Transitions in development: the role of aid and commercial flows
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
San Francisco, Calif.
ICS-Pr.
1991
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XX, 535 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 1558150781 1558150935 |
Internformat
MARC
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Transitions in development |b the role of aid and commercial flows |c ed. by Uma Lele ... |
264 | 1 | |a San Francisco, Calif. |b ICS-Pr. |c 1991 | |
300 | |a XX, 535 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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650 | 7 | |a Ontwikkelingssamenwerking |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaftspolitik | |
650 | 4 | |a Capital movements |z Developing countries |v Case studies | |
650 | 4 | |a Economic assistance |z Developing countries |v Case studies | |
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adam_text | Contents
List of Figures vii
List of Tables Xl
Preface xvjj
Acknmvledgments xviii
List of Abbreviations xjx
Part I Introduction
1 Concessionary and Commercial Hows in Development
Uma Lele and Ijaz Nabi 3
Part II Country Studies
2 Four Decades of Economic Development in India and the Role
of External Assistance
Uma Lele and Manmohan Agarwal 17
3 The Aid Partnership in Pakistan
Ijaz Nabi and Naved Hamixi 43
4 Foreign Aid and Economic Development in Thailand
Narongchai Akrasanee 75
5 Economic Policies, Foreign Aid, and Economic Development
in Sri Lanka
Surjit S. Bhalla y5
6 Foreign Aid and Economic Development in Kenya
Arthur Hazlcwood 125
7 Aid and Economic Performance in Tanzania
Paul Collier 151
8 Aid and Development in Senegal
Claude Freud 173
9 The Impact of Foreign Aid on Egypt s Economic Development,
1952 1986
Heba Handoussa 195
v
Contents
10 Mexico s Experience with Foreign Aid
Francisco Gil Diaz 225
11 Foreign Assistance and Economic Development in Colombia
Jose Antonio Ocampo 265
12 Aid, Capital Flows, and Development in Brazil
Jose L. Carvalho 295
Part III Aid related Issues
13 The Changing Roles of Multilateral and Bilateral Foreign Assistance
John W. Mellor and William A. Masters 331
14 Food Aid: A Cause or Symptom of Development Failure or
an Instrument for Success?
T. N. Srinivasan 373
15 The Transition from Aid to Private Capital Flows
Homi J. Kharas and Hisanobu Shishido 401
16 Recent Developments in the International Capital Market
John Williamson 429
Part IV Conclusion
17 Aid, Capital Flows, and Development: A Synthesis
Uma Lele and Ijaz Nabi 453
Notes and References 475
About the Contributors 517
Conference Participants 52i
Index 523
V
List of Figures
Figure 2.1 India s Sources of Aid, by Plan Period, 1951 52 to 20
1984 85
Figure 2.2 Investment, Savings, and Capital Flows in India, 24
1950 51 to 1983 84
Figure 2.3 Gross Production of Food Grains in India, 1951 85 25
Figure 2.4 Net Food Grain Imports and Closing Stocks in India, 26
1951 86
Figure 2.5 Per Capita Food Grain Availability in India, 1951 85 26
Figure 2.6 Domestic and International Price of Wheat in India, 29
1950 85
Figure 2.7 Domestic and International Price of Rice in India, 29
1950 85
Figure 2.8 Trade Balance as a Percentage of GDP in India, 31
1950 83
Figure 2.9 Indexes of Agricultural and Industrial Production in 33
India, 1950 84
Figure 2.10 Inflation Rates in India, 1953 54 to 1985 86 34
Figure 3.1 Total Aid and Grants to Pakistan, 1951 86 49
Figure 3.2 U.S. and Multilateral Aid to Pakistan, 1951 86 50
Figure 3.3 Total Official Capital Flows to Pakistan, 1951 86 50
Figure 3.4 Net Aid Transfers as Percentage of Gross Aid 51
Disbursed to Pakistan, 1960 86
