The international toxic waste trade:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Van Nostrand Reinhold
1992
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 203 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0442007132 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Hilz, Christoph |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The international toxic waste trade |c Christoph Hilz |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b Van Nostrand Reinhold |c 1992 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 203 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Desperdicios peligrosos - Administración industrial - Política gubernamental | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Desperdicios peligrosos - Aspectos ambientales | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Desperdicios peligrosos - Leyes y legislación | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Déchets dangereux - Aspect de l'environnement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Déchets dangereux - Droit | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Déchets dangereux - Gestion | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Déchets dangereux - Gestion - Politique gouvernementale | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Recht | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umwelt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hazardous waste management industry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hazardous waste management industry -- Government policy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hazardous wastes -- Environmental aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hazardous wastes -- Law and legislation | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Umweltpolitik |0 (DE-588)4078523-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sonderabfall |0 (DE-588)4124209-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003422730 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119682187264000 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Foreword xiii
Preface xv
PART I Establishing The Facts 1
CHAPTER 1. The Need for a New Methodology 3
ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 4
EFFICIENCY 4
RISK 6
EQUITY 6
SUSTAINABILITY 8
REALPOLITIK OR CAN THE POLICY WORK? 9
CHAPTER 2. Hazardous Waste Exports
Recent Findings 12
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS 12
DEFINITIONS AND CLASSIFICATION 14
IMPORTING AND EXPORTING COUNTRIES 16
GENERATION AND EXPORT 18
AN ORGANIZED BUSINESS 24
Actors 24
Motivation 25
Strategies, Circumstances, and Activities 25
PRESENT DEVELOPMENTS 31
CHAPTER 3. Factors Affecting the Export of Hazardous
Wastes 38
INCREASED OVERALL PRODUCTION
OF HAZARDOUS WASTES 38
LIMITED DISPOSAL FACILITIES
AND PROCESSING CAPACITY 40
viii Contents
HIGHER ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AND
TIGHTER REGULATIONS 42
HIGHER DISPOSAL COSTS 44
INTERNATIONAL DEBT AND ECONOMIC
PROBLEMS 47
DISPOSAL AT THE MOST APPROPRIATE
LOCATION 50
CONCLUSION 51
CHAPTER 4. Consequences of Hazardous Waste
Exports 54
DAMAGE TO THE ENVIRONMENT
AND ECOLOGY 55
Contamination of Soil 56
Pollution of Ground Water 56
Contamination of Rivers, Sea Resources,
and Coastal Regions 57
Air Pollution 57
Threats to Precious Resources and Biodiversity 58
THREATS TO HUMAN HEALTH AND LIFE 58
Acute Reactions 58
Carcinogens 59
Miscarriages and Birth Defects 59
Long Term Damage 60
HIGH ECONOMIC COSTS 61
Costs of Cleanup and Final Disposal 61
Treatment and Compensation for Poisoned Victims 63
Destruction of Resources 63
POLITICAL AND DIPLOMATIC DIFFICULTIES 64
DIMINISHED PRESSURE FOR WASTE REDUCTION IN
INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES 66
PART II Evaluation of National, Regional,
and International Policies 69
CHAPTER 5. Continue Current Practice 71
INDUSTRIAL NATIONS 72
Hazardous Waste Regulation 72
Regulation of Transboundary Movements of Waste 73
Evaluation 74
LESS INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES 75
The State of the Environment in Developing
Countries 76
Constraints in Hazardous Waste Management 77
Lack of a Regulatory Framework 78
Contents ix
Lack of Infrastructure and Limited Financial
Resources 79
Sociopolitical Factors 79
Conclusion 80
EASTERN EUROPE 80
EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES
AND TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS 87
Transnational Corporations 87
Export Processing Zones 89
CHAPTER 6. Unilateral Initiatives 93
EXPORTING COUNTRIES 93
IMPORTING COUNTRIES 95
COUNTRIES OF TRANSIT 97
THE U.S. POLICY 97
U.S. Law and Regulations on Transboundary Waste 97
Notification and Consent Provisions 98
Manifest and Annual Reporting to the EPA 99
Provisions for Enforcement 100
Administrative Responsibility 100
Recent Legislative Developments
in Controlling HW Exports 101
Evaluation of U.S. EPA Regulations 102
CHAPTER 7. International Policies 106
BILATERAL AGREEMENTS 106
U.S. Bilateral Agreement with Canada 107
U.S. Bilateral Agreement with Mexico 108
Comparison of the Canadian and Mexican Agreements
109
Evaluation of Bilateral Agreements 110
GLOBAL AND COMPLETE BAN 112
Industrialized Countries 113
Developing Countries 114
Evaluation 115
RESTRICTED EXPORT POLICIES 116
The European Community 116
Council Directives on Transfrontier Shipments
of Hazardous Waste 119
The EC Internal Market and the Role
of the European Parliament 121
An EC Directive on Liability 123
Evaluation 126
Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development 129
x Contents
