Adult development and aging:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Undetermined |
Veröffentlicht: |
London
Harper Collins
1991
|
Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIV, 543, 81 S. Ill., graph.Darst. |
ISBN: | 0673520110 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV005423883 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 19920706 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 920706s1991 ad|| |||| 00||| und d | ||
020 | |a 0673520110 |9 0-673-52011-0 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)705154161 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV005423883 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
041 | |a und | ||
049 | |a DE-384 |a DE-83 | ||
084 | |a CQ 7000 |0 (DE-625)19016: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a CQ 7200 |0 (DE-625)19017: |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a Schaie, K. Warner |d 1928- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)136055508 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Adult development and aging |c K. Warner Schaie ; Sherry L. Willis |
250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a London |b Harper Collins |c 1991 | |
300 | |a XIV, 543, 81 S. |b Ill., graph.Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Alterspsychologie |0 (DE-588)4142056-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Erwachsenenpsychologie |0 (DE-588)4152924-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
655 | 7 | |8 1\p |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Erwachsenenpsychologie |0 (DE-588)4152924-8 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Alterspsychologie |0 (DE-588)4142056-1 |D s |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Willis, Sherry L. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003391318&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003391318 | ||
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804119631331328000 |
---|---|
adam_text | Titel: Adult development and aging
Autor: Schaie, Klaus Warner
Jahr: 1991
DETAILED
CONTENTS
Preface
Chapter One
ADULT DEVELOPMENT AND AGING: An Introduction
A PREVIEW OF THE TEXT
A BIT OF HISTORY
The Rise of Gerontology 5 ? The Study of Adult Development and
Aging 10 n Myths of Aging 13
THEORIES OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
Theoretical Approaches 20 ? Models of Development 24
? THE AGING IN THE COMING DECADE
SUMMARY
SUGGESTED READINGS
Chapter Two
YOUNG ADULTHOOD: Independence Versus intimacy
ENTERING THE STAGE OF YOUNG ADULTHOOD
ESTABLISHING PERSONAL IDENTITY
Identity and the Self-concept 37 ? The Multidimensional View of the
Self-concept 41
ESTABLISHING INTIMACY
Love 45 a Intimacy as a Dynamic Process 47 a Love Through the
Ages 49
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
D THE NATURE OF LOVE
SUMMARY
SUGGESTED READINGS
Chapter Three
THE MIDDLE YEARS: Responsibility and Failure 59
DEFINING MIDDLE AGE 59
MENOPAUSES: BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL 62
Physical Symptoms of Menopause 62 ? The Psychology of
Menopause 64 a The Male Menopause 68
MIDLIFE: A TRANSITION OR A CRISIS? 69
Crisis Model 69 n Transition Model 71
BEING A CHILD AND A PARENT 74
The Sandwiched Generation 74 n Aging Parents 75
LEADERSHIP 77
D SONS AND DAUGHTERS AS CAREGIVERS TO OLDER PARENTS 79
SUMMARY 81
SUGGESTED READINGS 82
Chapter Four
LATE LIFE: Reintegration or Despair 85
THE YOUNG OLD, THE OLD OLD, AND THE VERY OLD 86
DEPENDENCY 89
Financial Dependency 89 ? Physical and Emotional Dependency 92
ACCOMPLISHMENTS IN LATE LIFE 99
Research on Creativity 100 q Creativity in Later Life 103
OPTIMAL AGING 108
D INTELLECTUAL SELF-MANAGEMENT IN OLD AGE 109
SUMMARY 111
SUGGESTED READINGS 112
Chapter Five
FAMILIES: Interdependent Relationships 113
CHOOSING A MATE 116
Why Many Young? 117 c Who s the Lucky Person? 118
HAVING CHILDREN 122
Why Have Children? 123 n Personal Pleasures and Problems 124
? The Pains of Parenthood 126 c The Role of the Father 128
THE EXTENDED FAMILY 131
THE EMPTY NEST 134
ADULT CHILDREN AND THEIR PARENTS 137
Do Roles Reverse? 138 ? Remarriage in Old Age 139
GRANDPARENTING 140
TRANSMITTING VALUES AND TRADITIONS 143
Generation Gaps 144 ? Socialization and Bilateral Negotiations 145
ALTERNATIVE FAMILY FORMS 148
