Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Tagungsbericht Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Acad. Press
1992
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XI, 505 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0123619556 |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions |c ed. by Mark D. Hunter ... |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Effects of Resource
Distribution on
Animal-Plant Interactions
Edited by
Mark D Hunter
Department of Entomology
Pennsylvania State University
University Park, Pennsylvania
Takayuki Ohgushi
Shiga Prefectural
Junior College
Shiga, Japan
Peter W Price
^Department of Biological Science
V Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, Arizona
Academic Press, Inc
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers
San Diego New York Boston London Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Contents
Preface ix
1 Natural Variability in Plants and Animals 1
Mark D Hunter and Peter W Price
Section I
Phenotypic and Genotypic Variation in Plants and Animals
2 The Impact of Resource Variation on Population Quality in
Herbivorous Insects: A Critical Aspect of Population Dynamics
MaryCarol Rosslter
I Introduction 14
II Relevance of Population Quality to Population Dynamics 16
III Criteria for Measurement of Population Quality 22
IV Resource Variation Effects Population Quality 26
V The Presence of Time-Delayed Effects on Population Growth 30
References 37
3 Small-Mammal Herbivores in a Patchy Environment: Individual
Strategies and Population Responses
Richard S Ostfeld
I Introduction 44
II Individuals and Resource Patchiness 47
III Populations and Habitat Patchiness 52
IV Interactions between Resource Patchiness and Habitat Patchiness 60
V Conclusions 66
References 68
4 Plant Genotype: A Variable Factor in Insect-Plant Interactions
Arthur E Weis and Diane R Campbell
I Introduction: Plant Genotype and Insect Resources 76
II Ecological Consequences of Plant Variation for Herbivores 77
III Variable Attack Rates and Natural Selection on Plant Defense 85
IV Plant Genetic Variation and Animal Pollinators 89
Vi Contents
V Points of Contact in die Study of Selection on Plants
by Herbivores and Pollinators 96
References 105
Section II
Resource Distribution, Reproduction, and Population Dynamics
5 Nectar Distributions, Pollinator Behavior, and Plant
Reproductive Success
Beverly J Rathcke
I Introduction 114
II Models of Optimal Nectar Allocation 115
III Variation in Nectar Rewards 116
IV Sources of Variation in Nectar Production 118
V Nectar, Pollinator Behavior, and Potential Effects on
Plant Reproductive Success 121
VI Other Selective Factors and Constraints 125
VII Completing the Links: Nectar Production, Pollinator Behavior, and
Plant Reproductive Success 127
VIII Conclusions 131
References 132
6 Plant Resources as the Mechanistic Basis for Insect Herbivore
Population Dynamics
Peter W Price
I Bottom-Up and Top-Down Effects 139
II Plants Set the Carrying Capacity for Insect Herbivore Populations 141
III Bottom-Up Effects on Natural Enemies 153
IV Cascading Effects of Plants through Trophic Webs 158
V General Hypotheses 165
References 167
7 Factoring Natural Enemies into Plant Tissue
Availability to Herbivores
Jack C Schultz
I Introduction 175
II Apparent versus Available Plant Resources 177
III Modeling Modes of Resource Availability 182
IV Obese Generalizations: To Reduce or Not? 194
References 195
8 Resource Limitation on Insect Herbivore Populations
Takayuki Ohgushi
I Introduction 200
II Resource Limitation 201
Contents VJi
III Possible Causes of Resource Limitation 202
IV Preference, Performance, and Population Dynamics 213
V Resource Limitation on the Herbivorous Lady Beetle 217
VI Conclusions 231
References 232
Section III
Resource Distribution and Patterns in Animal-
Plant Communities
9 Bottom-Up versus Top-Down Regulation of Vertebrate Populations:
Lessons from Birds and Fish
James R: Karr, Michele Dionne, and Isaac Schlosser
I Introduction 244
II Forest Birds 245
III Temperate Stream Fishes 255
IV Temperate Lake Fishes 262
V Synthesis 270
VI Summary 274
References 274
10 Interactions within Herbivore Communities Mediated by the Host
Plant: The Keystone Herbivore Concept
Mark D Hunter
I Introduction: Feedback Loops in Communities 288
II The Routes of Feedback: Four Critical Plant Parameters 290
III A Definition for Keystone Species 292
IV Plant-Mediated Interactions in Animal—Plant Communities 292
V A Case Study: The Search for Keystone Herbivores on the
English Oak 305
VI Discussion and Conclusions 311
References 315
11 Loose Niches in Tropical Communities: Why Are There So Few
Bees and So Many Trees?
