Housing reform in socialist economies:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
World Bank
1991
|
| Schriftenreihe: | International Bank for Reconstruction and Development <Washington, DC>: World Bank discussion papers
125 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 60 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0821318292 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I: THE LEGACY OF CENTRAL PLANNING
AND TRANSITION ISSUES IN HOUSING 1
I. INTRODUCTION 1
n. CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMIES AND THEIR HOUSING SYSTEMS 3
A. Central Planning: Theory and Reality 3
B. Gradual or Radical Reform: A Look at Previous Reform Attempts 4
C. Critical Differences Between Socialist Economies and Market Based
Housing Systems 6
m. CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSING AS AN ECONOMIC
GOOD IN A MARKET ECONOMY 9
A. Housing is an Unusually Complex Economic Good 9
B. Durability 10
C. Heterogeneity 13
D. Spatial Fixity 14
E. Government Involvement IS
F. Consequences of Housing s Characteristics For the National Economy 17
IV. MAJOR CONSIDERATIONS IN THE TRANSITION TOWARD A MARKET HOUSING
SYSTEM 20
A. Structure of Household Incomes and Scope of the Reforms 20
B. Property Rights and Privatization 22
C. Price Distortions 22
D. Lack of Financial Mechanisms 23
E. Inefficient Building Industry Organization 24
F. Rigid Urban Planning System 27
G. Contracting, Stagnant, or Growing National Economy? 27
PART II: FRAMEWORK FOR HOUSING REFORM
IN SOCIALIST ECONOMIES 29
I. HOUSING AS A MAJOR COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC REFORM 29
A. Macroeconomic Stabilization and Housing Reform 30
B. Structural Aspects of Socialist Economies Affecting the Housing Transition 33
C. Diversity of Housing Conditions Among Socialist Economies 36
n. CLARIFICATION OF PROPERTY RIGHTS AND PRIVATIZATION 39
A. Clarification of Private and Public Property Rights: Main Issues 39
B. Tenure Types, Property Rights, and Outcomes 41
C. Privatization 45
HI. RENTS, PRICES, AND SUBSIDIES 46
A. Managing the Existing Stock: Rent Reform and New Tenure Rights 46
B. Rent Reforms and Utility Pricing Reforms 48
C. Reduction and Social Targeting of Subsidies 49
D. Efficiency Goals, Stability, and Middle Income Groups 49
IV. HOUSING FINANCE 50
A. The Main Problems SO
B. A Proper Approach to Housing Finance 51
V. REFORM OF HOUSING PRODUCTION 52
A. Diversification of the Housing Industry and Competition 52
B. Reform of the Urban Planning System 54
C. Role of Local Governments 54
PART m: INITIAL STEPS FOR HOUSING REFORM 56
I. WHAT IS TO BE DONE? 56
II. PROPERTY RIGHTS REFORMS 57
III. FISCAL AND FINANCIAL REFORMS 57
IV. PRODUCTION REFORMS 58
FIGURES
Figure 1 Diversity of Choices in Malaysia and
Standardization of Urban Housing in Socialist China (1989) 19
Figure 2 Structure of Labor Income in Socialist Economies 21
Figure 3 The Building Industry in Eastern Europe
and Western Europe 25
Figure 4 Hungary: Changing Building Industry 26
TABLES
Table 1 Diversity Among Socialist Economies 37
Table 2 Growth Rates in European Socialist Economies, 1981 1990 4°
Table 3 Ownership of the Housing Stock in Socialist Countries
arid Cost Recovery from Households *2
ANNEXES
Annex 1 Reform Framework for the Existing Housing Stock:
Strategic Areas for Better Management Annex 2 Reform Framework for the Production of New Housing:
Strategic Areas for Flexibility and Diversity W
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| series2 | International Bank for Reconstruction and Development <Washington, DC>: World Bank discussion papers |
| spelling | Renaud, Bertrand Verfasser aut Housing reform in socialist economies Bertrand Renaud Washington, DC World Bank 1991 60 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International Bank for Reconstruction and Development <Washington, DC>: World Bank discussion papers 125 Huisvesting gtt Huisvestingsbeleid gtt Housing policy Communist countries Case studies Congresses Wohnungspolitik (DE-588)4066796-0 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd rswk-swf Sozialistische Staaten (DE-588)4055813-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1990 Washington DC gnd-content Sozialistische Staaten (DE-588)4055813-7 g Wohnungspolitik (DE-588)4066796-0 s Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 s DE-604 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development <Washington, DC>: World Bank discussion papers 125 (DE-604)BV023546732 125 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003405971&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Renaud, Bertrand Housing reform in socialist economies International Bank for Reconstruction and Development <Washington, DC>: World Bank discussion papers Huisvesting gtt Huisvestingsbeleid gtt Housing policy Communist countries Case studies Congresses Wohnungspolitik (DE-588)4066796-0 gnd Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066796-0 (DE-588)4066512-4 (DE-588)4055813-7 (DE-588)4522595-3 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Housing reform in socialist economies |
| title_auth | Housing reform in socialist economies |
| title_exact_search | Housing reform in socialist economies |
| title_full | Housing reform in socialist economies Bertrand Renaud |
| title_fullStr | Housing reform in socialist economies Bertrand Renaud |
| title_full_unstemmed | Housing reform in socialist economies Bertrand Renaud |
| title_short | Housing reform in socialist economies |
| title_sort | housing reform in socialist economies |
| topic | Huisvesting gtt Huisvestingsbeleid gtt Housing policy Communist countries Case studies Congresses Wohnungspolitik (DE-588)4066796-0 gnd Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Huisvesting Huisvestingsbeleid Housing policy Communist countries Case studies Congresses Wohnungspolitik Wirtschaftsreform Sozialistische Staaten Fallstudiensammlung Konferenzschrift 1990 Washington DC |
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