Pesticide bioassays with arthropods:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton u.a.
CRC Press
1992
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Robertson, Jacqueline L.: Bioassays with arthropods |
| Beschreibung: | 127 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0849364639 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Pesticide
Bioassays
with
Arthropods
Authors
Jacqueline L Robertson
USDA Forest Service
Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station
Berkeley, California
and
Haiganoush K Preisler
USDA Forest Service
Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station
Berkeley, California
CRC Press
Boca Raton Ann Arbor London
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Chapter 2 Quanta! Response Bioassays 9
I Types of Quantal Response Bioassays 10
II Experimental Design 11
A Randomization of Test Subjects 11
B Controls 12
C Replication 12
D Order of Treatments within a Replication 14
References 15
Chapter 3 Binary Response with One Explanatory Variable 17
I Terminology and General Statistical Model 17
II Data Analyses 20
A Probit or Logit Analysis 20
1 Computer Programs 22
2 Sample Computer Output 23
3 Interpreting Results of Hypotheses Tests 31
References 33
Chapter 4 Binary Response: Design, Fit, and Other Problems 35
I Experimental Design 35
A Dose Selection and Sample Size 35
B Number of Doses 39
II Goodness-of-Fit 40
III Lethal Dose Ratios 42
IV Separation of Probit or Logit Lines into Groups
with Equal Response 45
V Comparison of Lethal Doses 46
VI Risk of Erroneous Conclusions 46
VII Alternatives to Probit or Logit Analysis 47
VIII Conclusions 47
References 48
Chapter 5 Binary Response with Multiple Explanatory Variables 51
I Early Examples and Inefficient Alternatives 51
II General Statistical Model 52
III Types of Variables in Multiple Regression Models 52
IV Computer Programs 53
V Multiple Probit Analysis: Example from POLO2 53
A Statistical Model 54
B Hypotheses Test 55
VI Multiple Logit Analysis: Sample of Analysis with GLIM 60
A Statistical Model 60
B Hypotheses Tests 61
C Search for the Best Fitting Dose-Mortality Model 61
D Example: Acephate 61
1 Significance of Average Body Weight 61
2 Parallelism of the Logit Lines 63
3 Best Fitting Logit Line 63
VII Conclusions 64
References 64
Chapter 6 Multiple Explanatory Variables: Body Weight 67
I Effects of Erroneous Assumptions about Body Weight 68
II Testing the Hypothesis of Proportional Response 69
III When Body Weight is a Significant Independent Variable 70
IV Standardized Bioassay Techniques Involving Weight 72
V Conclusions 76
References 77
Chapter 7 Polytomous (Multinomial) Quantal Response 79
I Conditional Binomial Model 80
A Statistical Model 80
B Estimation of Parameters 81
C Estimation of Response Probabilities 81
D Example 82
II Multinomial Logit Model: MLPACK 86
III Conclusions 87
References 88
Chapter 8 Mixtures 89
I Independent, Uncorrelated Joint Action of Pesticide Mixtures 89
A Statistical Model 90
B Test of Hypothesis of Independent Joint Action 90
C Mix 91
1 Data Input File 91
2 Program Output 93
II Similar (Additive) Joint Action 94
III Other Theoretical Hypotheses of Joint Action of Pesticides 94
IV Synergists 95
V Conclusions 96
References 96
Chapter 9 Time as a Variable 99
I Sampling Designs 99
A Alternatives 99
B General Statistical Models 100
II Analysis of Independent Time-Mortality Data 100
A Experimental Design 100
B Limitations and Constraints 101
III Analysis of Serial Time-Mortality Data 102
A Experimental Design 102
B Statistical Methods 103
C Estimation 104
1 Estimation of Response Probabilities 104
2 Estimation of Lethal Doses over Time 104
3 Example 105
IV Conclusions 110
References I l l
Chapter 10 Predicting Response in the Field 113
I Attempts to Improve Methods 113
A Exposure 113
B Scoring Process 114
C Significant Independent Variables 115
D Multiple Bioassays 115
E Optimal Time of Application 115
F Reasons for Failure - 116
II Population Toxicology 117
References 119
Index 121
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Robertson, Jacqueline L. Verfasser aut Pesticide bioassays with arthropods Jacqueline L. Robertson and Haiganoush K. Preisler Boca Raton u.a. CRC Press 1992 127 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Robertson, Jacqueline L.: Bioassays with arthropods Umwelt Arthropoda Effect of pesticides on Biological assay Pesticides Environmental aspects Measurement Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 gnd rswk-swf Bioassay (DE-588)4201084-6 gnd rswk-swf Gliederfüßer (DE-588)4021279-8 gnd rswk-swf Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 s Bioassay (DE-588)4201084-6 s Gliederfüßer (DE-588)4021279-8 s DE-604 Preisler, Haiganoush K. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003404627&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Robertson, Jacqueline L. Preisler, Haiganoush K. Pesticide bioassays with arthropods Umwelt Arthropoda Effect of pesticides on Biological assay Pesticides Environmental aspects Measurement Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 gnd Bioassay (DE-588)4201084-6 gnd Gliederfüßer (DE-588)4021279-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4137948-2 (DE-588)4201084-6 (DE-588)4021279-8 |
| title | Pesticide bioassays with arthropods |
| title_auth | Pesticide bioassays with arthropods |
| title_exact_search | Pesticide bioassays with arthropods |
| title_full | Pesticide bioassays with arthropods Jacqueline L. Robertson and Haiganoush K. Preisler |
| title_fullStr | Pesticide bioassays with arthropods Jacqueline L. Robertson and Haiganoush K. Preisler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pesticide bioassays with arthropods Jacqueline L. Robertson and Haiganoush K. Preisler |
| title_short | Pesticide bioassays with arthropods |
| title_sort | pesticide bioassays with arthropods |
| topic | Umwelt Arthropoda Effect of pesticides on Biological assay Pesticides Environmental aspects Measurement Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 gnd Bioassay (DE-588)4201084-6 gnd Gliederfüßer (DE-588)4021279-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umwelt Arthropoda Effect of pesticides on Biological assay Pesticides Environmental aspects Measurement Pestizid Bioassay Gliederfüßer |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003404627&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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