
1992
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XXVI, 590 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540976884 0387976884 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Science of olfaction |c Michael J. Serby ; Karen L. Chobor, ed. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119713047904256 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Michael J Serby
Karen L Chobor
Editors
Science of Olfaction
With 99 Illustrations in 119 Parts
Springer-Verlag
New York Berlin Heidelberg London Paris
Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona Budapest
Contents
Preface ix
Contributors xvii
Introduction xxi
Part I: Historical Perspectives
1 Olfaction and the Primitive: Nineteenth-Century Medical
Thinking on Olfaction 3
Anne Harrington and Vernon Rosario
Introduction 3
Pathologies of the Olfactory Sense 4
The Place of Olfaction in Nineteenth-Century
Evolutionary Theory 13
Olfaction and Brain Evolution: Broca and the
Great Limbic Lobe 17
Sexology and Perversions of Olfaction 20
From Smell Brain to Limbic System: The Work of
Papez and MacLean 22
References 25
Part II: The Basic Science of Olfaction
2 Morphology and Plasticity of the Vertebrate
Olfactory Epithelium 31
Edward E Morrison and Richard M Costanzo
Introduction 31
Morphology 31
Biochemical Characteristics 37
Neural Plasticity 39
Recent Advances 44
XI
xii Contents
Summary 46
References 47
3 Molecular Aspects of Olfaction 51
Robert R H Anholt
Introduction 51
Functional Anatomy of the Olfactory Neuroepithelium 51
Odorant Recognition 54
Signal Transduction in Olfactory Receptor Cells 59
Olfactory Tissue-Specific Proteins of Undetermined Function 67
References 69
4 The Biochemistry of Olfactory Neurons: Stages of
Differentiation and Neuronal Subsets 80
James E Schwob
Introduction 80
Biochemical Correlates of the Differentiation of
Olfactory Neurons 81
Molecular Correlates of Growth in Olfactory Neurons 95
Biochemically Denned Subclasses of Olfactory Neurons 102
General Conclusions and Synthesis 117
References 119
5 Neuroanatomical Substrates of Olfaction 126
John H McLean and Michael T Shipley
Introduction 126
Cyto- and Chemoarchitecture of the Olfactory Bulb 128
Outputs of the Olfactory Bulb 145
Organization and Neurochemistry of Central (Centrifugal)
Afferents to the Olfactory Bulb 147
Afferents to the AOB 154
Secondary Olfactory Connections and Integration 155
References 160
6 Neurophysiology of the Olfactory Bulb 172
W T Nickell and Michael T Shipley
Introduction 172
The Olfactory Code and the Anatomy of the Olfactory Nerve 177
Neural Processing in the Glomerular Layer 182
The Mitral/Granule Inhibitory System 188
Responses of Bulb Neurons to Odors and Electrical Stimulation 194
Contents xiii
Connections between the Piriform Cortex, AON, and
Olfactory Bulb 195
Modulatory Control of Synaptic Processes in the
Olfactory Bulb 197
Conclusion 202
References 203
7 Olfactory Learning and Memory in the Rat: A Model System
for Studies of the Neurobiology of Memory 213
Tim Otto and Howard Eichenbaum
Introduction 213
Rodent Olfaction as a Model System for Studies on the
Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 215
Discrete Limbic Pathways are Critical for Dissociable Olfactory
Memory Processes 220
Piriform Cortex as a Storage Site for Olfactory Memories 229
Conclusions 236
References 238
8 Sex Differences in Olfaction in Mammals 245
Kathleen M Dorries
Introduction 245
Olfaction and Reproduction 246
Sexual Dimorphism in Olfactory Structures 246
Sex Differences in Olfactory Sensitivity 250
Model Systems for Studying Sex Differences in Olfaction 258
Conclusions 268
References 269
Part III: Clinical Issues in the Study of Olfaction
9 Techniques in the Quantitative Study of Human Olfaction 279
William S Cain, J Enrique Cometto-Muniz,
and Reni A de Wijk
Introduction 279
Stimulus Control and Measurement 279
Thresholds 286
Measurement of Perceived Odor Intensity 298
References 304
10 Stimulus Selection in the Design and Interpretation of
Olfactory Studies 309
AveryN Gilbert and Mark S Greenberg
xiv Contents
Introduction 309
Survey of the Literature 310
Discussion 326
References 329
11 Assessing Olfaction: Cognitive and Measurement Issues 335
June Corwin
Introduction 335
Measuring Performance on Yes/No Tasks 338
Signal Detection Theory with C 339
Two-High Threshold Theory 341
Comparison of the Two Approaches 344
Olfactory Identification in Aging and Alzheimer s Disease 345
Olfactory Identification in Down s Syndrome and Idiopathic
Mental Retardation 348
Summary 351
References 353
12 A Neurolinguistic Perspective of the Study of Olfaction 355
