The Russian Revolution:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Collins Harvill
1990
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | A Borzoi book
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 944 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0679400745 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119559863533568 |
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| adam_text | THE RUSSIAN
REVOLUTION
Richard Pipes
Alfred A Knopf New York 1990
CONTENTS
Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction
xm
xvii
xix
xxi
PART ONE The Agony of the Old Regime
1 1905: The Foreshock
University disturbances of 1899 as beginning of revolu-
tion (4); Plehve and Zubatov (9); outbreak of Russo-
Japanese War (14); Plehve assassinated and replaced by
Mirskii: the great Zemstvo Congress (November 1904)
(14); Bloody Sunday (21); tsarism tries moderate re-
forms (27); the debacle of Tsushima and talk of a repre-
sentative body (30); university turmoil resumes and
leads to general strike (35): Witte advises concessions
(38); emergence of St Petersburg Soviet (39); the Octo-
ber Manifesto (42); Witte forms cabinet and represses
radicals; nationwide pogroms (44); 1905 as apogee of
Russian liberalism (51)
Official Russia
Patrimonialism (53); Nicholas and Alexandra (57); the
bureaucracy (61); ministries (65); conservative and lib-
eral officialdom (68); economic development under-
mines autocracy (76); the army (80); the gentry (84); the
Orthodox church (86)
Rural Russia
Household, village, and commune (92); land shortage
(100); industrial workers (107); peasant mentality (109);
peasant attitudes to law and property (114); changes in
peasant mood after 1900 (119)
v i /; Contents
4 The Intelligentsia 121
Its European origins (122); societes de pensee (128);
socialism as ideology of the intelligentsia (133); the ideal
of a new man (135); emergence of Russian intelli-
gentsia (138); revolutionary movement in nineteenth
century Russia (140); the Socialists-Revolutionaries
(146); Russian liberals (149)
The Constitutional Experiment 153
Monarchy and constitutionalism (153); the Fundamen-
tal Laws of 1906 (157); elections to the Duma (160); the
First Duma (162); Stolypin (166); Stolypin represses ter-
ror (169); his agrarian reforms (171); the Second Duma
and the electoral law of June 3, 1907 (177); Stolypin s
political difficulties begin (182); the Western zemstvo
crisis (184); Stolypin s murder (187); assessment of Sto-
lypin (190); Russia on the eve of World War I (191)
Russia at War 195
Strategic preparations and Russia s readiness for war
(196); early campaigns: East Prussia and Galicia (211);
Russian debacle in Poland, 1915 (216); changes in gov-
ernment (219); emergence of the Progressive Bloc and
Nicholas s assumption of high command (221); bringing
society into limited partnership in the war effort (228)
7 Toward the Catastrophe 233
Inflation (234); the Brusilov offensive (238); rise of ten-
sion in the country (239); food crisis (245); Protopopov
(246); the liberals decide to attack (250); Duma sessions
of November 1916 (252); assassination of Rasputin
(258); last days at Tsarskoe Selo (266); plots against the
Imperial family (269)
8 The February Revolution 272
Mutiny of Petrogradgarrison (273); the Duma hesitates
to claim power (286); emergence of Petrograd Soviet
and of its Executive Committee (289); Duma and Soviet
agree on formation of Provisional Government (296);
Order No 1 (304); abdication of Nicholas II (307);
Michael refuses the crown (317); early actions of Provi-
sional Government (320); Soviet undermines the govern-
ment (323); land, Constituent Assembly, and war aims
(326); revolution spreads nationwide (330); ex-tsar re-
turns to Tsarskoe Selo (331); extraordinary rapidity of
Russia s breakdown (336)
Contents ix
PART TWO The Bolsheviks Conquer Russia 339
9 Lenin and the Origins of Bolshevism 341
Lenin s early years (341); Lenin and Social Democracy
(345); his personality (348); his disenchantment with
Social Democracy (354); emergence of Bolshevism
(358); final split with the Mensheviks (361); Lenin s
agrarian and nationality programs (366); financial af-
fairs of the Bolshevik party (369); the Malinovskii epi-
sode (372); Zimmerwald, Kiental, and connections