Figure 3.5 Shares of Trade and Labor Remittances in GDP in 56
Pakistan, 1959 86
Figure 3.6 Investment, Consumption, and Savings as Shares of 66
GDP in Pakistan, 1959 86
Figure 3.7 Trade and Savings Gaps in Pakistan, 1959 86 68
Figure 3.8 Net Aid Transfers as Percentage of GDP, Imports, 68
Public Investment, and Total Investment in Pakistan,
1960 86
Figure 3.9 Pakistan s Debt Burden, 1959 85 70
Figure 4.1 Structure of Thailand s Imports, 1960 85 78
Figure 4.2 Structure of Thailand s Exports, 1960 85 79
Figure 4.3 Aggregate Domestic Savings and Investment in 80
Thailand as a Percentage of GDP, 1967 85
Figure 4.4 Sectoral Disaggregation of Domestic Savings in 82
Thailand, 1967 85
Figure 4.5 Labor Force, Employed and Unemployed, in 82
Thailand, 1982 86
Figure 4.6 Thailand s Public Sector Deficit: Foreign and 88
Domestic Borrowing, 1979 85
Figure 10.1 Growth of External Borrowing Hows and GDP 228
in Mexico, 1961 86
Figure 10.2 Mexico s Fixed Real Capital Investment Index, 234
1970 86
Figure 10.3 Mexico s Industrial Production and Exchange Rate 235
Differential, 1982 87
Figure 10.4 Implicit Interest Rate on External Public Debt and 240
External Interest Rate in Mexico, 1960 86
Figure 10.5 Mexico s Wholesale Relative Price Indexes, 1950 82 247
Figure 11.1 Colombia s Terms of Trade, 1945 87 270
Figure 11.2 Colombia s External Financing, 1946 86 273
Figure 11.3 Macroeconomic Indicators for Colombia, 1945 87 276
Figure 13.1 Aggregate Flows from DAC Countries to LDCs and 333
Multilateral Agencies, 1960 85
Figure 13.2 Composition of Aid and Total Resource Flows 335
from DAC Countries to LDCs and Multilateral
Agencies, 1960 85
Figure 13.3 U.S. Contributions to ODF and ODA, 1960 85 337
Figure 13.4 Private Flows from DAC Countries and the 338
United States, 1970 85
Figure 13.5 Flows to Least Developed Countries (LLDCs), 344
1971 84
Figure 13.6 Composition of U.S. Foreign Aid by Program, 352
1970 85
List of Figures
Figure 14.1 Two Commodity Model for Food and Nonfood 376
Figure 14.2 Two Commodity Model for Food and Nonfood 378
with Tax on Nonfood or Subsidy for Food
Figure 14.3 Two Commodity Model for Food and Nonfood 380
with Excess Demand for Food
Figure 14.4 Two Commodity Model for Food and Nonfood 382
with Usual Marketing Requirements Imposed
Figure 15.1 Supply and Demand for Foreign Capital 406
Figure 16.1 Net International Lending, 1975 86 431
List of Tables
Table I 1 Basic Economic and Social Indicators of Eleven 10
Countries
Table 2 1 Share in CiDP of Selected Indicators for India, 18
1^51 85
Table 2.2 Growth Rates of Selected Indicators for India, 18
1951 85
Table 2.3 Planned and Actual Sectoral Investment Distribution 28
in India
Table 2.4 India s Balance of Payments Evolution, 1976 77 to 36
1985 86
Table 2.5 GDP Growth Rates and ICORs at Constant Prices 39
for India
Table 3.1 Growth Rates of GDP in Pakistan, 1950 87 45
Table 3.2 Pakistan s International Ranking in Socioeconomic 47
Indicators, 1983
Table 3.3 A Summary of Pakistan s Macroeconomic 47
Indicators, 1961 88
Table 3.4 World Bank Lending to Pakistan, FY 1960 to FY 1984 57
Table 3.5 Asian Development Bank Lending to Pakistan by 59
Sector/Subsector, 1968 84
Table 3.6 U.S. Bilateral Aid Commitments to Pakistan, 61
1959 87
Table 4.1 Basic Indicators of Economic Development in 76
Thailand, 1960 85
Table 4.2 Sectoral Composition of Thailand s GDP in Selected 77
Years, 1951 86
Table 4.3 Capital Flows to Thailand, by Type, 1960 84 84
Table 4.4 Aid and Capital Flows to Thailand by Source 84
for Selected Years, 1960 84
Table 4.5 Aid and Capital Flows to Thailand by Sector 85
for Selected Years, 1960 84
Table 5.1 Aid Flows to Sri Lanka, 1955 86 97