Karen L Chobor
Introduction 355
Language-Odor Interaction: A Review 356
Misnaming in Aphasia and Dementia 362
Conclusions 366
References 367
13 Human Olfaction in Infancy and Early Childhood 378
Hilary J Schmidt and Gary K Beauchamp
Introduction 378
Sensitivity and Discrimination 379
Hedonic Discriminations 386
The Functional Importance of Olfaction 390
Conclusion 392
References 392
14 Olfaction and Human Sexuality: A Psychoanalytic Approach 396
Irving Bieber, Toby B Bieber, and Richard C Friedman
Introduction 396
Olfaction and Sexuality: Early Writings 396
Olfaction and Sexuality: Later Views : 398
Olfaction and Psychosexual Development 400
Contents xv
Olfaction and Oedipus 402
Olfaction and Sexuality: Physiologic Views 405
Conclusions 408
References 408
15 Olfaction and Emotion 410
Howard Ehrlichman and Linda Bastone
Introduction 410
Comparing Odors to Other Stimuli 410
Olfaction as an Emotional Sense: Eight Propositions 412
The Uses of Odor in the Study of Affect 431
References 433
16 Primary Olfactory Disorders: Anosmia, Hyposmia,
and Dysosmia 439
David V Smith and Heather J Duncan
Introduction 439
Evaluation of Smell Complaints 440
Psychophysical Measurement in a Clinical Setting 440
Frequent Causes of Olfactory Dysfunction 444
Smell Dysfunction Secondary to Other Diseases 453
References 458
17 Olfactory Hallucinations 467
MarkS Greenberg
Introduction 467
Neurological Syndromes 470
Psychiatric Syndromes 486
Conclusion 494
References 494
18 Olfaction in Aging and Medical Disorders 500
Susan S Schiffman
Introduction 500
Perceptual Losses in Smell in the Elderly 500
Anatomic and Physiologic Losses in the Olfactory System
with Age 506
Causes of Olfactory Losses with Age 507
Perceptual Losses of Smell in Alzheimer s Disease 507
Causes of Olfactory Losses in Alzheimer s Disease 512
xvi Contents
Treatment of Age-Related Decrements in Odor Perception
with Flavor (Odor) Enhancers 512
A Model of Neural Coding That Accounts for Odor Losses in
Normal Aging and Alzheimer s Disease 516
References 518
19 Olfactory Impairment in Korsakoff s Syndrome 526
R G MairandD L Flint
Introduction 526
Olfactory Deficits in Korsakoff s Disease 527
Is the Discrimination Deficit in Korsakoff s Disease
Specifically Olfactory? 534
What Is the Pathologic Basis of Olfactory Deficits in
Korsakoff s Disease? 539
Conclusions 541
References 542
20 Olfaction and Head Injury 546
Richard M Costanzo, John D Ward, and Harold F Young
Introduction 546
Reports of Posttraumatic Anosmia 546
Mechanisms of Posttraumatic Anosmia 549
Clinical Evaluation and Testing 551
Patient Management and Treatment 553
Prognosis and Recovery 554
References 556
21 Olfaction and Neuropsychiatry 559
Michael J Serby, Pamela M Larson, and Davina Kalkstein
Introduction 559
Olfaction and Alzheimer s Disease 559
Olfaction and Depression 576
Olfaction and Schizophrenia 578
Olfaction and AIDS Spectrum Disorders 578
Olfaction and Neuropsychiatry 580
References 581
Index 585
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| dewey-tens | 150 - Psychology |
| discipline | Biologie Psychologie |
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| spelling | Science of olfaction Michael J. Serby ; Karen L. Chobor, ed. New York u.a. Springer 1992 XXVI, 590 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Smell Geruchsstörung (DE-588)4225855-8 gnd rswk-swf Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd rswk-swf Geruchsorgan (DE-588)4156903-9 gnd rswk-swf Geruchssinn (DE-588)4129703-9 gnd rswk-swf Geruchssinn (DE-588)4129703-9 s DE-604 Geruchsstörung (DE-588)4225855-8 s Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 s Geruchsorgan (DE-588)4156903-9 s Serby, Michael J. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003443270&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Science of olfaction |
| title_auth | Science of olfaction |
| title_exact_search | Science of olfaction |
| title_full | Science of olfaction Michael J. Serby ; Karen L. Chobor, ed. |
| title_fullStr | Science of olfaction Michael J. Serby ; Karen L. Chobor, ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Science of olfaction Michael J. Serby ; Karen L. Chobor, ed. |
| title_short | Science of olfaction |
| title_sort | science of olfaction |
| topic | Smell Geruchsstörung (DE-588)4225855-8 gnd Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd Geruchsorgan (DE-588)4156903-9 gnd Geruchssinn (DE-588)4129703-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Smell Geruchsstörung Biochemie Geruchsorgan Geruchssinn |
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