Competitive strategies for product standards: the strategic use of compatibility standards for competitive advantage
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
McGraw-Hill
1991
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 220 S. |
| ISBN: | 0077073150 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Competitive strategies for product standards |b the strategic use of compatibility standards for competitive advantage |c H. Landis Gabel |
| 264 | 1 | |a London u.a. |b McGraw-Hill |c 1991 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Automobile industry and trade |x Standards |v Case studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Commercial products |x Standards |v Case studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Competition |v Case studies | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xi
Introduction xiii
1. The basics 1
Introduction 1
Product compatibility 1
Dimensions and degrees of compatibility 2
Product standardization, standards networks, and
installed bases 3
Gateways between standards 5
Network economies and natural monopoly 9
Network externalities 9
Intellectual property, public goods, and free riders 10
Property rights and alternative ways of setting
standards 10
Restricted access to proprietary standards and rent
maximization 11
Notes arid references 17
2. The case of microcomputers 19
A Case Study 19
Introduction 19
The beginnings of the industry: 1975 81 19
IBM s PC: Open standards in the industry 22
The clones of the PC 25
Apple computers 26
OthePnon standard micros 30
The clone killers 31
The revolt of the clones 32
B Analysis 35
The industry from 1975 to 1981 35
The de facto standardization of the PC 38
Apple s success despite itself 42
The dropout of the incompatibles 46
The clone killer ? 47
vii
CONTENTS The revolt of the clones 49
Conclusions 50
Notes and references 51
3. The case of video recorders 54
A Case Study 54
Introduction 54
Ampex and the first generation of videotape recorders 55
Early attempts to identify a mass market 56
Instavideo 58
The major players 60
The U Matic standard 62
Early attempts to standardize industry 63
The end of Instavideo and Ampex 64
Betamax, VHS, and the mass consumer market 65
Philips V 2000 69
VCRs versus videodiscs 72
The market for camcorders 73
The 8 mm agreement 74
The camcorder standards conflict 76
The VHS C standard 76
The end of Betamax 77
B Analysis 78
Analysis of the period before Betamax and VHS 78
From Betamax and VHS to VHS alone 83
Videotapes and videodiscs or videotapes only? 89
Camcorders: 8 mm or VHS C? 91
Conclusions 94
Notes and references 94
4. The automobile industry before 1930 97
A Case Study 97
Introduction 97
The birth of the industry: 1895 1910 97
The Seldon patent and the ALAM: 1900 11 100
Small firms, large firms, and industry standardization:
1910 20 103
Standards and mass production: Ford s Model T 106
The 1920s: concentration of the industry 110
Model proliferation and planned obsolescence 112
viii
CONTENTS
B Analysis 114
The beginnings of the industry 114
The importance of standardization to the nascent
industry 116
The Seldon patent and the ALAM 117
Standards in small and large firms 119
Standardization and the repair parts market 123
Conclusions 123
Notes and references 124
5. The European open systems movement in the computer
industry ¦ 127
A Case Study 127
Introduction 127
Standardization in the history of the computer industry 128
The decade of the 1980s and growing competitive
pressure on small firms 135
The open systems movement 136
The principal open systems groups 137
The X/Open Group 137
Recapturing the standard: AT T and UNIX
International 140
The revolt of OSF 141
B Analysis 142
Background to the open systems movement 142
Pressure on the small European firms and their strategic
options 145
The prospects for open systems standards 148
The competitive response of the dominant firms 158
The competitive consequences of open systems
standards 161
Conclusions 164
Notes and references 167
6. Conclusion: A dozen hypotheses about standards and
competition 171
Introduction 171
Hypothesis 1: Standardization is often not the best way
to achieve compatibility 172
ix
CONTENTS Hypothesis 2: There is not enough product
standardization 174
Hypothesis 3: Multiple incompatible standards can
coexist in a quasi equilibrium in a market 176
Hypothesis 4: A dominant firm will oppose and weak
firms will favour multi firm standardization (open
standards) 178
Hypothesis 5: Multi firm standardization will only be
achieved when it is competitively neutral 180
Hypothesis 6: Standardization will retard the
introduction of superior but incompatible technology
while increasing the rate of intra standard
technological change 183
