Agricultural supply response in The Gambia: a sectoral, household, and intrahousehold analysis
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kiel
Wiss.-Verl. Vauk
1992
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Bonn, Univ., Diss., 1991 |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 168 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3817501366 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Agricultural supply response in The Gambia
Autor: Pütz, Detlev
Jahr: 1992
AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY RESPONSE IN THE GAMBIA:
A SECTORAL, HOUSEHOLD, AND INTRAHOUSEHOLD
ANALYSIS
Content
1 The policy context and study objectives
1.1 Agricultural price policy under structural adjustment ............1
The new background of the old supply response debate........1
Structural adjustment programs.......................1
Limitations in measuring the impact of structural adjustment.....3
Price incentives and production.......................4
Measuring supply response in sub-Saharan Africa ...........5
1.2 Study objectives and overview...........................6
Study objectives................................6
Study overview ................................7
The Gambia: a case study..........................8
2 Supply response in economic theory
2.1 Definition and determinants of supply response...............10
Factor expansion...............................12
Public investments..............................13
Individual product response........................14
Adjustment lags ...............................14
ii
The role of factor markets for supply response...............16
Spillover effects of inelastic factor markets...............16
The quantitative relationship between output and factor supply ... 18
Implications of the theory of integrated household models for
supply response analysis..............................
Price response and the agricultural semi-subsistence farm household 19
Supply response without a labor market.................21
Supply response under regular labor markets .............23
Supply response in sub-Saharan Africa
Special features and issues in African agriculture .............25
The labor issue................................26
The food/cash crop trade-off .......................26
Data limitations and conceptual problems of supply response
analysis in sub-Saharan Africa .........................27
Data limitations ...............................28
Relevant prices................................29
Non-price factors ..............................30
Methodology and Concepts ........................32
A review of empirical evidence in sub-Saharan Africa ..........33
Food production...............................34
Cash crop production............................35
Cross-price elasticities ...........................35
Exchange rates and production performance..............36
Summary and conclusions.........................37
iii
4 Characteristics and dynamics of agricultural production and
policy in the study area
4.1 The data base - survey design and implementation.............39
4.2 Characteristics and constraints of agricultural production........41
The study area................................41
The compound economy..........................42
A statistical profile of farming and other income sources ......43
Upland and lowland villages........................44
Livestock and non-farm income sources ................46
Constraints for increased production...................47
The relative importance of production factors-
production function analysis........................51
4.3 Price policy in The Gambia ...........................54
The structural adjustment program of 1985/86 ............. 54
The structural adjustment program and agricultural sector prices . 56
Sectoral price development, 1974-89 .................. 58
4.4 Impact of price policy on agricultural production, crop income,
and factor use....................................60
Relative crop shares.............................60
Yield fluctuations and annual production................60
Aggregate production............................62
Labor allocation...............................64
Farm income.................................66
Capital use ..................................67
Sectoral development of production, 1974-1987 ........................69
iv
Econometric analysis of supply response
5.1 Description of supply models and variable specification 71
79
Household models..............................
National level models............................^
7S
Definition of variables ...........................
5.2 Supply elasticities - estimates and discussion ................78
Supply response of individual crops...................78
Self-sufficiency and crop adjustments in cereals............81
Supply response of aggregate output...................84
5.3 Econometric analysis of labor supply and implications for
output supply response ..............................85
Determinants of labor supply .......................86
Model hypotheses and estimation procedure..............88
Empirical results...............................92
Labor supply and demographic factors .................97
Labor supply and output supply response................97
6 Intrahousehold aspects of supply response
6.1 A basic model with collective and individual production.........99
Collective and individual production functions.............99
Collective production and intangible goods.............. 02
Substitution elasticity between collective and individual
production, indifference curves, and labor allocation........ 104
Heterogenous utility functions and incentive problems....... 06
6.2 Simulating the impact of changes in producer prices on
intrahousehold labor allocation........................ 108
V
Aggregate prices............................................................109
Relative Prices..............................................................110
Dynamic aspects............................................................Ill
6.3 Allocative efficiency of production within the farm household .... 112
Measuring average and marginal labor productivity ................112
Collective and individual production functions........................112
Allocative efficiency in collective and individual production ... 117
The gender productivity gap..............................................119
6.4 The impact of changing output prices on labor allocation ..............121
Price incentives in collective and individual production, 1985
to 1987 ......................................................................121
Prices, labor allocation, and intrahousehold supply response . . . 122
Reasons for limited response ............................................126
7 Summary and policy conclusions
7.1 Supply response and methodological issues ................................129
Programming models......................................................129
Methodologies adopted in the present study ..........................130
Conclusions for methodology and research focus....................131
7.2 Summary of study findings ....................................................132
7.3 Policy conclusions..................................................................135
Annex..............................................137
Bibliography..................................................................................159
|
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| discipline | Geowissenschaften Agrarwissenschaft Geographie |
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| spelling | Pütz, Detlev Verfasser aut Agricultural supply response in The Gambia a sectoral, household, and intrahousehold analysis von Detlev Pütz Kiel Wiss.-Verl. Vauk 1992 VIII, 168 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Bonn, Univ., Diss., 1991 Agrarproduktion (DE-588)4068471-4 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaftlicher Familienbetrieb (DE-588)4120651-4 gnd rswk-swf Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd rswk-swf Strukturanpassung (DE-588)4294243-3 gnd rswk-swf Agrarpreispolitik (DE-588)4120849-3 gnd rswk-swf Gambia (DE-588)4019197-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Gambia (DE-588)4019197-7 g Agrarpreispolitik (DE-588)4120849-3 s Agrarproduktion (DE-588)4068471-4 s DE-604 Strukturanpassung (DE-588)4294243-3 s Landwirtschaftlicher Familienbetrieb (DE-588)4120651-4 s Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003389173&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pütz, Detlev Agricultural supply response in The Gambia a sectoral, household, and intrahousehold analysis Agrarproduktion (DE-588)4068471-4 gnd Landwirtschaftlicher Familienbetrieb (DE-588)4120651-4 gnd Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd Strukturanpassung (DE-588)4294243-3 gnd Agrarpreispolitik (DE-588)4120849-3 gnd |
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| title | Agricultural supply response in The Gambia a sectoral, household, and intrahousehold analysis |
| title_auth | Agricultural supply response in The Gambia a sectoral, household, and intrahousehold analysis |
| title_exact_search | Agricultural supply response in The Gambia a sectoral, household, and intrahousehold analysis |
| title_full | Agricultural supply response in The Gambia a sectoral, household, and intrahousehold analysis von Detlev Pütz |
| title_fullStr | Agricultural supply response in The Gambia a sectoral, household, and intrahousehold analysis von Detlev Pütz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Agricultural supply response in The Gambia a sectoral, household, and intrahousehold analysis von Detlev Pütz |
| title_short | Agricultural supply response in The Gambia |
| title_sort | agricultural supply response in the gambia a sectoral household and intrahousehold analysis |
| title_sub | a sectoral, household, and intrahousehold analysis |
| topic | Agrarproduktion (DE-588)4068471-4 gnd Landwirtschaftlicher Familienbetrieb (DE-588)4120651-4 gnd Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd Strukturanpassung (DE-588)4294243-3 gnd Agrarpreispolitik (DE-588)4120849-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Agrarproduktion Landwirtschaftlicher Familienbetrieb Beschäftigung Strukturanpassung Agrarpreispolitik Gambia Hochschulschrift |
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