Linguistic purism:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Longman
1991
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in language and linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 250 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0582037433 0582037425 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | LINGUISTIC PURISM
GEORGE THOMAS
nun
www
Longman
London amp; New York
Contents
Key to figures
Preface
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
Introductory remarks
The place of purism in linguistic theory
Historicism
Descriptivism
Functionalism
Socio-linguistic empiricism
The theoretical status quo
Some further theoretical problems
Some definitions
A review of previous study
Statement of objectives
CHAPTER 2 The imagery of purism
Introduction
The purist s self-image
The miller
The gardener
The metallurgist
The grinder
The physician
The genealogist and geneticist
The priest
The composite image of the purist
The notion of purity
Genetic and genealogical purity
Metallurgical purity
X
xi
CONTENTS
Aesthetic punty
Religious purity
Towards a unitary notion of purity
Some paradigms for linguistic purism
CHAPTER 3 The theoretical foundations of purism
Introduction
Theoretical framework
Rational and non-rational bases
Non-rational motivations
Aesthetic considerations
Social factors
The role of national consciousness
Psychological impulses
Summary
Rational explanations
The intelligibility argument
Socio-linguistic functional criteria
The solidarity function
The separating function
The prestige function
Structural arguments
Summary
The interplay of rational and non-rational factors
CHAPTER 4 A typological framework
Introduction
Linguistic levels
Phonology
Morphology
Syntax
Lexico-semantics
Phraseology
Orthography
A descriptive framework
The selection of targets
The identity of the chief targets
Loanwords
Internationalisms
Caiques
Neologisms
Dialectalisms
Descriptive framework
The notion of opening and closure
CHAPTERS
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 7
A taxonomy of puristic orientations
Archaising purism
Ethnographic purism
Elitist purism
Reformist purism
Playful purism
Xenophobic purism
Anti-purism
A framework of puristic orientations
The purification process
Introduction
Recognition of need
Identification of targets
Censorship
Eradication
Prevention
Replacement
Reception
Evaluation
Summary
The social organisation of puristic intervention
Introduction
The role of individuals
The role of groups and societies
The role of language academies
The speech community
Conclusions
The language situation
Introduction
Language standardisation
Stages of standardisation
Minimal standardisation
Pre-standardisation
Standardisation proper
Post-standardisation
Language contact
Pidginisation
Bilingualism
Language variation
Dielossia
CONTENTS
vii
CONTENTS
Stylistic register 131
Conclusions 133
CHAPTER 8 The role of extralinguistic factors 135
Introduction 135
Nationalism 135
Aesthetics 139
Literary traditions 140
Literary movements 141
The Renaissance 141
The Baroque 142
The Enlightenment 143
Romanticism 143
Conclusions 144
CHAPTER 9 The diachronic aspect 146
Introduction 146
Theoretical models and practical approaches 147
The clash of tradition and change 149
Explanations of the outcomes 150
Problems of chronology 154
The tempo of change 157
Patterns of development 158
Marginal purism 158
Moderate, discontinuous purism 158
Trimming purism 158
Evolutionary purism 159
Oscillatory purism 159
Stable, consistent purism 159
Revolutionary purism 159
Summary 159
CHAPTER 10 The effects of purism 161
Introduction 161
Measuring the effects of purism 161
Some methodological problems 161
Some case studies using quantitative data 164
The use of puristic profiles 170
Some guidelines for assessing the impact
of purism 174
Purism in theory and practice 175
Concrete achievements 177
Long- and short-term effects 178
viii
The impact on linguistic consciousness
The impact on relations between language
varieties
The critical appraisal of purism
CHAPTER 11 Towards a comparative history of purism
Introduction
A synthetic framework
A comparative-historical model
Some general hypotheses about purism
Hypothesis 1
Hypothesis 2
Hypothesis 3
Hypothesis 4
Hypothesis 5
Hypothesis 6
Hypothesis 7
Hypothesis 8
Hypothesis 9
Hypothesis 10
An historical sketch of purism
CHAPTER 12 Purism and language planning
Introduction
Rational and non-rational purism
The organisation of puristic intervention
Purification and the objectives of language
planning
Purism as a language-planning problem
Purism and language planning: the case of
Yugoslavia
Bibliography
Index
CONTENTS
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:29:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0582037433 0582037425 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 250 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Thomas, George Verfasser aut Linguistic purism George Thomas 1. publ. London u.a. Longman 1991 XIII, 250 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in language and linguistics Purisme Purisme (taalkunde) gtt Language purism Sprachpurismus (DE-588)4132677-5 gnd rswk-swf Sprachpurismus (DE-588)4132677-5 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003410012&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Thomas, George Linguistic purism Purisme Purisme (taalkunde) gtt Language purism Sprachpurismus (DE-588)4132677-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4132677-5 |
| title | Linguistic purism |
| title_auth | Linguistic purism |
| title_exact_search | Linguistic purism |
| title_full | Linguistic purism George Thomas |
| title_fullStr | Linguistic purism George Thomas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Linguistic purism George Thomas |
| title_short | Linguistic purism |
| title_sort | linguistic purism |
| topic | Purisme Purisme (taalkunde) gtt Language purism Sprachpurismus (DE-588)4132677-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Purisme Purisme (taalkunde) Language purism Sprachpurismus |
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