Hypothesis 7: The change from an old standard to a
new one will not be led by the dominant firm 188
Hypothesis 8: Multi firm standardization disintegrates
industries 189
Hypothesis 9: Standardization expands the product
market 190
Hypothesis 10: Standardization will reduce the amount
of systems variety and increase the amount of
component variety on the market 191
Hypothesis 11: Multi firm standardization increases
price competition 194
Hypothesis 12: Multi firm standardization will reduce
industry profits 196
Notes and references 197
References and bibliography 200
Index 209
X
|
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| spelling | Gabel, H. Landis Verfasser aut Competitive strategies for product standards the strategic use of compatibility standards for competitive advantage H. Landis Gabel London u.a. McGraw-Hill 1991 XVI, 220 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Auto-industrie gtt Computerindustrie gtt Concurrentie gtt Elektrotechnische industrie gtt Standaardisatie gtt Automobile industry and trade Standards Case studies Commercial products Standards Case studies Competition Case studies Electronic industries Standards Case studies Standardization Case studies Standardisierung (DE-588)4056914-7 gnd rswk-swf Elektronikindustrie (DE-588)4133005-5 gnd rswk-swf Wettbewerbsstrategie (DE-588)4200234-5 gnd rswk-swf Kraftfahrzeugindustrie (DE-588)4032690-1 gnd rswk-swf Produktgestaltung (DE-588)4047340-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content Kraftfahrzeugindustrie (DE-588)4032690-1 s Produktgestaltung (DE-588)4047340-5 s Standardisierung (DE-588)4056914-7 s DE-604 Elektronikindustrie (DE-588)4133005-5 s Wettbewerbsstrategie (DE-588)4200234-5 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003306056&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gabel, H. Landis Competitive strategies for product standards the strategic use of compatibility standards for competitive advantage Auto-industrie gtt Computerindustrie gtt Concurrentie gtt Elektrotechnische industrie gtt Standaardisatie gtt Automobile industry and trade Standards Case studies Commercial products Standards Case studies Competition Case studies Electronic industries Standards Case studies Standardization Case studies Standardisierung (DE-588)4056914-7 gnd Elektronikindustrie (DE-588)4133005-5 gnd Wettbewerbsstrategie (DE-588)4200234-5 gnd Kraftfahrzeugindustrie (DE-588)4032690-1 gnd Produktgestaltung (DE-588)4047340-5 gnd |
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| title | Competitive strategies for product standards the strategic use of compatibility standards for competitive advantage |
| title_auth | Competitive strategies for product standards the strategic use of compatibility standards for competitive advantage |
| title_exact_search | Competitive strategies for product standards the strategic use of compatibility standards for competitive advantage |
| title_full | Competitive strategies for product standards the strategic use of compatibility standards for competitive advantage H. Landis Gabel |
| title_fullStr | Competitive strategies for product standards the strategic use of compatibility standards for competitive advantage H. Landis Gabel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Competitive strategies for product standards the strategic use of compatibility standards for competitive advantage H. Landis Gabel |
| title_short | Competitive strategies for product standards |
| title_sort | competitive strategies for product standards the strategic use of compatibility standards for competitive advantage |
| title_sub | the strategic use of compatibility standards for competitive advantage |
| topic | Auto-industrie gtt Computerindustrie gtt Concurrentie gtt Elektrotechnische industrie gtt Standaardisatie gtt Automobile industry and trade Standards Case studies Commercial products Standards Case studies Competition Case studies Electronic industries Standards Case studies Standardization Case studies Standardisierung (DE-588)4056914-7 gnd Elektronikindustrie (DE-588)4133005-5 gnd Wettbewerbsstrategie (DE-588)4200234-5 gnd Kraftfahrzeugindustrie (DE-588)4032690-1 gnd Produktgestaltung (DE-588)4047340-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Auto-industrie Computerindustrie Concurrentie Elektrotechnische industrie Standaardisatie Automobile industry and trade Standards Case studies Commercial products Standards Case studies Competition Case studies Electronic industries Standards Case studies Standardization Case studies Standardisierung Elektronikindustrie Wettbewerbsstrategie Kraftfahrzeugindustrie Produktgestaltung Fallstudiensammlung |
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