Table 5.2 Pattern of Food Aid and Food Imports in Sri Lanka, 99
1948 86
Table 5.3 Subsidies and Rice Prices in Sri Lanka, 1948 86 100
Table 5.4 Trade Balance, Import Tariffs, and Terms of 101
Trade in Sri Lanka, 1950 86
Table 5.5 Selected Macroeconomic Statistics for Sri Lanka, 107
1955 86
Table 5.6 Rice Prices for the Poor and Food Taxation in 116
Sri Lanka, 1952 86
Table 5.7 Monthly per Capita Food Consumption in Sri Lanka, 117
1969 70 to 1985 86 (by sector and year)
Table 5.8 Estimating the Effects of Growth on Living 119
Standards in Sri Lanka
Table 6.1 Kenya s Economy in Selected Periods, 1967 84 128
Table 6.2 Components of Kenya s Government Expenditure, 131
1974 75 and 1984 85
Table 6.3 Kenya s Balance of Payments, 1970 84 134
Table 6.4 Aid Statistics for Kenya, 1970 84 135
Table 6.5 Selected World Bank Projects in Kenya 142
Table 7.1 Rural Living Standards in Tanzania, 1969 83 153
Table 7.2 Urban Living Standards in Tanzania, 1970 83 154
Table 7.3 Private Consumption in Tanzania, 1973 84 154
Table 7.4 Aid (M X) to Tanzania Relative to GDP, 1973 84 163
Table 7.5 Total Receipts Net to Tanzania, 1966 84 164
Table 7.6 Official Development Assistance and Total 164
Receipts Net per Capita to Tanzania, 1970 84
Table 8.1 Estimated Purchasing Power of Groundnuts in 176
Senegal, 1931 51
Table 8.2 Total Groundnut Premiums Paid by France to 179
Senegal, 1952 53 to 1958 59
Table 8.3 Total Overpayments by Senegal for French 180
Imports, 1952 53 to 1958 59
List of Tables
Table 8.4 Volume of Selected Production and Consumption 183
Items in Senegal, 1977 83
Table 8.5 Senegal s Debt Service, 1977 84 184
Table 8.6 Population and Income in Senegal, 1960 83 185
Table 8.7 Investment in Senegal, 1960 65 186
Table 8.8 Annual Change in GDP and Consumption in 187
Senegal, 1960 63
Table 8.9 Saving Rates in Senegal, 1974 84 188
Table 8.10 Official Development Assistance to Senegal in 189
Selected Years, 1964 85
Table 8.11 State Budget of Senegal, 1980 81 and 1985 86 192
Table 9.1 A Chronology of Political and Economic Events 196
in Egypt, 1952 88
Table 9.2 Main Indicators of Aid Flows and Economic 201
Development of Egypt, 1952 84
Table 9.3 Growth of Egypt s Foreign Exchange Earnings in 209
Selected Years, 1952 85
Table 9.4 Commodity Composition of Egypt s Exports and 210
Imports in Selected Years, 1952 84
Table 9.5 Annual Disbursements and Repayments of Egypt s 218
Medium and Long Term Loans, 1974 85
Table 9.6 Sectoral Distribution of U.S. Project Aid 221
Commitments to Egypt, 1975 86
Table 10.1 Mexico s External Public Debt, 1940 86 230
Table 10.2 Mexico s Total Foreign Debt Position, 1980 87 232
Table 10.3 Mexico s Terms of Trade, 1960 86 233
Table 10.4 Mexico s Primary Noninterest Current Account 233
Surplus, 1982 87
Table 10.5 Relative Size of Mexico s Public Internal Debt, 234
1981 86
Table 10.6 Investment and Growth in Mexico, 1956 86 238
Table 10.7 Outstanding Mexican Foreign Debt with IBRD 241
and IDB, 1970 85
Table 10.8 Official Aid and Aggregate Demand in Mexico, 242
1960 85
Table 10.9 Total Loans to Mexico from IDB and IBRD, 1950 86 244
Table 10.10 Financial Requirements of Mexico s Public Sector, 245
1941 86
Table 10.11 Net Official Development Assistance to Mexico, 246
1960 85
Table 10.12 Selected World Bank Lending Programs in Mexico 249
for FY 1987
Table A10.1 Social Indicators for Mexico, 1900 85 254
TableA10.2 Mexico s Financial Intermediation and Interest Rates 255
in Domestic and International Markets, 1960 85
Table A10.3 GDP Growth Rate in Mexico by Sector, 1940 86 256
TableA10.4 Mexico s Imports Subject to Quantitative Restrictions, 257
1956 86
Table Al 0.5 Structure of Mexico s GDP at Constant Prices, 258
