Do housing allowances work?:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
Brookings Inst.
1981
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Brookings studies in social experimentation
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 419 S. |
| ISBN: | 0815710526 0815710518 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Do housing allowances work? |c ed.: Katharine L. Bradbury ... Contrib. Garland E. Allen ... |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Garland E. Allen, Jerry J. Fitts, and Evelyn S. Glatt The Experimental Housing Allowance Program 1 The Demand Experiment 4 The Supply Experiment 10 The Administrative Agency Experiment 14 Summary of the Program Design 20 Findings from the Program 20 Some Program Comparisons 30 Harold W. Watts with Felicity Skidmore A Critical Review of the Program as a Social Experiment 33 The Components of the Program 33 The Evaluation Spectrum and Where the Program Components Fit 39 The Outcomes of the Program 47 A Major Gap in the Conception of the Housing Adjustment Process 50 Other Possible Criticisms 57 Conclusions 60 Henry J. Aaron Policy Implications: A Progress Report 67 Housing Policy and the Experiments 68 Housing Allowances as a Subsidy to Demand 77 Housing Allowances versus Unrestricted Cash Assistance 83 Housing Allowances versus Construction-linked Subsidies 87 Are Social Experiments Worth the Cost? 96 Comments by Frank de Leeuw on the Aaron Paper 99 Comments by Alice Riviin on the Watts and Aaron Papers 106 Mahlon R. Straszheim Participation Housing Conditions of Potential Participants 115 Program Characteristics and Participation: The Demand Experiment 121 IX 113
Contents x Participation Profiles in Open Enrollment: The Supply Experiment 131 Policy Considerations 135 Comments by Ann B. Schnare 141 Peter H. Rossi Residential Mobility 147 Past Research 151 Mobility and Housing Allowances 157 Policy Implications 171 Comments by Wilhelmina A. Leigh 172 Eric A. Hanushek and John M. Quigley 185 Consumption Aspects The Key Market Relationships 189 Experimental Data and Statistical Inference 194 Evidence on Behavioral Demand Parameters 196 Expenditures, Consumption, and Measures of Adequacy 208 Housing Requirements and Tied Subsidies 219 The Effects of Variations in Program Parameters 229 Regional Variations 233 Conclusions 235 Comments by John Yinger 240 Edwin S. Mills and Arthur Sullivan Market Effects 247 Theoretical Analysis 248 Program Results 253 Explanations 256 Recent Housing Demand Studies 261 New Empirical Results 262 Conclusions 276 Comments by A. Thomas King 276 David N. Kershaw and Roberton C. Williams, Jr. Administrative Lessons 285 Administrative Functions: A Proposed Typology 286 A Review of Administrative Findings from the Experimental Housing Allowance Program 288 Evaluation of the Administrative Agency Experiment 302 Redesign of an Administrative Experiment 311 Comments by David O. Porter 320 John F. Kain A Universal Housing Allowance Program The Urban Institute Transfer Income Model Simulations 341 Housing Requirements and Program Participation 345 Housing Requirements and Housing Expenditures 352 339
xi (Contents The Market Effects of a National Housing Allowance Program 357 Conclusions 364 Comments by Edgar O. Olsen 366 Anthony Downs and Katharine L. Bradbury Conference Discussion 375 Housing Standards and Their Policy Implications 376 The Income Elasticity of Housing Demand 384 The Supply Experiment 390 The Administrative Agency Experiment 395 What Services Should Be Furnished to Potential Allowance Recipients? 397 Should Society Adopt Housing Allowances Rather Than Alternative Forms of Assistance? 399 Conference Participants 405 Selected Bibliography 409 Index 413 Tables Garland E. Allen, Jerry J. Fitts, and Evelyn S. Glatt 1. Components of Minimum Standards for the Demand Experiment 2. Demand Experiment Sample Sizes at Time of Enrollment and Two Years Later, by Allowance Plan 3. Estimated Cost of Standard Housing Used in Payment Formula Demand Experiment, 1972, 1973, and1975 4. Demand Experiment Operations, 1973-77 5. Status of the Supply Experiment in January1980 6. Estimated Cost of Standard Housing Used in Payment Formula of Supply Experiment, 1974-80 7. Status of the Administrative Agency Experiment after the First Year of Operation 8. Estimated Monthly Market Rents for Adequate Housing During First Year of Operation of the Administrative Agency Experiment 9. Principal Program Design Elements in the Experimental Housing Allowance Program 10. Maximum Net Annual Income Limits for Eligibility by Household Size for Each Site in the First Year of Operation 7 8 9 10 14 16 19 20 22 24 Henry J. Aaron 1. The Effect of Housing Policies on Goals 91 Mahlan R. Straszheim 1.
