Environmental change:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Clarendon Pr.
1990
|
| Ausgabe: | Repr. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Contemporary problems in geography.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 258 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0198741359 0198741324 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119689468575744 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1. INTRODUCTION 1
The evolution of ideas 3
Traditional techniques 8
New chronological techniques 10
Developments in stratigraphy 14
Geomorphic and pedologic evidence for environmental
change 19
The era before the Pleistocene ice: The Cainozoic
climatic decline 22
Selected reading for Chapter 1 28
2. THE CHRONOLOGY AND NATURE OF THE
PLEISTOCENE 29
Introduction 29
The length of the Pleistocene 30
The divisions of the Pleistocene: the classic terrestrial story 31
The Pleistocene record in the oceans 35
The changing extent of glaciers and ice-caps: 41
America 42
The British Isles 42
Europe and Asia 44
The southern continents 45
Permafrost and its extent in the Pleistocene 46
The formation of loess sheets 48
The degree of climatic change in glacials and pluvials 49
The vegetational conditions of full glacials in Europe 52
The glacial vegetation of North America 53
The interstadials of the Last Glacial 57
The nature of the interglacials 60
Variations in the British and European interglacials 62
Faunal and floral fluctuations 65
Selected reading for Chapter 2 68
3. PLEISTOCENE EVENTS IN THE TROPICS AND
SUBTROPICS 71
Arid phases in the Pleistocene 71
The fossil dunes of northern India 73
ix
x Contents
The fossil dunes of Africa 73
The fossil dunes of North and South America 77
The fossil dunes of Australia 77
Pluvial phases in the Pleistocene 78
The North American pluvial lakes 78
The Aral-Caspian system 81
The pluvial lakes of the Middle East 81
The pluvial lakes of Africa 82
The dates of the last great lacustral phase in East Africa 84
The glacial-pluvial problem 87
Faunal and floral changes in the tropics 94
African fish and changing African waters 98
The general circulation of the atmosphere 100
Selected reading for Chapter 3 101
4. ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE IN POST-GLACIAL TIMES 102
A stable Holocene? 102
The transition from Late Glacial times 102
Environmental change and cultural transition 108
The great extinction problem of Late Glacial and Early
Holocene times 110
The vegetation and climatic conditions of Holocene
Britain 113
Man and the classic sequence of Holocene climatic change 116
The North American Holocene sequence 118
The Holocene in East Africa 119
Post-glacial times in the Sahara and adjacent regions 121
The post-glacial climatic optimum and neoglaciation 123
The little optimum, ad 750-1300 129
The little optimum and agriculture in North America 130
The last Little Ice Age (neoglaciation) 133
The Greenland settlements 136
Medieval highland cultivation 138
Selected reading for Chapter 4 139
5. ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES DURING THE PERIOD
OF METEOROLOGICAL RECORDS 141
Changing temperatures in the twentieth century 141
Changes in rainfall 149
Rainfall changes of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries
in th£ low latitudes 150
River discharge fluctuations 157
Changing tropical lake levels 161
Glacial fluctuations in the twentieth century 161
Contents xi
Some consequences of current climatic changes for
ocean conditions 166
Faunal and floral changes in the northern hemisphere 168
The dual role of climatic change and human interference 170
Conclusion 174
Selected reading for Chapter 5 174
6. SEA-LEVEL CHANGES OF THE QUATERNARY 175
The importance of sea-level changes 175
Eustatic factors 175
Glacio-eustasy 176
Orogenic-eustasy 178
Geoidal-eustasy 179
Isostasy 180
Miscellaneous causes of local changes in sea-level 184
The nature of pre-Holocene sea-levels 188
The post-glacial rise in sea-level or Flandrián transgression 191
Post-glacial sea-level changes in northern Europe: the
combined effects of eustasy and isostasy 197
Holocene sea-level movements and European lowlands 199
Current rates of subsidence and uplift 203
Selected reading for Chapter 6 206
7. THE CAUSES OF CLIMATIC CHANGE 207
Introduction 207
Solar radiation hypotheses 207
Climatic change and variations in terrestial magnetism 212
Earth geometry theories—the Croll-Milankovitch
hypothesis 212
Atmospheric transparency hypotheses 216
Hypotheses involving changes in terrestial geography 218
Feedback (autovariation) hypotheses 220
Wilson’s (1964) hypothesis 220
The Plass hypothesis 220
The Ewing-Donn hypothesis (1956, 1958) 221
Albedo-based hypotheses 222
Man’s effect on climate 222
Conclusion 227
Selected reading for Chapter 7 229
REFERENCES 231
INDEX 255
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:30:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0198741359 0198741324 |
| language | Undetermined |
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| physical | XI, 258 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
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| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Clarendon Pr. |
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| series2 | Contemporary problems in geography. |
| spelling | Goudie, Andrew 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)132820242 aut Environmental change Repr. Oxford Clarendon Pr. 1990 XI, 258 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Contemporary problems in geography. Quartär (DE-588)4048009-4 gnd rswk-swf Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd rswk-swf Pleistozän (DE-588)4046350-3 gnd rswk-swf Pleistozän (DE-588)4046350-3 s DE-604 Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 s Quartär (DE-588)4048009-4 s 1\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003427349&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4048009-4 (DE-588)4304982-5 (DE-588)4046350-3 |
| title | Environmental change |
| title_auth | Environmental change |
| title_exact_search | Environmental change |
| title_full | Environmental change |
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