1940 86
TableA10,6 Mexico s Public Sector Revenues and Expenditures, 259
1965 86
Table A10.7 Nominal Gross Fixed Investment and GDP Growth 260
in Mexico, 1950 86
Table A10.8 Financial Flows to Mexico from Bilateral and 261
Multilateral Organizations, 1976 85
Table A10.9 Mexico s Agricultural Production and Trade Balance 262
for Cotton and Wheat, 1945 59
Table A10.10 Federal Government Expenditures of Mexico, 263
11940 86
Table A10.ll Structure of Public Investment in Mexico, 1950 86 264
Table 11.1 Major Social and Economic Indicators for Colombia 268
around Census Years, 1951 85
Table 11.2 Economic Indicators during Major Phases of the 271
Business Cycle in Colombia, 1946 87
Table 11.3 Major Sources of External Financing for Colombia, 272
1946 86
Table 11.4 Colombia s Foreign Debt and Debt Ratios, 1945 87 274
Table 11.5 Sectoral Use of Public Sector Debt in Colombia, 285
1956 86
Table 11.6 Effect of External Financing on Colombia s 287
Domestic Saving and Investment, 1950 80
Table 11.7 Sectoral Use of Colombia s Public Sector Debt 289 f
according to Lending Agency
List of Tables
Table 11.8 Balance of Payments and Financial Requirements 293
for Colombia according to Official Projections,
1981 84 and 1987 92
Table 12.1 Selected Economic Indicators for Brazil, 1947 64 298
Table 12.2 GDP Growth and Inflation Rate for Brazil, 1947 85 303
Table 12.3 Selected Economic Indicators for Brazil, 1964 73 307
Table 12.4 Selected Economic Indicators for Brazil, 1974 85 310
Table 12.5 Summary of Total Receipts Net to Brazil, 1960 84 315
Table 12.6 Summary of Official Development Assistance to 315
Brazil, 1960 84
Table 12.7 Total Unrequited Transfers to Brazil, 1955 84 316
Table 12.8 Foreign Aid, Savings, and Gross Investment in 318
Brazil, 1960 84
Table Al2.1 The Trade off between Domestic and Foreign 324
Savings in Brazil
Table A12.2 Total Receipts Net to Brazil, 1960 84 325
Table A12.3 Official Development Assistance to Brazil, 1960 84 326
Table A12.4 USAID Loans to Brazil, 1971 75 327
Table A12.5 IBRD Loans to Brazil, 1971 84 327
Table A12.6 IDB Loans to Brazil, 1971 84 328
Table 13.1 Age and Net Disbursements of Major Multilateral 340
Agencies, 1964 85
Table 13.2 Geographic Concentration of ODA, 341
1980 81 Average
Table 13.3 Concentration Ratios for Major DAC Donors, 342
1960 81
Table 13.4 Regional Distribution of Aid Flows, 1970 84 346
Table A13.1 Net Flows to Developing Countries and 366
Multilateral Agencies, 1960 85
Table A13.2 Hows to Least Developed Countries, 1971 84 370
Table A13.3 Composition of U.S. Foreign Aid by Program, 372
1970 86
Table 14.1 Cereal Aid by Principal Donors in Selected Years, 374
1965 85
Table 14.2 Global Food Market and Hunger, 1990 and 2000 391
Table 14.3 Aid and Hunger 392
Table 14.4 Effects of Alternative Public Distribution Policies in 393
Year 2000 :
Table 14.5 Effects of Alternative Rural Works Programs 395
Table 15.1 Financing Development, 1970 86 404
Table 15.2 Terms of Developing Country Borrowing 407
(New Commitments), 1973 85
Table 15.3 Maximum Likelihood Estimates of Credit Demand 416
and Supply
Table 15.4 Change in Aid Variable Slope Coefficient 418
Table 16.1 Net Commercial Bank Transactions with 432
Nonindustrial Countries, 1979 86
Table 16.2 Debt Equity Conversions 442
Table 16.3 Composition of the Net Flow of External Finance 447
to Latin America and the Caribbean, 1979 86
Table 16.4 Composition of the Net Flow of External Finance 448
to Asia, 1979 86
Table 16.5 Composition of the Net Flow of External Finance to 449
Africa, 1979 86
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genre | (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content |
