The modernization of China:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Free Press [u.a.]
1981
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 517-529 |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 551 S. |
| ISBN: | 002927480X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The modernization of China |c ed. by Gilbert Rozman |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Free Press [u.a.] |c 1981 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 551 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 517-529 | ||
| 648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1900-2000 | |
| 648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1800-1900 | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1800-1980 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 651 | 4 | |a China - Historia - Siglo XX | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Chine - Histoire - 19e siècle | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Chine - Histoire - 20e siècle | |
| 651 | 4 | |a China |x History |y 19th century | |
| 651 | 4 | |a China |x History |y 20th century | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119551330222080 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
PREFACE
...............
χι
CHRONOLOGY
............. xiv
1.
INTRODUCTION
............ 1
What Is Modernization?
3
The Long-term Course of Modernization
6
The Multifaceted Nature of Modernization
7
Other Approaches
11
The Comparative Context of Modernization
14
Part One: THE LEGACY OF THE PAST
The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
2.
THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
....... 21
Modernization and International Relations
21
The World Order
23
The World View
23
China s World Order
27
The Western Advance on China
32
Canton Trade to Opium War
32
The Unequal Treaties
33
Spheres of Interest and the Scramble for Concessions
3 7
International Comparisons
40
Contents
3.
POLITICAL STRUCTURE
..........47
Sovereignty
50
Political Consciousness
51
Leadership: Dynastic Interests
54
Territorial Integrity
58
The Exercise of State Power
60
Central Government: Adaptation to New Needs
60
Armed Forces: The Changing Place of the Military
67
The Fiscal Base
73
National Communications
77
Local Power
78
Provincial Government
78
Base-level Organization
82
Local Leadership
89
Legal Structure
97
Conflict Resolution
97
Interest Groups
100
Special Political Interests
100
The Treaty Ports
101
International Comparisons
104
4.
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE AND GROWTH
.... 107
The Economic Foundation
109
The Institutional Context
109
Growth Mechanisms and Phases 111
Commodity Markets
115
Factor Markets
119
The Allocation of Resources
122
Income Distribution
122
Consumption, Savings, and Investment
123
Technological Innovation
126
The Role of the State
128
The Public Sector
128
Currency and Fiscal Issues
130
State Policies
132
Foreign Trade
135
International Comparisons
139
5.
SOCIAL INTEGRATION
, . . . , . . . 141
Human Resources
143
Population
143
Stratification and Occupational Distribution
148
Stratification and Skills
153
Contents
Patterns of Settlement
156
Rural
156
Urban
158
The Urban Hierarchy
160
Organizational Contexts
163
Family Structure
163
Intermediate Organizations
167
State Organizations
170
Redistributive
Processes
173
Mobility
173
Migration
175
Marketing
177
Personal Relationships
178
Contractual Orientations
178
Lines of Authority
179
International Comparisons
181
6.
KNOWLEDGE AND EDUCATION
.......183
Popular Education
186
Knowledge and Education among the Elite
189
Science and Technology
195
Education and Values
199
International Comparisons
201
7.
SUMMARY: EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH
CENTURIES
..............203
International Context
203
Political Structure
205
Economic Structure and Growth
208
Social Integration
211
Knowledge and Education
213
The Basis of Change
215
Part Two: THE TRANSFORMATION
The Twentieth Century
8.
THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
.... 225
China after the Boxers
225
Republic to Washington. Conference
231
The Washington Conference Era
236
The War with Japan
239
The Civil War
242
VII
Contents
The People s Republic: The Soviet Tie
245
The
1960s
and Self-Reliance
247
The
1970s
and Four Modernizations
249
World View, International Context, and Modernization
in China
250
International Comparisons
252
9.
POLITICAL STRUCTURE
..........255
Sovereignty
256
Politicai
Consciousness
256
Leadership
261
Territorial Integrity
266
The Exercise of State Power
268
Central Government
268
Armed Forces and Warlordism
276
The Fiscal Base
285
Local Power
290
National Communications and Provincial Government
290
Base-level Organization
294
Special Interests and Legal Structure
305
Interests, Conflict, and Participation
305
Constitutions and Legal Structures
311
International Comparisons
315
10.
