The invention of memory: a new view of the brain
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Basic Books
1988
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 229 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0465035922 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The invention of memory
Autor: Rosenfield, Israel
Jahr: 1988
CONTENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix
Introduction j
PART 1 Against Localization
Introduction: Localization versus Holism 12
Paul Broca: The Case of Tan and Motor Memory 16
Wernicke and Lichtheim: Specific Memory Centers and
Fixed Images 21
Giraudeau: A Case of Word Deafness 2$
Dejerine: The Man Who Could Not Read What He Had
Written jo
The Forgotten Details—Music, Multidigit Numbers,
and Color Vision 47
Contemporary Misreadings of Dejerine: Geschwind
and the Disconnection Syndrome 54
Dejerine and Bernstein: Movement and Memory 57
Against Localization I: Shattering the Foundation 63
Against Localization II: Hughlings-Jackson and Cursing 66
Against Localization HI: Freud—The Fragmentary
Memory 72
A Literary Interlude: Marcel Proust and Lost Time 81
Localization of Function Today: The Brain as a Collec¬
tion of Functionally Specialized Units 84
Context and Meaning: A. A. Low and A. R. Luria 8$
Three Routes in Reading: John C. Marshall and Freda
Newcombe 8g
Context and Categorization: Elizabeth Warrington pj
V
Contents
PART 2 Language as Gesture and the
Recognition of Speech
The Perception of Speech 102
Categorization, Not Localization no
PART 3 Machine Recognition
David Marr: Beyond Artificial Intelligence 116
The Goals of the Visual System 119
The Computing Brain and Modularity 122
Symbols in the Brain: The Primal Sketch 128
The 2l/2 -D Sketch 136
The 3-D Model 138
Naming the Object 142
Another Machine—PDP: Hidden Memories 145
PART 4 Neural Darwinism: A New Approach
to Memory and Perception
Clinical Studies 160
The Sense of Time 160
Penfield s Memory Flashbacks and Emotions 163
The Biological View 167
Darwin 167
The Immune System 168
The Brain 170
CAMs: Context and History in Embryology 172
Edelman s Theory of Neuronal Group Selection 177
Brain Maps 179
Darwin II : A New Approach to Machine Simula¬
tions of Recognition 185
Epilogue and Conclusion 192
APPENDIXES 197
NOTES 213
INDEX 221
VI
LIST OF
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure i.i Lichtheim s schema of the speech ap¬
paratus and reading and writing cen¬
ters. 23
Figure 1.2 Examples of Oscar s handwriting be¬
fore and after his attack of verbal
blindness. 38
Figure 1.3 Dejerine s schematic rendition of the
brain lesions responsible for Oscar s
verbal blindness. 45
Figure 1.4 Charcot s apparatus for creating
motor images of words and letters in
patients with verbal blindness. 57
Figure 1.5 The Marshall-Newcombe schema for
reading aloud. 91
Figure 2.1 Kratzenstein s acoustic resonators,
1779. 98
Figure 2.2 Von Kempelen s speaking machine,
1791. 99
Figure 2.3 The pattern playback. 104
Figure 2.4 The dichotic listening experiment. 105
Figure 2.5 The effect of silence on the percep¬
tion of a stop consonant. 107
Figure 2.6 Spectrogram of the words gray ship. 108
Figure 2.7 Diagram of the overlapping phonetic
segments for the word bag. 109
Figure 3.1 The principal axis of symmetry in
two views of a water bucket. 118
Figure 3.2 Random-dot stereograms. 125
Figure 3.3 The derivation of the primal sketch. 130
vii
i
List of Illustrations
Figure 3.4 A cubist image of Charlie Chaplin. 134
Figure 3.5 Ullman s rotating cylinders. 137
Figure 3.6 The axes of symmetry in a human
figure. 140
Figure 3.7 A PDP network. 146
Figure 3.8 The McClelland and Rumelhart sys¬
tem for reading pronounceable non-
words and ambiguous letters in
words. 150
Figure 3.9 An example of an ambiguous letter. 152
Figure 3.10 Different muscular movements used
to draw a figure. 153
Figure 4.1 Darwin II: A new approach to ma¬
chine recognition. 186
Figure B.i Areas of the brain stimulated in Pen-
field s Case 3. 202
Figure B.2 Areas of the brain stimulated in Pen-
field s Case 22. 204
Figure B.3 Areas of the brain stimulated in Pen-
field s Case 36. 207
Figure C.i Darwin II: An experiment in associa¬
tive recall. 211
viii
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:27:31Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Rosenfield, Israel 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)120764601 aut The invention of memory a new view of the brain New York Basic Books 1988 X, 229 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fragmentatie gtt Herkenning gtt Holisme gtt Mémoire - Physiologie ram Waarneming gtt Brain Localization of functions Brain physiology Memory Memory physiology Gedächtnis (DE-588)4019614-8 gnd rswk-swf Gedächtnis (DE-588)4019614-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003322099&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rosenfield, Israel 1939- The invention of memory a new view of the brain Fragmentatie gtt Herkenning gtt Holisme gtt Mémoire - Physiologie ram Waarneming gtt Brain Localization of functions Brain physiology Memory Memory physiology Gedächtnis (DE-588)4019614-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4019614-8 |
| title | The invention of memory a new view of the brain |
| title_auth | The invention of memory a new view of the brain |
| title_exact_search | The invention of memory a new view of the brain |
| title_full | The invention of memory a new view of the brain |
| title_fullStr | The invention of memory a new view of the brain |
| title_full_unstemmed | The invention of memory a new view of the brain |
| title_short | The invention of memory |
| title_sort | the invention of memory a new view of the brain |
| title_sub | a new view of the brain |
| topic | Fragmentatie gtt Herkenning gtt Holisme gtt Mémoire - Physiologie ram Waarneming gtt Brain Localization of functions Brain physiology Memory Memory physiology Gedächtnis (DE-588)4019614-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fragmentatie Herkenning Holisme Mémoire - Physiologie Waarneming Brain Localization of functions Brain physiology Memory Memory physiology Gedächtnis |
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