genre_facet | Fallstudiensammlung |
geographic | Developing countries Economic policy Case studies |
geographic_facet | Developing countries Economic policy Case studies |
id | DE-604.BV005455756 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:29:50Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 1558150781 1558150935 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003413587 |
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owner_facet | DE-384 DE-N2 |
physical | XX, 535 S. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 1991 |
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publisher | ICS-Pr. |
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spelling | Transitions in development the role of aid and commercial flows ed. by Uma Lele ... San Francisco, Calif. ICS-Pr. 1991 XX, 535 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kapitaalbeweging gtt Ontwikkelingssamenwerking gtt Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftspolitik Capital movements Developing countries Case studies Economic assistance Developing countries Case studies Entwicklungshilfe (DE-588)4014948-1 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Kapitalbewegung (DE-588)4162044-6 gnd rswk-swf Developing countries Economic policy Case studies (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content Entwicklungshilfe (DE-588)4014948-1 s Internationale Kapitalbewegung (DE-588)4162044-6 s DE-604 Lele, Uma J. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003413587&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Transitions in development the role of aid and commercial flows Kapitaalbeweging gtt Ontwikkelingssamenwerking gtt Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftspolitik Capital movements Developing countries Case studies Economic assistance Developing countries Case studies Entwicklungshilfe (DE-588)4014948-1 gnd Internationale Kapitalbewegung (DE-588)4162044-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4014948-1 (DE-588)4162044-6 (DE-588)4522595-3 |
title | Transitions in development the role of aid and commercial flows |
title_auth | Transitions in development the role of aid and commercial flows |
title_exact_search | Transitions in development the role of aid and commercial flows |
title_full | Transitions in development the role of aid and commercial flows ed. by Uma Lele ... |
title_fullStr | Transitions in development the role of aid and commercial flows ed. by Uma Lele ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Transitions in development the role of aid and commercial flows ed. by Uma Lele ... |
title_short | Transitions in development |
title_sort | transitions in development the role of aid and commercial flows |
title_sub | the role of aid and commercial flows |
topic | Kapitaalbeweging gtt Ontwikkelingssamenwerking gtt Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftspolitik Capital movements Developing countries Case studies Economic assistance Developing countries Case studies Entwicklungshilfe (DE-588)4014948-1 gnd Internationale Kapitalbewegung (DE-588)4162044-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Kapitaalbeweging Ontwikkelingssamenwerking Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftspolitik Capital movements Developing countries Case studies Economic assistance Developing countries Case studies Entwicklungshilfe Internationale Kapitalbewegung Developing countries Economic policy Case studies Fallstudiensammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003413587&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT leleumaj transitionsindevelopmenttheroleofaidandcommercialflows |