Regulation: politics, bureaucracy, and economics
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
St. Martin's Pr.
1985
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 303 - 318 |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 334 S. |
| ISBN: | 0312669712 0312669720 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119468345917440 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents Preface 1. 2. 3. xiii The Myths of Regulation 1 What is Regulation? The Regulatory Explosion The Myths of Regulation Regulation is Ineffective Regulation Is Out of Control Regulatory Agencies Are Captured The Purpose of Regulation Is Efficiency The Study of Regulation Regulation Is Complex Multidisciplinary Focus Normative Judgments 1 2 4 4 4 5 6 7 7 7 8 The Regulatory Process 9 Regulatory Policy Outputs Subsystem Politics Regulatory Agencies: Inside the Black Box Agency Goals Resources Agency Discretion: A Recapitulation The Organization of Interests The Political Environment Congress The Presidency Courts The General Environment Economics Technology Summary 9 10 14 14 15 18 18 22 22 25 28 30 30 32 34 Depository Institutions: Banks, Savings Associations, and Credit Unions 37 The Financial Industry Commercial Banks 37 38 v
vi Contents Savings Associations Mutual Savings Banks Credit Unions Other Financial Intermediaries The Regulatory Agencies Office of the Comptroller of the Currency The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation State Banking Commissions The Federal Home Loan Bank Board The National Credit Union Administration The Other Regulators Agency Resources The Regulatory Environment The Economic Environment Technology The Early History of Depository Regulation Banking Regulation Mutual Savings Banks: Early Development and Regulation Credit Unions Savings Associations Early Regulation: A Summary Separate and Specialized The Destruction of Barriers Between the Industries Technological Changes Economic Changes Entrepreneurial Innovation Court Intervention The Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 The Interest Groups Line Up The Legislative Battle The Administrative Battle DIDMCA and Its Impact The Garn—St Germain Act Environmental Changes Legislative Action Administrative Action Garn-St Germain: An Assessment The Barriers Continue to Crumble Interindustry Barriers Geographic Barriers 4. 38 39 39 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 44 45 45 46 48 48 52 53 53 54 55 57 57 57 59 62 63 63 64 67 68 68 68 69 70 70 Conclusion 71 71 73 75 Consumer Protection 77 The First Era of Consumer Protection: The Progressives The New Deal Era 78 80
Contents vii The Contemporary Era Regulating Drugs The Subsystem The Environment Agenda Setting: The Kefauver Hearings The Law and Agency Procedures The Impact of FDA Procedures Withdrawing Ineffective Drugs Current Issues Policy Direction Food Safety Regulation The Subsystem The Environment The Food and Drug Adminstration The Food Safety and Inspection Service Food Safety: Who Benefits? Automobile Safety Regulation The Subsystem The Environment Setting the Agenda: Legislative Action NHTSA Administration The Impact of NHTSA Policy Who Benefits? 81 82 82 82 83 84 84 85 86 86 87 87 88 89 93 95 95 95 96 96 97 99 100 Consumer Product Safety Regulation 100 The Subsystem The Environment Consumer Product Safety Legislation CPSC Administration Evaluation of Agency Policy Who Benefits? 100 101 101 103 104 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 110 111 113 113 114 114 115 115 115 116 116 The Revitalization of the FTC The Subsystem The Environment The Early Performance of the FTC The Revitalization of the FTC The Anticonsumer Backlash The Reagan FTC The Congressional Fight Continues State Consumer Regulation Public Utilities Sales and Loan Regulation Food Purchases Drug Sales Regulation Legal Remedies Other Areas The Forces Behind State Regulation Summary
viii Contents 5. 6. Regulating Agriculture 119 The Industry The Agricultural Sector Individual Industries Advocacy Coalitions The Regulatory Agencies ASCS AMS Resources Subsystems The Environment of Agriculture Economic Environment Technological Environment The Policies of Regulating Agriculture Preregulatory Policies Modern Agricultural Regulation The New Deal Party Conflict Within the Subsystem, 1948-1973 Opening the Subsystems The Failure of Farm Policy Who Benefits? Summary 119 120 120 122 123 125 125 125 126 126 126 127 128 128 129 129 131 131 134 135 137 Environmental Protection 139 The Environment The Subsystem The Agency The Advocacy Coalitions Early Environmental Policy Early Water Pollution Efforts Early Air Pollution Efforts Changes in the Political Environment Legislative Action of the 1970s The National Environmental Policy Act The Environmental Protection Agency The 1970 Clean Air Act Amendments The 1972 Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments Implementing Pollution Policies Auto Emissions Controls Stationary Sources of Air Pollution Water Pollution Pesticides Hazardous Waste The EPA and Anne Burford Environmental Politics in the 1980s Renewal of CAA and CWA Cost-Benefit Analysis 139 140 140 141 141 142 143 143 144 144 145 146 147 148 148 151 156 159 161 163 166 166 166