Notification and Export to LLDCs and NICs 131
Liability and Insurance 132
Evaluation 134
United Nations Environment Programme 135
Definitions and General Obligations 137
Notification, Information, and Cooperation 140
Funding 142
Liability and Insurance 143
Implementation and Enforcement 143
Dispute Resolution 144
Evaluation 144
REGIONAL POLICIES 152
EC ACP Negotiations and the Lome IV Agreement 152
A West African Policy 158
The OAU and an African Convention 160
Evaluation of Regional Agreements 165
OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 165
CHAPTER 8. Conclusions 172
CONTINUE CURRENT PRACTICE 172
BILATERAL AGREEMENTS 173
GLOBAL BAN 174
REGIONAL AGREEMENTS 174
BASEL CONVENTION 175
CHAPTER 9. Recommendations 179
1. REDEFINING NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY 179
2. IMPROVEMENTS OF THE BASEL
CONVENTION 180
3. ESTABLISHMENT OF A GLOBAL INFORMATION
SYSTEM 181
4. INITIATION OF FUNDING MECHANISMS
FOR HWM TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER 182
5. ESTABLISHMENT OF AN INTERNATIONAL
EDUCATION AND TECHNICAL TRAINING
CENTER FOR HWM 182
6. ESTABLISHING COMPREHENSIVE LIABILITY
AND INSURANCE RULES 183
7. ESTABLISHING AND FOSTERING MECHANISMS
FOR ENFORCEMENT AND COMPLIANCE 183
8. ESTABLISHMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
MECHANISMS TO AID LLDCs AND NICs
IN IMPLEMENTING THE PROTOCOL 184
9. ESTABLISHING NATIONAL HW POLICIES,
Contents xi
INCLUDING SOURCE REDUCTION
STRATEGIES 185
10. DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIFIC LEGISLATION
AND STANDARDS 186
11. DEVELOPMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE
HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
IN ALL COUNTRIES 187
Epilogue 189
References 190
Acronyms 192
Index 195
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:30:04Z |
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| isbn | 0442007132 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVI, 203 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Hilz, Christoph Verfasser aut The international toxic waste trade Christoph Hilz New York Van Nostrand Reinhold 1992 XVI, 203 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Desperdicios peligrosos - Administración industrial - Política gubernamental Desperdicios peligrosos - Aspectos ambientales Desperdicios peligrosos - Leyes y legislación Déchets dangereux - Aspect de l'environnement Déchets dangereux - Droit Déchets dangereux - Gestion Déchets dangereux - Gestion - Politique gouvernementale Politik Recht Umwelt Hazardous waste management industry Hazardous waste management industry -- Government policy Hazardous wastes -- Environmental aspects Hazardous wastes -- Law and legislation Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd rswk-swf Sonderabfall (DE-588)4124209-9 gnd rswk-swf Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd rswk-swf Sonderabfall (DE-588)4124209-9 s Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 s Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003422730&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hilz, Christoph The international toxic waste trade Desperdicios peligrosos - Administración industrial - Política gubernamental Desperdicios peligrosos - Aspectos ambientales Desperdicios peligrosos - Leyes y legislación Déchets dangereux - Aspect de l'environnement Déchets dangereux - Droit Déchets dangereux - Gestion Déchets dangereux - Gestion - Politique gouvernementale Politik Recht Umwelt Hazardous waste management industry Hazardous waste management industry -- Government policy Hazardous wastes -- Environmental aspects Hazardous wastes -- Law and legislation Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd Sonderabfall (DE-588)4124209-9 gnd Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078523-3 (DE-588)4124209-9 (DE-588)4065365-1 |
| title | The international toxic waste trade |
| title_auth | The international toxic waste trade |
| title_exact_search | The international toxic waste trade |
| title_full | The international toxic waste trade Christoph Hilz |
| title_fullStr | The international toxic waste trade Christoph Hilz |
| title_full_unstemmed | The international toxic waste trade Christoph Hilz |
| title_short | The international toxic waste trade |
| title_sort | the international toxic waste trade |
| topic | Desperdicios peligrosos - Administración industrial - Política gubernamental Desperdicios peligrosos - Aspectos ambientales Desperdicios peligrosos - Leyes y legislación Déchets dangereux - Aspect de l'environnement Déchets dangereux - Droit Déchets dangereux - Gestion Déchets dangereux - Gestion - Politique gouvernementale Politik Recht Umwelt Hazardous waste management industry Hazardous waste management industry -- Government policy Hazardous wastes -- Environmental aspects Hazardous wastes -- Law and legislation Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd Sonderabfall (DE-588)4124209-9 gnd Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Desperdicios peligrosos - Administración industrial - Política gubernamental Desperdicios peligrosos - Aspectos ambientales Desperdicios peligrosos - Leyes y legislación Déchets dangereux - Aspect de l'environnement Déchets dangereux - Droit Déchets dangereux - Gestion Déchets dangereux - Gestion - Politique gouvernementale Politik Recht Umwelt Hazardous waste management industry Hazardous waste management industry -- Government policy Hazardous wastes -- Environmental aspects Hazardous wastes -- Law and legislation Umweltpolitik Sonderabfall Welthandel |
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