Macroeconomic alternatives:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Arlington Heights, Ill.
AHM Publ.
1979
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 354 S. |
| ISBN: | 0882954040 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119504209313792 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Macroeconomic
Alternatives
martin
Bronfenbrenner
Kenan Professor of Economics
Duke University
AHM Publishing Corporation
Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004
Contents
Preface xi
Part I: Social Accounting and Macrostatic Theories 1
1 Introduction: Macroeconomics and Microeconomics 3
Derogatory introduction 4
Microeconomics! Macroeconomics! 4
Statics and dynamics 7
A macroeconomic world view 8
A sneak preview 11
True confession 12
2 Some Economic Aggregates 13
Macroeconomics and social accounting 14
Employment and unemployment 15
Miscellaneous measurement problems 17
The firm: From income statement to GNP contribution 18
Digression: Value-added taxation 21
The big five 22
- Alternative income concepts 25
Review: Notes on investment and saving 28
Summary 30
3 Problems of Sectoring and Welfare 32
Introduction 33
Why sectoring? 33
A sectoring scheme 34
A national economic budget 36
v
VI MACROECONOMIC ALTERNATIVES
Saving-investment identities 38
Digression: Alternative saving-investment formulations 41
Welfare implications 42
Statistical entomology 43
Measures of economic welfare 45
Summary and transition 46
4 Classical Macroeconomics 47
The key issue 48
The classical thesis 48
Preview of alternatives 49
A modernized classical system 50
Saving, investment, and interest 53
Macrodynamic digression 54
The depression case 57
Three theoretical flaws 57
The classical dichotomy 58
Says’ law and say’s identity 58
Wage rigidity 60
Summary 63
Appendix 4a Malthusian Macroeconomics 64
5 Marxian Macroeconomics 66
Economics in the Marxian system 67
Laws of motion of capitalism 73
Transitional note 76
Summary 77
Appendix 5a A Two-Sector Marxian Model 77
6 The Simplest Keynesian Models 83
Establishment economics 84
Keynesian Model I: The state of nature 85
Multipliers 90
Expansion and contraction gaps 94
Paradoxes of saving and spending 97
Keynesian Model II: Fiscal policy 98
Fiscal flexibility 102
Digression: Morganthau’s dream 104
The burden of a public debt 106
Summary 109
CONTENTS vii
Appendix 6a Model I in an International System 110
Appendix 6b The Ex Post Balanced Budget Multiplier 114
7 Further Keynesian Models 116
Prospectus 117
Keynesian Model III: Variable investment 118
Quantalumcumque concerning money 125
Keynesian Model IV: Fixed money stock 130
Monetarism and fiscalism 137
Quantalumcumque concerning money: Part II 141
Keynesian Model V: Variable money stock 143
Stability considerations 147
Digression: Loanable-funds interest theory 149
Another digression: The Stein table 150
The liquidity trap: An alternative explanation 152
Summary 153
Appendix 7a Expanded Model V 155
The expansion 155
8 A Taste of Macroeconomics 157
Questions to be considered 158
Consumption functions 160
The problems 160
Relative-income hypotheses 161
Permanent-income hypothesis 164
Digression: Quasi-dynamic hypotheses 167
Investment functions 170
Contrast with consumption functions 170
The desired capital stock 172
Accelerators, simple and flexible 173
Capital cost considerations 175
Three representative functions:
Hickman, Jorgenson, Evans 176
Liquidity functions 178
Five special problems 178
Alternative monetary definitions 180
The independent variables 181
Identification problems 183
The liquidity trap 185
The Friedman-Meiselman controversy 185
The Friedman-Meiselman thesis 185
The rebuttals 185
Viii MACROECONOMIC ALTERNATIVES
Summary 187
9 Economic Stagnation? 189
Stagnation and Keynesian economics 190
Digression on logic 190
Two stagnation concepts 191
The Hansen “frontiers” 193
Marxian criticism: Steindl 195
Conservative stagnationism: Schumpeter 198
Summary 201
10 Aggregate Demand: Enter the Price Level 202
The post-Keynesian counterrevolution 203
The Pigou effect on IS 204
Offsets to the Pigou effect 207
The Keynes effect on LM 211
The real balance effect on income and employment 211
The aggregate demand function 214
Summary 216
Appendix 10a Aggregate Supply and Demand
in the Keynesian System 217
11 Aggregate Supply 219
Relation to classical macroeconomics 220
Alternative routes to full employment 223
Cost-push inflation 226
An uneasy quadrangle: An economic generation gap 230
The Phillips curve 232
Influences of uncertainty 236
Summary 238
Transition 240
Appendix 11a How Special Is the Keynesian Case? 242
Appendix lib The Impact of Technical Change:
Automation Optimism and Pessimism 245
Summary 252
Part II: Macrodynamics: Growth, Fluctuations, Forecasting 253
12 A Little Growth Theory 255
Traverse to macrodynamics 256
The Lange model 256
The Harrod-Domar models 259
CONTENTS ix
Two neo-classical models: The Solow contributions 263
Empirical extensions 268
Optimal growth 270
A look ahead 273
Summary 274
13 Business Fluctuations—Traditional Theory
Business fluctuations and business cycles 277
Types of business fluctuations 277
Pre-Keynesian cycle theories 280
Noneconomic theories 281
Quasi-economic theories 284
Purely economic theories 285
Summary 292
14 Business Fluctuations—Contemporary Theory
Introduction 295
Multiplier-accelerator models: Samuelson 296
Multiplier-accelerator models: Hicks 299
Capital-stock models: Kaldor 302
Capital-stock models: Duesenberry 304
Summary 307
Appendix 14a Difference Equations
and the Samuelson Model 309
Mathematical introduction 309
Enter complex numbers 310
Digression: Solution details 312
Application to the Samuelson model 313
15 Macroeconomic Forecasting
Every man a forecaster 316
The proof of the pudding 316
Make or buy? 317
Alibis, alibis 318
A case in point: The postwar forecasts of 1944-45 320
Some elementary methods 323
National bureau methods 330
The composite index 334
Econometric models 335
Summary 342
345Name Index
Subject Index 348
|
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:27:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0882954040 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 354 S. |
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| spelling | Bronfenbrenner, Martin Verfasser aut Macroeconomic alternatives Arlington Heights, Ill. AHM Publ. 1979 XIII, 354 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Macro-economie gtt Macroéconomie Microéconomie Macroeconomics Makroökonomie (DE-588)4037174-8 gnd rswk-swf Makroökonomie (DE-588)4037174-8 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003310832&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Macroeconomic alternatives |
| title_auth | Macroeconomic alternatives |
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