Contents ІХ Effluent Charges The New Source Bias The Frostbelt Bias Which Pollutants Should Be Controlled? Acid Rain Integrated Enforcement The Impact of Regulation on the Economy Enforcement Conclusion 167 168 168 169 170 170 171 171 172 Regulating Occupations 175 Why Regulate Occupations? The Environment of Occupational Regulation The Process of Regulation The Regulatory Subsystem Regulatory Options Conclusion 175 177 177 178 179 179 179 180 180 181 184 184 186 187 190 191 192 194 195 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 199 Workplace Safety and Health 202 The Subsystem 202 202 203 204 204 206 Registration Certification Licensing Potential Harms of Regulation Regulating Medicine The Impact of Occupational Regulation Barriers to Entry The Existence of Rents Impact on Price Impact on Quality Miscellaneous Impacts The Politics of Occupational Regulation Reforming Occupational Regulation Complete Deregulation Certification All-Comers Examinations Legal Remedies Institutional Licensure Sunset Legislation Public Representation A Department of Consumer Affairs The Agencies Advocacy Coalitions The Environment Occupational Safety Before OSHA Establishing Federal Regulation
Contents A Combination Reform Conclusion 206 207 209 210 210 211 212 216 216 216 217 218 218 219 220 221 221 223 224 224 225 225 227 227 228 230 Antitrust Policy 232 The Subsystem 232 232 234 234 235 237 237 238 240 242 243 244 245 246 246 247 248 249 249 251 The Politics of Creation The Occupational Safety and Health Act Rule-making Procedures Implementing the Law The Inspection Process Implementing Safety Regulation The Shift to Health Regulation The Politics of OSHA Congress Presidents The Courts Political Leadership The Reagan Initiatives Rule Making Enforcement Evaluating OSHA Policy Enforcement Impact Current Political Issues State-Run Programs Impact on Small Business Risk-Based Wages The Injury Tax Costs and Benefits The Agencies Advocacy Coalitions Economic Premises of Antitrust A Legal History of Antitrust Monopoly The Initial Failures Busting the Trusts The End of Trustbusting The New Attack and the Surrender An Evaluation of Monopoly Antitrust Collusion Price-Fixing Information Agreements Innovations in the 1970s Summary and Evaluation Mergers Mergers in History Horizontal Mergers Vertical Mergers
Contents xi 10. Conglomerate Mergers Summary and Evaluation Price Discrimination Retail Price Maintenance Price Discrimination Evaluation Exclusionary Practices Tying Agreements Exclusive Dealing Agreements Exclusive Distributorships Evaluation Antitrust Law as Public Policy The Goals of Antitrust Are the Goals Consistent? Has Antitrust Attained its Goals? Market Concentration Aside, Should We Worry About Bigness? Reforming Antitrust Policy Summary 262 266 267 Reforming Regulation 269 Regulatory Goals Efficiency Equity Efficiency, Equity, and Regulation Regulation’s Shortcomings Political Shortcomings Second-Order Failings Regulatory Reforms Market-Oriented Reforms Responsiveness Reforms Conclusion 269 269 273 275 276 276 280 284 284 291 298 Appendix: Hypotheses Concerning Regulatory Policy References Court Cases Cited Index 251 252 253 254 254 255 255 256 257 257 258 258 258 260 261 300 303 319 321
|
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| discipline | Politologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| spelling | Meier, Kenneth J. Verfasser aut Regulation politics, bureaucracy, and economics 1. publ. New York St. Martin's Pr. 1985 XVIII, 334 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 303 - 318 Commerce - Réglementation - États-Unis Economische politiek gtt Wirtschaftspolitik Trade regulation United States Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd rswk-swf Regulierung (DE-588)4201190-5 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 s Regulierung (DE-588)4201190-5 s DE-604 Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 s 1\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003288590&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Meier, Kenneth J. Regulation politics, bureaucracy, and economics Commerce - Réglementation - États-Unis Economische politiek gtt Wirtschaftspolitik Trade regulation United States Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd Regulierung (DE-588)4201190-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056618-3 (DE-588)4066399-1 (DE-588)4201190-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Regulation politics, bureaucracy, and economics |
| title_auth | Regulation politics, bureaucracy, and economics |
| title_exact_search | Regulation politics, bureaucracy, and economics |
| title_full | Regulation politics, bureaucracy, and economics |
| title_fullStr | Regulation politics, bureaucracy, and economics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Regulation politics, bureaucracy, and economics |
| title_short | Regulation |
| title_sort | regulation politics bureaucracy and economics |
| title_sub | politics, bureaucracy, and economics |
| topic | Commerce - Réglementation - États-Unis Economische politiek gtt Wirtschaftspolitik Trade regulation United States Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd Regulierung (DE-588)4201190-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Commerce - Réglementation - États-Unis Economische politiek Wirtschaftspolitik Trade regulation United States Staat Wirtschaft Regulierung USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003288590&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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