Trends in Housing Conditions, 1940-76 2. Housing Deficiencies Found in Sample 117 119
Contents xii 3. Participation Rates in the Demand Experiment, by Program Type 4. Reasons for Declining Enrollment 5. Enrollment and Participation Rates in the Demand Experiment, by Household Characteristic 6. Participation Rates of Households in the Demand Experiment, by Preprogram Housing Consumption 7. Logit Estimation of the Probability of Participation for Housing Gap Households Not Meeting Requirements at Enrollment 8. Characteristics of Participants in the Supply Experiment, 1978 9. Enrollment Rates by Adjusted Gross Income 10. Growth in Income Transfer Programs, 1965-79 122 123 124 125 128 132 132 136 Peter H. Rossi 1. The Percentage of People That Had Ever Moved, 1947-76, by Type of Move 2. The Effect of the Demand Experiment on Mobility, by Treatment Group 3. The Effect of Compliance with Requirements at Enrollment on the Mobility of Housing Gap Households 153 167 168 Eric A. Hanushek and John M. Quigley 1. Effectiveness in Stimulating Housing Consumption and Impact on Relative Rent Burdens of Percent of Rent Subsidies at Various Price Elasticities 2. Percentage Changes in Rent afterTwo Years for Households Receiving Price and Income Subsidies 3. Estimates of Price and Income Elasticities of Demand from Experimental Data 4. Indirect Estimates of the Income Elasticity of Demand from Control and Baseline Data 5. Experimental Evidence on Effectiveness and Relative Reduction in Rent Burden after Two Years 6. Distribution of Control Households by Measures of Housing Adequacy and Program Standards at Baseline 7. Percentage of Households Residing in Alternative Measures
of Adequate Housing for Demand Experiment Control Groups and Those Receiving Unrestricted Transfers at Baseline and after Two Years 8. Percentage of Enrollees in Constrained Housing Allowance Plans That Failed Minimum Standards Requirements at Enrollment 9. Participation Status for Demand Experiment Households Offered Subsidies Tied to Housing Requirements 10. Participation Rates for Supply Experiment and Administrative Agency Experiment Households Offered Subsidies Tied to Housing Requirements 192 197 200 206 209 216 218 222 224 225
xiii Contents 11. Quality of Housing Chosen by Those Demand Experiment Households Meeting Requirements at Two Years but Not at Enrollment 12. Effect of the Allowance Offer on Measures of Housing Adequacy 13. Number of Experimental Households Meeting Requirements at Baseline and after Two Years and Number of Experimental Treatments, by Type of Housing Requirement 14. Implied Elasticity of Housing Consumption with Respect to Subsidy Amount at Mean Treatment Income Subsidy for Minimum Standard Households 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Edwin S. Mills and Arthur Sullivan Comparisons of Contract Rent Increases, 1973-77 Predicted Housing Expenditure Increases Caused by Allowance Income Recipients’ Program-induced Housing Increases at Program Equilibrium Characteristics of Rental Housing in Brown and St. Joseph Counties Equilibrium Housing Expenditure Functions Dynamic Adjustment Equations Actual and Predicted Aggregate Rental Expenditures Simulated Rental Market David N. Kershaw and Roberton C. Williams, Jr. 1. Percentage of Enrollees Becoming Recipients under Various Service and Housing Market Conditions, by Race and Moving Plans 2. Variations in Administrative Costs 3. Summary of Housing Program Administrative Findings 4. Research Treatment of Administrative Functions 5. Potential Experimental Treatments 6. Administrative Costs in Eight Administrative Agency Experiment Sites John F. Kain 1. Estimated Number of Participants, Total Annual Cost, Average Monthly Subsidy, Percentage of Participating Households Earning Less Than $5,000, and Percentage of Subsidies Paid to Households Earning
Less Than $5,000: Transfer Income Model Simulations of Alternative Plans for 1976 2. Participation Rates Used in the Transfer Income Model Simulations and Estimated Participation Rates in the Demand and Supply Experiments, by City, Tenure, and Program Type 3. Estimated Participation Rates, Number of Participants, and Annual Budgetary Costs for National Housing Allowance Programs Involving Different Forms of Earmarking 226 227 232 233 255 257 258 259 270 272 273 274 291 295 297 313 317 326 344 347 350
Contents xiv 4. Rent at Enrollment, Percentage Increase in Rents above Normal, and Earmarking Ratios for all Participating Households 5. Rent at Enrollment, Percentage Increase in Rents above Normal, and Earmarking Ratios for Movers and Nonmovers in Pittsburgh and Phoenix 6. Summary Statistics for Urban Institute and National Bureau of Economic Research Housing Allowance Simulations and Supply Experiment, by City 354 355 362 Figure David N. Kershaw and Roberton C. Williams, Jr. 1. Comparison of the Demographic Characteristics of the Eligible Population and Eligible Applicants 334
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| spelling | Do housing allowances work? ed.: Katharine L. Bradbury ... Contrib. Garland E. Allen ... Washington, DC Brookings Inst. 1981 XIV, 419 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Brookings studies in social experimentation Wohngeld (DE-588)4066754-6 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Wohngeld (DE-588)4066754-6 s DE-604 Bradbury, Katharine L. 1946- Sonstige (DE-588)131812246 oth Allen, Garland E. Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003303675&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Do housing allowances work? Wohngeld (DE-588)4066754-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066754-6 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Do housing allowances work? |
| title_auth | Do housing allowances work? |
| title_exact_search | Do housing allowances work? |
| title_full | Do housing allowances work? ed.: Katharine L. Bradbury ... Contrib. Garland E. Allen ... |
| title_fullStr | Do housing allowances work? ed.: Katharine L. Bradbury ... Contrib. Garland E. Allen ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Do housing allowances work? ed.: Katharine L. Bradbury ... Contrib. Garland E. Allen ... |
| title_short | Do housing allowances work? |
| title_sort | do housing allowances work |
| topic | Wohngeld (DE-588)4066754-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wohngeld USA Konferenzschrift |
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