Single-adult Households 148 a Single-parent Households 149
? Homosexual Relationships 151 n The Changing Family 153
D INFLUENCES ON MARITAL SATISFACTION 154
SUMMARY 156
SUGGESTED READINGS 158
Chapter Six
CAREERS: Earning a Living 159
CHOOSING AN OCCUPATION 160
Family Influences: Socioeconomic and Educational 160 d Vocational
Interests and Personality 163
ESTABLISHING A CAREER 167
The Dream 168 n The Mentor 170
CAREER DEVELOPMENT .171
Settling Down 173 d Midcareer Realism 174 d Career Success at
Midlife 176 q Spillover Effects of Work Characteristics on Nonwork
Areas 177 a The Threat of Obsolescence and Other Work-related
Stresses 179
WOMEN, MINORITIES, AND CAREERS 182
Dual-earner Marriages 185 o Strains and Gains 186 ? Career
Difficulties 187 a Minorities and Careers 188
THE OLDER WORKER AND RETIREMENT 189
The Older Worker 191 o The Decision to Retire 193 a Reactions to
Retirement 197
TRENDS IN THE WORK PLACE 201
Demographic Changes in the Work Force 201 o Changes in the
Nature of Work and the Work Place 202
O WORK AND RETIREMENT AMONG BLACKS 203
SUMMARY 205
SUGGESTED READINGS 207
Chapter Seven
MEN AND WOMEN: Together and Apart 209
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 209
Sexual Intercourse 210 n Biological Considerations in Sexual
Intercourse 212
SEXUAL ATTITUDES 214
Sex Differences in Attitudes and Behavior 217 a Attitudes Regarding
Extramarital Sex 218
RAPE 219
Acquaintance Rape 219 o Stranger Rape 220
MARITAL INSTABILITY 22!
Divorce: Incidence and Attitudes 221 c Personal Effects of
Divorce 224 ? Children, Divorce, and the Ripple Effect 226
ALTERNATIVE LIFE-STYLES 227
Singfehood 228 a Cohabitation 228 c New Forms 230
WIDOWHOOD 231
RELATIONSHIPS: CHANGE AND CONTINUITY 235
D CORESIDENCE WITH ADULT CHILDREN AMONG DIVORCED AND
WIDOWED WOMEN 236
SUMMARY 238
SUGGESTED READINGS 239
Chapter Eight
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN ADULT DEVELOPMENT AND
AGING 241
CROSS-SECTIONAL AND LONGITUDINAL STUDIES 241
Age and Cohort 243 a Age and Time 245 ? Time-lag Design 246
SAMPLING DIFFICULTIES 246
SEQUENTIAL DESIGNS 248
Schaie s Most Efficient Design 248 ? Analyses 250 n Repeated
Measures Versus Independent Samples 253
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT 254
Age-comparative Experiments 254 c Single Age Group
Interventions 255 d Molar Equivalence-Molecular Decomposition
Experiments 257
MEASUREMENT ISSUES IN STUDIES OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT 258
Direct Observations and Latent Constructs 258 a Generalizability of
Research Findings 258
DEVELOPMENTAL RESEARCH 259
D AGEISM IN PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH 260
SUMMARY 263
SUGGESTED READINGS 264
Chapter Nine
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT: Continuity and Change 265
APPROACHES TO PERSONALITY 266
EGO DEVELOPMENT 267
Defense Mechanisms 268 ? Activity and Cautiousness 271
? Stages of Ego Development 273 n Jung on Adult
Development 275 c The Kansas City Studies 276
COGNITIVE APPROACH TO DEVELOPMENT 280
CONTEXTUAL MODELS OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT 282
CHANGE AND CONTINUITY OF THE SELF-CONCEPT 283
LOCUS OF CONTROL 284
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES APPROACH TO PERSONALITY 285
Self-report Inventories 286 c Projective Tests 294
CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN THE ADULT PERSONALITY 295
THE NATURE OF THE ADULT PERSONALITY 298
D VALIDATION OF THE FIVE-FACTOR MODEL OF PERSONALITY ACROSS
INSTRUMENTS AND OBSERVERS 301
SUMMARY 303
SUGGESTED READINGS 305
Chapter Ten
MOTIVATION: Drives, Beliefs, and Goals 307
PHYSIOLOGICAL DRIVES 308
Hunger and Thirst 309 ? Sexual Activity 310 a Arousal 311
d Anxiety 313
COGNITION AND MOTIVATION 314
Control 315 n Learned Helplessness 317
ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION 321
DISENGAGEMENT VERSUS ACTIVITY 323
Disengagement 324 ? Activity Theory, Role Support, and Life
Satisfaction 326
MORAL AND RELIGIOUS VALUES 327
Moral Values 328 a Religious Values 332
SELF-ACTUALIZATION 334
Limited Capacity, Unlimited Dreams 336 ? Maslow s Heroes and
Their Values 336
D PERCEIVED CONTROL AND INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING IN THE
ELDERLY 338
SUMMARY 340
SUGGESTED READINGS 341
Chapter Eleven
LEARNING AND MEMORY: Acquiring and Retaining
Information 343
ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING 344
The Pace of Learning 344 j Cautiousness, Anxiety, and
Interference 345
HUMAN MEMORY: INFORMATION PROCESSING 347
Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval 348 ? Age and Encoding 350
? Age and the Storage Phase of Memory 356 d Age and
Retrieval 360
MEMORY IN EVERYDAY CONTEXT 363
Contextual Approach 364 - Metamemory 367 ? Distortion of
Long-term Memory 368 n Memory Complaints, Depression, and
Drug Use 369
LEARNING, MEMORY, AND EDUCATION 3 70
Memory Training Studies 370 ? The Older Adult Learner 372
d Adult Education 374
IMAGERY PRETRAINING AND RECALL OF FACES AND NAMES 377
SUMMARY 379
SUGGESTED READINGS 380
Chapter Twelve
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT: The Display of Competence 383
INTELLIGENCE 384
Intelligence and Competence 384 ? Adult Stages of Intellectual
Development 387
ASSESSMENT OF INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONS 391
A Test of Intelligence 393 a The Nature of Intelligence 394
d Relevance of Test Instruments to Stages of Intellectual
Development 398
INTELLIGENCE AND AGE 399
Early Cross-sectional Studies 400 a Crystallized and Fluid
Intelligence 402 o Longitudinal Studies 404 n Cohort
Differences 407 q Dropouts and Death 409 q Magnitude
of Change 412 a Frequency of Decline 412 a Terminal Drop 414
PIAGETIAN INTELLIGENCE 415
HEALTH. LIFE-STYLE, AND NATURAL DEVELOPMENT 420
Education and Intellect 423 n The Natural History of Intellect 425
D TRAINING THE ELDERLY ON THE ABILITY FACTORS OF SPATIAL
ORIENTATION AND INDUCTIVE REASONING 426
SUMMARY 427
SUGGESTED READINGS 429
Chapter Thirteen
BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT: The Aging Body 431
BIOLOGICAL AGING 432
Life Expectancy 432 a Longevity 435 ? Theories of Aging 437
SENSORY CAPACITIES 440
Vision 440 a Hearing 445 ? Other Senses 450
THE BRAIN AND THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 451
Reaction Time 453 q Brain Waves 455 ? Steep Disturbances 456
AGING AND DISEASE 457
Effects of Disease 459 o Heart Disease 459 o Cancer 461
a Other Diseases 463 o Stress and Illness 463 ? Perceptions of
Health 465 n Disease-free Aging 466
O TRENDS IN THE HEALTH OF THE AGED 469
SUMMARY 470
SUGGESTED READINGS 472
Chapter Fourteen
MENTAL DISORDERS: Failing to Cope 475
AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PSYCHOPATHOLOGY 478
Age Differences 478 a Gender Differences 482 = Marital Status 482
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, STRESS, AND HELPLESSNESS 483
DEPRESSION AND SUICIDE 486
Causes of Depression 489 o Treatment of Depression 491
d Suicide 497
BRAIN DISORDERS 499
Acute Brain Disorders 499 o Chronic Brain Disorders 500
ALCOHOLISM AND DRUG MISUSE 507
Alcoholism 507 ? Drug Effects 508
PSYCHOTHERAPY ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN 511
Goals of Psychotherapy 511 d Obstacles to Treatment of
the Elderly 514
O AGE AND SEX DIFFERENCES IN SOMATIC COMPLAINTS ASSOCIATED
WITH DEPRESSION 517
SUMMARY 519
SUGGESTED READINGS 521
Chapter Fifteen
THE END OF LIFE: Death and Bereavement 523
FACING DEATH 523
Anxiety About Death 524 ? The Process of Dying 526
TREATMENT OF THE DYING 532
The Hospice Movement 531 o The Right to Die 532
THE SURVIVORS: BEREAVEMENT AND GRIEF 534
Coping Techniques 534 o Rituals 535 c Grieving 536
d Health 538 ? Therapy 539
D OLDER PEOPLE AND GRIEF 539
SUMMARY 542
SUGGESTED READINGS 543
General Resources R_l
References R_5
Author Index j.j
Subject Index j_,j
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Schaie, K. Warner 1928- Willis, Sherry L. |
author_GND | (DE-588)136055508 |
author_facet | Schaie, K. Warner 1928- Willis, Sherry L. |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Schaie, K. Warner 1928- |
author_variant | k w s kw kws s l w sl slw |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV005423883 |
classification_rvk | CQ 7000 CQ 7200 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)705154161 (DE-599)BVBBV005423883 |
discipline | Psychologie |
