From friend to comrade: the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920 - 1927
Scholars have long held that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was a centralized, Leninist organization from its founding in 1921. In a departure from that view, From Friend to Comrade demonstrates how the CCP began as a group of study societies, only gradually evolving into a mass Marxist-Leninist...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berkeley [u.a.]
Univ. of California Press
1991
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Scholars have long held that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was a centralized, Leninist organization from its founding in 1921. In a departure from that view, From Friend to Comrade demonstrates how the CCP began as a group of study societies, only gradually evolving into a mass Marxist-Leninist party by 1927. Using party documents that have only recently become available, as well as the writings of a wide range of Chinese communists, Hans J. van de Ven analyzes the party's difficulty in building a cohesive organization firmly rooted in Chinese society. Van de Ven identifies four stages in the emergence of the CCP. The first, of 1920 and 1921, saw the formation of a range of Chinese communist organizations. The author points out the localized nature of these organizations, as well as their origins in the world of study societies and the continuing influence of traditional elite norms of political action. The second stage, from 1921 to 1923, demonstrates the nebulous distribution of authority in the early CCP, the inability of CCP leaders to bring all Chinese communists into the party, and the party's failure to establish durable mass organizations. From 1923 to 1925, in the face of a crisis for survival, Chinese communists for the first time began to refashion the CCP using Leninist organization concepts. However, van de Ven shows, it was only between 1925 and 1927 that the CCP became larger than life in the eyes of its own membership, with a party culture based on Marxism-Leninism. Only then had the CCP become a mass party, active throughout southern China and in all major urban centers. While past scholarship has emphasized the influence of the October Revolution and Soviet communism on the CCP, van de Ven stresses the thinking and actions of Chinese communists themselves, placing their struggle in the context of China's political history and highly complex society. |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 373 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0520072715 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | From Friend
to Comrade
The Founding of the Chinese
Communist Party, 1920-1927
HANS J VAN DE VEN
University of California Press
BERKELEY LOS ANGELES OXFORD
Contents
List of Illustrations vii
Acknowledgments ix
Romanization xi
INTRODUCTION 1
1 CHINESE COMMUNISTS AND CHINA S POLITICAL CRISIS 9
2 THE FOUNDING OF COMMUNIST CELLS AND THE
FIRST CONGRESS 55
3 HESITANT BEGINNINGS, 1921-1925 99
4 THE CCP AS MASS PARTY: TAPPING THE POWER OF
THE MASSES 147
5 THE PARTY ARISES 199
6 CONCLUSION 240
Abbreviations 247
Notes 251
Selected Bibliography 319
Index 351
|
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| era | Geschichte 1912-1928 gnd Geschichte 1920-1927 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1912-1928 Geschichte 1920-1927 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| spelling | Van De Ven, Hans J. Verfasser aut From friend to comrade the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920 - 1927 Hans J. van de Ven Berkeley [u.a.] Univ. of California Press 1991 XI, 373 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Cambridge, Mass., Harvard Univ., Diss., 1987 Scholars have long held that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was a centralized, Leninist organization from its founding in 1921. In a departure from that view, From Friend to Comrade demonstrates how the CCP began as a group of study societies, only gradually evolving into a mass Marxist-Leninist party by 1927. Using party documents that have only recently become available, as well as the writings of a wide range of Chinese communists, Hans J. van de Ven analyzes the party's difficulty in building a cohesive organization firmly rooted in Chinese society. Van de Ven identifies four stages in the emergence of the CCP. The first, of 1920 and 1921, saw the formation of a range of Chinese communist organizations. The author points out the localized nature of these organizations, as well as their origins in the world of study societies and the continuing influence of traditional elite norms of political action. The second stage, from 1921 to 1923, demonstrates the nebulous distribution of authority in the early CCP, the inability of CCP leaders to bring all Chinese communists into the party, and the party's failure to establish durable mass organizations. From 1923 to 1925, in the face of a crisis for survival, Chinese communists for the first time began to refashion the CCP using Leninist organization concepts. However, van de Ven shows, it was only between 1925 and 1927 that the CCP became larger than life in the eyes of its own membership, with a party culture based on Marxism-Leninism. Only then had the CCP become a mass party, active throughout southern China and in all major urban centers. While past scholarship has emphasized the influence of the October Revolution and Soviet communism on the CCP, van de Ven stresses the thinking and actions of Chinese communists themselves, placing their struggle in the context of China's political history and highly complex society. Zhongguo gong chan dang History Zhong guo gong chan dang (DE-588)4564-0 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1912-1928 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1920-1927 gnd rswk-swf Chinese Communistische Partij gtt Communisme gtt Partijvorming gtt Geschichte Kommunismus Politik Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 gnd rswk-swf Gründung (DE-588)4020642-7 gnd rswk-swf China Politics and government 1912-1928 (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Zhong guo gong chan dang (DE-588)4564-0 b Geschichte 1912-1928 z DE-604 Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 s Gründung (DE-588)4020642-7 s DE-188 Geschichte 1920-1927 z HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003305834&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Van De Ven, Hans J. From friend to comrade the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920 - 1927 Zhongguo gong chan dang History Zhong guo gong chan dang (DE-588)4564-0 gnd Chinese Communistische Partij gtt Communisme gtt Partijvorming gtt Geschichte Kommunismus Politik Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 gnd Gründung (DE-588)4020642-7 gnd |
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| title | From friend to comrade the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920 - 1927 |
| title_auth | From friend to comrade the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920 - 1927 |
| title_exact_search | From friend to comrade the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920 - 1927 |
| title_full | From friend to comrade the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920 - 1927 Hans J. van de Ven |
| title_fullStr | From friend to comrade the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920 - 1927 Hans J. van de Ven |
| title_full_unstemmed | From friend to comrade the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920 - 1927 Hans J. van de Ven |
| title_short | From friend to comrade |
| title_sort | from friend to comrade the founding of the chinese communist party 1920 1927 |
| title_sub | the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920 - 1927 |
| topic | Zhongguo gong chan dang History Zhong guo gong chan dang (DE-588)4564-0 gnd Chinese Communistische Partij gtt Communisme gtt Partijvorming gtt Geschichte Kommunismus Politik Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 gnd Gründung (DE-588)4020642-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Zhongguo gong chan dang History Zhong guo gong chan dang Chinese Communistische Partij Communisme Partijvorming Geschichte Kommunismus Politik Partei Gründung China Politics and government 1912-1928 Hochschulschrift |
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