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE AND GROWTH
.... 318
The Economic Foundation
321
The Institutional Context
321
Growth Mechanisms and Phases
322
The Transformation after
1949 326
The Allocation of Resources
330
Income Distribution
330
Consumption, Savings, and Investment
330
The Transformation after
1949 332
Agents of Modern Economic Growth
342
The Role of the State before
1949 343
The State after
1949 344
Conclusions: Past Developments and Future Policies
345
International Comparisons
349
11.
SOCIAL INTEGRATION
.......... 352
Overview
353
Human Resources
363
Population
364
Stratification and Occupational Distributions
367
Stratification and Skills
372
viii
Contents
Patterns of Settlement
374
Rural
375
Urban
378
The Urban Hierarchy
380
Organizational Contexts
382
Family Structure
383
Intermediate Organizations
386
State Organizations
389
Redistributive
Processes
391
Mobility
392
Migration
394
Marketing
394
Personal Relationships
395
Contractual Orientations
395
Lines of Authority
396
International Comparisons
398
12.
KNOWLEDGE AND EDUCATION
,......401
Perception of Problems and Problems of Perception
401
Mass Education
406
Informal Education and Adult Literacy
412
Secondary Education
415
Elite Education
419
Elite Education in the PRC
421
The Cultural Revolution Decade
424
Post
-Мао
Era
425
Science and Technology
427
Science and Technology in the PRC
430
Advanced Science and Technology
433
Education and Values
436
International Comparisons
441
13.
SUMMARY: TWENTIETH CENTURY
...... 443
International Context
444
Political Structure
445
Economic Structure and Growth
447
Social Integration
449
Knowledge and Education
451
Patterns of Twentieth-century Transformation
4-53
14.
THE PRC AS A MODERNIZING SOCIETY:
APPRAISAL AND IMPLICATIONS
..... 455
The Heritage of the PRC
456
Factors Conducive to Modernization
456
Factors Hindering Modernization
459
IX
Contents
The Policies of the PRC
461
The Socialist Program: Comparisons with the Soviet Union
467
International Context
468
Political Structure
469
Economic Structure and Growth
471
Social Integration
473
Knowledge and Education
477
Other Egalitarian Policies
478
Comparative Conclusions
481
15.
CONCLUSIONS: CHINA S MODERNIZATION
IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
........482
Premodern
Social Change
484
Phases of Modernization
488
1905 488
1930 491
1955 493
1980 496
Centralization and Decentralization
499
A Global Perspective
506
Levels of Development
506
Distinctive Features
510
China s Place in the Modern World
513
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.............517
NOTES ON THE AUTHORS
.........530
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF C.I.S. BOOKS
.......532
INDEX
............. . 537
LIST OF MAPS
China Proper in the Nineteenth Century
219
Growth of the Treaty Port System
220
Japanese-occupied Areas of China,
1937-1945 221
People s Republic of China
222
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| isbn | 002927480X |
| language | English |
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| physical | XV, 551 S. |
| publishDate | 1981 |
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| spelling | The modernization of China ed. by Gilbert Rozman New York [u.a.] Free Press [u.a.] 1981 XV, 551 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 517-529 Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1800-1900 Geschichte 1800-1980 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte China - Historia - Siglo XX Chine - Histoire - 19e siècle Chine - Histoire - 20e siècle China History 19th century China History 20th century China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Geschichte 1800-1980 z DE-604 Rozman, Gilbert Sonstige (DE-588)135582407 oth Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003340531&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The modernization of China Geschichte |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | The modernization of China |
| title_auth | The modernization of China |
| title_exact_search | The modernization of China |
| title_full | The modernization of China ed. by Gilbert Rozman |
| title_fullStr | The modernization of China ed. by Gilbert Rozman |
| title_full_unstemmed | The modernization of China ed. by Gilbert Rozman |
| title_short | The modernization of China |
| title_sort | the modernization of china |
| topic | Geschichte |
| topic_facet | Geschichte China - Historia - Siglo XX Chine - Histoire - 19e siècle Chine - Histoire - 20e siècle China History 19th century China History 20th century China |
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