Cognition, information processing, and psychophysics: basic issues
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hillsdale, NJ u.a.
Erlbaum
1992
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Scientific psychology series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 333 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0805809953 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119665252761600 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Cognition, information processing, and psychophysics
Autor: Geissler, Hans-Georg
Jahr: 1992
Table of Contents
PREFACE xi
PART I: FOUNDATIONS AND EPISTEMOLOGY
1 FECHNER S INNER PSYCHOPHYSICS: ITS
HISTORICAL FATE AND PRESENT STATUS
Eckart Scheerer 3
Abstract 3
Aspects of Inner Psychophysics 4
Inner Psychophysics and Psychology 8
Historical Reasons for Rejecting Fechner s Inner
Psychophysics 10
Inner Psychophysics and Contemporary Cognitive
Science 14
2 FREUD AND FECHNER, DESIRE AND ENERGY,
HERMENEUTICS AND PSYCHOPHYSICS
Lawrence E. Marks 23
Abstract 23
Introduction 23
Freud and Natural Science 25
Helmholtz and Freud 26
Fechner and Freud 27
v
Vi TABLE OF CONTENTS
Mind and Meaning, Physiology and Force 31
Psychophysics and Hermeneutics 39
3 TOWARD A THEORY OF CONSCIOUSNESS
George Mandler 43
Abstract 43
Introduction 43
A Constructivist Approach to Consciousness 46
Memory and Consciousness 54
A Single Underlying Representation May Produce Different
Experiences 57
Some Speculations about the Evolution of Consciousness 60
4 COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT: TWO PARADIGMS
Aaron Ben-Ze ev 67
The Problem 67
The Cartesian Paradigm for Explaining Cognitive
Development 70
The Computational Paradigm 72
A Suggested Ontological Framework 75
The Schema Paradigm for Explaining Cognitive
Development 81
The Schema Paradigm for Explaining Memory 83
5 DRAWING INFERENCES FROM
REPRESENTATION STRUCTURE: IN DEFENSE OF
A FORMAL THEORY OF REPRESENTATIONS
Cees van Leeuwen 91
Introduction 91
Pylyshyn s Program 91
Contextual Variation 93
Belief Revision 95
Plausibility of Formal Models 98
Conclusion 101
6 ON THE PROPER SCALES FOR REACTION TIME
James T. Townsend 105
Modern Frames of Measurement 105
The Possible Scales of Reaction Time 107
Uncovering Mental Architecture and Reaction Time
Measurement 108
TABLE OF CONTENTS VM
When Reaction Time Should Lie on a Ratio Scale 111
Relevant Discussions from the Psychological Literature 113
Conclusion 117
PART II: EXPERIMENTAL THEMES: PERSPECTIVES AND
CRITICAL ANALYSES
7 MENTAL PSYCHOPHYSICS OF
CATEGORIZATION AND DECISION
William K. Estes 123
Introduction 123
Choices between Risky Alternatives 125
Similarity-Based Models for Choice 129
Summary 138
8 REFERENCE FRAMES IN THE PERCEPTION OF
SPATIAL STRUCTURE
Stephen E. Palmer 141
References Frames and the Problem of Shape
Equivalence 141
Experiments on Frame Selection 151
Future Theoretical Directions 165
9 CONTEXT EFFECTS IN JUDGMENTS OF
ATTRIBUTES: AN INFORMATION-INTEGRATION
APPROACH
Peter Petzold 175
Introduction 175
Information Integration: A Basic Component of Cognitive
Processes 177
Context as Source of Information 179
Halo Effect 180
Influence of Stereotypes 185
Context Variables as Internal Standards 190
Influence of Anchor Stimuli 190
Partial Systems of Reference 194
Interrelation between Contrast and Assimilation-Producing
Processes 196
Viii TABLE OF CONTENTS
10 ELABORATIONS UPON PSYCHOPHYSICAL
CONTEXTS FOR JUDGMENT: IMPLICATIONS OF
COGNITIVE MODELS
Allen Parducci 207
Method 208
Computational Results for Psychophysical Analogs 211
Models with Additional Cognitive Factors 215
Discussion 219
Conclusion 222
11 FUNDAMENTALS OF COGNITIVE JUDGMENTS
OF PATTERN
Shiro Imai 225
Abstract 225
Basic Cognitive Activities and Transformations 226
Basic Structure of the Transformational Structure Theory of
Cognitive Development 232
Transformational Structure Theory of Similarity
. Judgment 233
Transformational Structure Theory of Goodness
Judgment 243
General Discussion 253
Pattern Cognition and World Cognition 255
Conclusion 263
12 PSYCHOPHYSICAL ANALYSIS OF PAIN: A
FUNCTIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Daniel Algom 267
Introduction 267
The Puzzle of Pain 268
Changing Conceptions of Pain 270
A Functional Theory of Pain 272
Empirical Support 276
Conclusions and Corollaries 282
Comparison with Other Theories 285
TABLE OF CONTENTS ix
13 NEW MAGICAL NUMBERS IN MENTAL
ACTIVITY: ON A TAXONOMIC SYSTEM FOR
CRITICAL TIME PERIODS
Hans-Georg Geissler 293
Abstract 293
Introduction 294
Tentative Empirical Foundations 295
Toward System Implementations of TQM: On some
Primitives of a Multicarrier Model 311
Author Index 323
Subject Index 329
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| spelling | Cognition, information processing, and psychophysics basic issues ed. by Hans-Georg Geissler ... Hillsdale, NJ u.a. Erlbaum 1992 XIV, 333 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Scientific psychology series Informationsverarbeitung (DE-588)4161678-9 gnd rswk-swf Kognition (DE-588)4031630-0 gnd rswk-swf Psychophysik (DE-588)4176251-4 gnd rswk-swf Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Psychophysik (DE-588)4176251-4 s DE-604 Kognition (DE-588)4031630-0 s Informationsverarbeitung (DE-588)4161678-9 s Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 s Geißler, Hans-Georg 1935- Sonstige (DE-588)132250152 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003412543&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cognition, information processing, and psychophysics basic issues Informationsverarbeitung (DE-588)4161678-9 gnd Kognition (DE-588)4031630-0 gnd Psychophysik (DE-588)4176251-4 gnd Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 gnd |
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| title | Cognition, information processing, and psychophysics basic issues |
| title_auth | Cognition, information processing, and psychophysics basic issues |
| title_exact_search | Cognition, information processing, and psychophysics basic issues |
| title_full | Cognition, information processing, and psychophysics basic issues ed. by Hans-Georg Geissler ... |
| title_fullStr | Cognition, information processing, and psychophysics basic issues ed. by Hans-Georg Geissler ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cognition, information processing, and psychophysics basic issues ed. by Hans-Georg Geissler ... |
| title_short | Cognition, information processing, and psychophysics |
| title_sort | cognition information processing and psychophysics basic issues |
| title_sub | basic issues |
| topic | Informationsverarbeitung (DE-588)4161678-9 gnd Kognition (DE-588)4031630-0 gnd Psychophysik (DE-588)4176251-4 gnd Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 gnd |
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