David W Roubik
I Introduction 327
II Problems of Niches and Diversity 328
III Communities Structured around Variable Components 331
IV Loose and Tight Niches among Specialist Guilds: Orchids, Oil Flowers,
and Long-Corolla Flowers 334
V Component Species, Life Histories, and Behavior 339
VI Loose Niches and Competition 347
References 350
viii Contents
Section IV
Evolutionary Responses to the Distribution of Resources
12 How Do Fruit- and Nectar-Feeding Birds and Mammals Track Their
Food Resources?
Theodore H Fleming
I Introduction 355
II Resource Variability in Theory and Practice 357
III Responses by Frugivores and Nectarivores to Resource Variability 365
IV Conclusions 383
Appendix 384
References 385
13 Inter- and (ntraspecific Morphological Variation in Bumblebee
Species and Competition in Rower Utilization
Tamiji Inoue and Makoto Kato
I Introduction 394
II Materials and Methods 395
III Results 401
IV Discussion 412
Appendix 422
References 423
14 The Thermal Environment as a Resource Dictating Geographic
Patterns of Feeding Specialization of Insect Herbivores
J Mark Scriber and Robert C Lederhouse
I Introduction 430
II Temperature and Host Plant Distributions 433
III Patterns of Swallowtail Distributions 440
IV Environmental Determinants of Insect Distribution Limits 443
V Testing the Voltinism—Suitability Hypothesis 445
VI Summary and Conclusions 457
References 458
|
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spelling | Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions ed. by Mark D. Hunter ... San Diego [u.a.] Acad. Press 1992 XI, 505 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biodiversiteit gtt Diversité biologique ram Herbivores - Populations ram Phénotype ram Plant-dier-relatie gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Relations animal-plante ram Variabilité ram Animal-plant relationships Variation (Biology) Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Ressourcen (DE-588)4076675-5 gnd rswk-swf Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd rswk-swf Wechselwirkung (DE-588)4064937-4 gnd rswk-swf Variabilité biologique ram (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Wechselwirkung (DE-588)4064937-4 s Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 s Ressourcen (DE-588)4076675-5 s DE-604 Hunter, Mark D. Sonstige oth International Congress of Ecology 5 1990 Yokohama Sonstige (DE-588)3013551-5 oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003412792&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions Biodiversiteit gtt Diversité biologique ram Herbivores - Populations ram Phénotype ram Plant-dier-relatie gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Relations animal-plante ram Variabilité ram Animal-plant relationships Variation (Biology) Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Ressourcen (DE-588)4076675-5 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd Wechselwirkung (DE-588)4064937-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4076675-5 (DE-588)4060087-7 (DE-588)4064937-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 (DE-588)1071861417 |
title | Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions |
title_auth | Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions |
title_exact_search | Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions |
title_full | Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions ed. by Mark D. Hunter ... |
title_fullStr | Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions ed. by Mark D. Hunter ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions ed. by Mark D. Hunter ... |
title_short | Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions |
title_sort | effects of resource distribution on animal plant interactions |
topic | Biodiversiteit gtt Diversité biologique ram Herbivores - Populations ram Phénotype ram Plant-dier-relatie gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Relations animal-plante ram Variabilité ram Animal-plant relationships Variation (Biology) Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Ressourcen (DE-588)4076675-5 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd Wechselwirkung (DE-588)4064937-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Biodiversiteit Diversité biologique Herbivores - Populations Phénotype Plant-dier-relatie Populatiedynamica Relations animal-plante Variabilité Animal-plant relationships Variation (Biology) Pflanzen Ressourcen Tiere Wechselwirkung Variabilité biologique Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift |
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