with enemy agents (376)
10 The Bolshevik Bid for Power 385
The Bolshevik Party in early 1917 (386); Lenin returns
to Russia with German help (389); Lenin s revolution-
ary tactics (394); the April 1917 Bolshevik demonstration
(399); socialists enter Provisional Government (405);
Bolshevik assets in the struggle for power and German
subsidies (407); the aborted Bolshevik street action in
June (412); Kerensky s summer offensive (417); the Bol-
sheviks ready another assault (419); preparation for
putsch (421); the events of July 3-5 (426); the putsch
suppressed: Lenin flees, Kerensky dictator (431)
11 The October Coup 439
Komilov appointed Commander in Chief (439); Ke-
rensky asks Kornilov s help in suppressing anticipated
Bolshevik coup (448); the break between Kerensky and
Kornilov (451): rise in Bolshevik fortunes (464); Lenin
in hiding (467); Bolsheviks plan their own Congress of
Soviets (473); Bolsheviks take over Soviet s Military-
Revolutionary Committee (477); the critical decision of
October 10 (482); Milrevkom initiates coup d etat (486);
Kerensky reacts (488); Bolsheviks declare Provisional
Government overthrown (489); the Second Congress of
Soviets ratifies passage of power and passes laws on peace
and land (496); Bolshevik coup in Moscow (501); few
aware of what had transpired (504)
12 Building the One-Party State 506
Lenin s strategy after power seizure (506); Lenin and
Trotsky rid themselves of accountability to the Central
Executive Committee of the Soviet (510); strike of white
collar employees (526); the Council of People s Commis-
sars (529); accord with Left SRs and the breakup of the
Peasant Congress (533); elections to the Constituent As-
sembly (537); decision to be rid of it (545); the dissolu-
tion of the Assembly (550); effects and implications
(555); movement of Worker Plenipotentiaries (558)
Contents
13 Brest-Litovsk 567
Bolsheviks and traditional diplomacy (568); German
and Bolshevik approaches to talks (571); divisions in the
Bolshevik command (575); initial negotiations (576);
Trotsky at Brest (580); bitter divisions among Bol-
sheviks and the German ultimatum (581); Germans de-
cide to be firm (584); they advance into Soviet Russia
(586); Allied efforts to win over Bolsheviks (588); Mos-
cow requests Allied help (590); Russians capitulate to
German terms (592); Soviet government moves to Mos-
cow (594); terms of Brest-Litovsk Treaty (595); first
Allied landings in Russia (597); American reaction to
Bolshevik policies (603); principles of Bolshevik foreign
policy (603)
14 The Revolution Internationalized 606
Small Western interest in Russian Revolution (606);
foundations of Red Army laid (608); further talks with
Allies (612); German embassy arrives in Moscow (615);
Soviet embassy in Berlin and its subversive activities
(619); the Czechoslovak rebellion (624); Bolsheviks
adopt military conscription (628); Czech advances
(630); the Kaiser decides to continue pro-Bolshevik pol-
icy (631); the Left SRs plot uprising (635); they kill
Mirbach (638); suppression of their rebellion (640);
Savinkov s clandestine organization (646); the Iaroslavl
rising (651); Riezler fails in attempt to reorient German
policy (653); further Allied activities on Russian soil
(656); Bolsheviks request German intervention (660);
Supplementary Treaty with Germany (662); Russians
decide the Germans have lost the war (666); the problem
of foreign intervention (668)
15 War Communism 671
Its origins and objectives (671); Left Communistsplan
implementation (679); attempts to abolish money (682);
creation of Supreme Economic Council (689); decline of
industrial productivity (695); decline of agricultural
productivity (697); efforts to abolish the market and the
growth of a shadow economy (698); anti-labor legisla-
tion (702); trade union policy (708); effects of War
Communism (711)
16 War on the Village 714
Bolsheviks view peasants as class enemy (714); what
peasants gained in 1917-18 and at what cost (716); food
requisition policies and hunger in the cities (721); cam-
paign against the village begins, May 1918 (728); food
supply detachments meet with resistance: massive peas-
Contents
ant revolt (732); Committees of the Poor (738); assess-
ment of the campaign (742)
17 Murder of the Imperial Family 745