edition | 3. ed. |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01630nam a2200409 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV005423883</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">19920706 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">920706s1991 ad|| |||| 00||| und d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0673520110</subfield><subfield code="9">0-673-52011-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)705154161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV005423883</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">und</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CQ 7000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)19016:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CQ 7200</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)19017:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Schaie, K. Warner</subfield><subfield code="d">1928-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)136055508</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Adult development and aging</subfield><subfield code="c">K. Warner Schaie ; Sherry L. Willis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3. ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London</subfield><subfield code="b">Harper Collins</subfield><subfield code="c">1991</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIV, 543, 81 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph.Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Alterspsychologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4142056-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Erwachsenenpsychologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4152924-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Erwachsenenpsychologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4152924-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Alterspsychologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4142056-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Willis, Sherry L.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003391318&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003391318</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
genre | 1\p (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
id | DE-604.BV005423883 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:29:16Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0673520110 |
language | Undetermined |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003391318 |
oclc_num | 705154161 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-384 DE-83 |
owner_facet | DE-384 DE-83 |
physical | XIV, 543, 81 S. Ill., graph.Darst. |
publishDate | 1991 |
publishDateSearch | 1991 |
publishDateSort | 1991 |
publisher | Harper Collins |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Schaie, K. Warner 1928- Verfasser (DE-588)136055508 aut Adult development and aging K. Warner Schaie ; Sherry L. Willis 3. ed. London Harper Collins 1991 XIV, 543, 81 S. Ill., graph.Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Alterspsychologie (DE-588)4142056-1 gnd rswk-swf Erwachsenenpsychologie (DE-588)4152924-8 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Erwachsenenpsychologie (DE-588)4152924-8 s DE-604 Alterspsychologie (DE-588)4142056-1 s Willis, Sherry L. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003391318&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Schaie, K. Warner 1928- Willis, Sherry L. Adult development and aging Alterspsychologie (DE-588)4142056-1 gnd Erwachsenenpsychologie (DE-588)4152924-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4142056-1 (DE-588)4152924-8 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Adult development and aging |
title_auth | Adult development and aging |
title_exact_search | Adult development and aging |
title_full | Adult development and aging K. Warner Schaie ; Sherry L. Willis |
title_fullStr | Adult development and aging K. Warner Schaie ; Sherry L. Willis |
title_full_unstemmed | Adult development and aging K. Warner Schaie ; Sherry L. Willis |
title_short | Adult development and aging |
title_sort | adult development and aging |
topic | Alterspsychologie (DE-588)4142056-1 gnd Erwachsenenpsychologie (DE-588)4152924-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Alterspsychologie Erwachsenenpsychologie Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003391318&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT schaiekwarner adultdevelopmentandaging AT willissherryl adultdevelopmentandaging |