Russian regicide unique (745); the ex-tsar and family in
the first months of Bolshevik rule (746); Ekaterinburg
Bolsheviks want ex-tsar in their custody (748); Nicholas
and Alexandra transported to Ekaterinburg (750); the
House of Special Designation (758); murder of Mi-
chael as trial baloon (763); Cheka fabricates rescue
operation (766); decision to kill ex-tsar taken in Mos-
cow: Cheka takes over guard duties (770); the murder
(774); disposal of the remains (777); assassination of
other members of the Imperial family at Alapaevsk
(779); Moscow announces execution of Nicholas but not
of family (780); implications of these events (787)
18 The Red Terror 789
Lenin s attitude toward terror (789); abolition of law
(796); origins of the Cheka (800); Cheka s conflict with
the Commissariat of Justice (803); Lenin shot, August
30,1918 (805); background of this event and beginning
of Lenin cult (809); Red Terror officially launched
(816); mass murder of hostages (822); some Bolsheviks
revolted by bloodbath (825); Cheka penetrates all So-
viet institutions (829); Bolsheviks create concentration
camps (832); victims of Red Terror (837); foreign reac-
tions (839)
Afterword 841
Glossary 843
Chronology 847
Notes 857
One Hundred Works on the Russian Revolution 915
Index 921
ILLUSTRATIONS
Page
1 Lenin, March 1919 VAAP, Moscow ii
2 Nicholas II and family shortly before outbreak of World War I
Brown Brothers 5
3 Viacheslav Plehve 10
4 Remains of Plehve s body after terrorist attack 15
5 Prince P D Sviatopolk-Mirskii 16
6 Governor Fullon visits Father Gapon and his Assembly of Russian
Workers 23
7 Bloody Sunday 25
8 Paul Miliukov The Library of Congress 31
9 Sergei Witte The Library of Congress 33
10 Crowds celebrating the proclamation of the Manifesto of October
11 After an anti-Jewish pogrom in Rostov on Don Courtesy of
Professor Abraham Ascher 47
12 Members of St Petersburg Soviet en route to Siberian exile: 1905 50
13 The future Nicholas II as tsarevich Courtesy of Mr Marvin
Lyons 59
14 Dancing class at Smolnyi Institute, c 1910 Courtesy of Mr
Marvin Lyons 84
15 Russian peasants: late nineteenth century The Library of
Congress 93
16 Village assembly Courtesy of the Board of Trustees of the Victoria
and Albert Museum, London 96
17 Peasants in winter clothing 99
18 Strip farming as practiced in Central Russia, c 1900 103
19 L Martov and T Dan 145
20 Ivan Goremykin 156
21 P A Stolypin: 1909 M P Bok Papers, Bakhmeteff Archive, Rare
Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University 167
22 Right-wing Duma deputies 185
23 General V A Sukhomlinov The Illustrated London News 205
24 Nicholas II at army headquarters: September 1914 215
xiv Illustrations
25 Russian prisoners of war taken by the Germans in Poland: Spring
1915 Courtesy of the Trustees of the Imperial War Museum,
London 218
26 General A Polivanov VAAP, Moscow 221
27 Alexandra Fedorovna and her confidante, Anna Vyrubova 241
28 Alexander Protopopov 248
29 Rasputin with children in his Siberian village 261
30 International Women s Day in Petrograd, February 23, 1917
VAAP, Moscow 274
31 Crowds on Znamenskii Square, Petrograd The Library of
Congress 277
32 Mutinous soldiers in Petrograd: February 1917 VAAP, Moscow 280
33 Petrograd crowds burning emblems of the Imperial regime:
February 1917 The Illustrated London News 282
34 Arrest of a police informer Courtesy of Mr Marvin Lyons 283
35 Workers toppling the statue of Alexander III in Moscow 284
36 Provisional Committee of the Duma The Library of Congress 288
37 Troops of the Petrograd garrison in front of the Winter Palace 290
38 A sailor removing an officer s epaulettes VAAP, Moscow 290
39 K A Gvozdev Slavic and Baltic Division, The New York Public
Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations 292
40 Soldier section of the Petrograd Soviet The Library of Congress 293
41 Executive Committee (Ispolkom) of the Petrograd Soviet Slavic
and Baltic Division, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox
and Tilden Foundations 294
42 Prince G Lvov 301
43 Alexander Kerensky 303
44 N D Sokolov drafting Order No 1: March 1, 1917 305
45 Political meeting at the front: Summer 1917 Niva, No 19 (1917) 306
46 Grand Duke Michael 318
47 Officer candidates (iunkers) parading in Petrograd: March 1917 329
48 Ex-Tsar Nicholas at Tsarskoe Selo, March 1917, under house arrest
The Library of Congress 335
49 Leonid Krasin 371
50 Lenin: Paris 1910 377
51 Kerensky addressing frontline troops: Summer 1917 The Bettman
Archive 414
52 Russian soldiers fleeing Germans: July 1917 The Daily Mirror
(London) 418
53 The July 1917 events 429
54 P N Pereverzev Niva, No 19 (1917) 432
55 The Palace Square in Petrograd after the suppression of the
Bolshevik putsch 434
56 Mutinous soldiers of the 1st Machine Gun Regiment disarmed:
July 5, 1917 VAAP, Moscow 437
Illustrations xv
57 Leon Trotsky 440
58 General Lavr Kornilov 443
59 Kornilov feted on his arrival at the Moscow State Conference 447
60 Vladimir Lvov 451
61 N V Nekrasov 461
62 Soldiers of the Wild Division meet with the Luga Soviet 462
63 The Military-Revolutionary Committee (Milrevkom) 481
64 Grigorii Zinoviev Slavic and Baltic Division, The New York
Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations 483
65 L B Kamenev Courtesy of the Trustees of the Imperial War
Museum, London 484
66 N I Podvoiskii 492
67 Cadets (iunkers) defending the Winter Palace: October 1917 495
68 The Winter Palace, after being seized and looted by the Bolsheviks
VAAP, Moscow 497
69 The Assembly Hall in Smolnyi 497
70 Cadets defending the Moscow Kremlin: November 1917 VAAP,
Moscow 502
71 Fires burning in Moscow during battle between loyal and
Bolshevik forces: November 1917 VAAP, Moscow 503
72 Iakov Sverdlov 513
73 Latvians guarding Lenin s office in Smolnyi State Museum of the
Great October Socialist Revolution, Leningrad 530
74 Lenin and secretarial staff of the Council of People s Commissars
VAAP, Moscow 531
75 One of the early meetings of the Council of People s Commissars
VAAP, Moscow 532
76 Voting for the Constituent Assembly 539
77 Electoral poster of the Constitutional-Democrats Poster Collection,
Hoover Institution Archives 540
78 F M Onipko Niva, No 19 (1917) 548
79 Victor Chernov Slavic and Baltic Division, The New York Public
Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations 554
80 The Russian delegation arrives at Brest-Litovsk 577
81 The signing of the Armistice at Brest 577
82 Russian and German troops fraternizing: Winter 1917-18 Culver
Pictures 580
83 Kurt Riezler 615
84 A Ioffe 620
85 Armored train of Czech Legion in Siberia: June 1918 Courtesy of
the Trustees of the Imperial War Museum, London 625
86 General Gajda, Commander of the Czech Legion National
Archives, Washington, D C 628
87 Maria Spiridonova Isaac N Steinberg Collection, Yivo Institute
for Jewish Research, New York 637
xvi Illustrations
88 Colonel I Vatsetis 643
89 Boris Savinkov 648
90 Lieutenant-Colonel A P Perkhurov 652
91 A German-Russian love affair: contemporary Russian cartoon 663
92 Iurii Larin 691
93 A common sight on the streets of Moscow and Petrograd in
1918-21 Hoover Institution Archives: Boris Sokoloff Collection 702
94 A typical peasant bourgeois-capitalist 729
95 Ipatev s house—the House of Special Designation 759
96 Ipatev s house surrounded by a palisade National Archives,
Washington, D C 760
97 Alexis and Olga on board the ship Rus 761
98 The murderer of Nicholas II, Iurovskii, with his family 772
99 Isaac Steinberg Slavic and Baltic Division, The New York Public
Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations 794
100 Feliks Dzerzhinskii 796
101 N V Krylenko 797
102 Dzerzhinskii and Stalin 829
MAPS
Russian Empire circa 1900 xxvi-xxvii
European Russia 52
Petrograd 273
German Advance into Russia, 1917-1918 566
|
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| author_GND | (DE-588)129203866 |
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| author_sort | Pipes, Richard 1923-2018 |
| author_variant | r p rp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV005340433 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DK265 |
| callnumber-raw | DK265 |
| callnumber-search | DK265 |
| callnumber-sort | DK 3265 |
| callnumber-subject | DK - Russia, Soviet Union, Former Soviet Republics, Poland |
| classification_rvk | KI 1040 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)59769450 (DE-599)BVBBV005340433 |
| dewey-full | 947.0841 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 947 - Russia & east Europe |
| dewey-raw | 947.0841 |
| dewey-search | 947.0841 |
| dewey-sort | 3947.0841 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte Slavistik |
| edition | 1. ed. |
| era | Geschichte gnd Geschichte 1917-1919 gnd Geschichte 1899-1917 gnd Geschichte 1900-1917 gnd Geschichte 1917-1920 gnd Geschichte 1899-1919 gnd |
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| geographic | Sowjetunion Soviet Union History Revolution, 1917-1921 Soviet Union Politics and government 1917-1936 Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion Soviet Union History Revolution, 1917-1921 Soviet Union Politics and government 1917-1936 Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV005340433 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:28:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0679400745 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003345630 |
| oclc_num | 59769450 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | XXIV, 944 S. Ill., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Collins Harvill |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | A Borzoi book |
| spelling | Pipes, Richard 1923-2018 Verfasser (DE-588)129203866 aut The Russian Revolution 1. ed. London Collins Harvill 1990 XXIV, 944 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Borzoi book Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1917-1919 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1899-1917 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1900-1917 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1917-1920 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1899-1919 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Politik Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd rswk-swf Revolution (DE-588)4049680-6 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Februarrevolution 1917 (DE-588)4153812-2 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion Soviet Union History Revolution, 1917-1921 Soviet Union Politics and government 1917-1936 Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Revolution (DE-588)4049680-6 s Geschichte 1899-1919 z DE-604 Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte 1899-1917 z 1\p DE-604 Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Geschichte 1917-1919 z 2\p DE-604 Geschichte 1917-1920 z 3\p DE-604 Geschichte 1900-1917 z 4\p DE-604 Februarrevolution 1917 (DE-588)4153812-2 s Geschichte z 5\p DE-604 Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 s 6\p DE-604 Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s 7\p DE-604 8\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003345630&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 4\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 5\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 6\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 7\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 8\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Pipes, Richard 1923-2018 The Russian Revolution Geschichte Politik Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd Revolution (DE-588)4049680-6 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Februarrevolution 1917 (DE-588)4153812-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043429-1 (DE-588)4049680-6 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4153812-2 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | The Russian Revolution |
| title_auth | The Russian Revolution |
| title_exact_search | The Russian Revolution |
| title_full | The Russian Revolution |
| title_fullStr | The Russian Revolution |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Russian Revolution |
| title_short | The Russian Revolution |
| title_sort | the russian revolution |
| topic | Geschichte Politik Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd Revolution (DE-588)4049680-6 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Februarrevolution 1917 (DE-588)4153812-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Politik Oktoberrevolution Revolution Februarrevolution 1917 Sowjetunion Soviet Union History Revolution, 1917-1921 Soviet Union Politics and government 1917-1936 Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003345630&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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