The human polity: an introduction to political science
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston u.a.
Houghton Mifflin
1985
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 590 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 039532775X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The human polity |b an introduction to political science |
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| 300 | |a XV, 590 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119456123715584 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
xiii
I THINKING ABOUT POLITICS
Politics and the
Human Polity
The Language
of Politics
The Meaning of the Human Polity
The Effects of Interdependence The Task at Hand
The Scope of Politics
The Importance of Politics
Political Power
The Expansion of
The Scope of Political Science
The Subfields of Political Science
The Puzzles of Political Science
An Example of a Puzzle: Why Do States Sometimes Eliminate
Previous Restrictions on Personal Freedom? | Normative
versus Empirical Political Science
Summary and Conclusion
Concepts That Name Structures
Organizations | Institutions | States | Systems
Conceptualizing Relationships of Control
Power | Influence | Authority | Legitimacy | Linkage
2
4
12
17
22
26
28
31
CONTENTS
Political Concepts Regarding the Quality of Life
38
Equality | Freedom | Order | Progress
Insight versus Jargon in the Study of Political Science
44
48
The Study of Politics Six Approaches to the Study of Political Puzzles
50
Studying Political Behavior
51
An Example Using the Behavioral Approach
Studying Political Structures
53
The Functions of Structures | Pros and Cons of Using
the Structural-Functional Approach | An Example Using
the Structural-Functional Approach
Studying Political Events
58
An Example of Studying Political Events
Studying Political Ideas
63
An Example of Studying Political Ideas
Studying Political Documents
65
Modeling the Political Future
69
The Use of Models in Studying the Future
Political Systems Analysis: An Analytical Framework
7 3
Members of the Polity | Inputs | Government | Outputs |
Feedback | Six Approaches in One Analytical
Framework | Criticisms of Political Systems Analysis
Conclusion
82
II THE CONTEXT OF POLITICS
87
88
Political Ideologies What Is an Ideology?
90
Conservatism
92
The Development of Conservatism
Liberalism
96
The Development of Liberalism
vi
CONTENTS
Socialism
Early Socialist Thought | Utopian Socialism | Marxism |
Soviet Communism | Chinese Communism I Democratic or
Revisionist Socialism
Fascism
Anarchism | Syndicalism
New Variations on Old Themes
The Language of Ideology
Summary and Conclusion
100
110
114
116
120
Political Economy
The Evolving Relationship between Politics
and Economic Factors
Economic Factors That Commonly Influence Politics
The Size of a Nation | Natural Resources | Economic
Development and Political Change The Complex
Relationship between Economic and Political Variables
Political Determination of Economic Systems
Capitalism | Alternatives to Capitalism: Socialism and the
Mixed Economy | Variations on the Mixed Economy:
Corporatism and Colonialism
Global Issues of Political Economy
Environmental Crisis: Resources and Population | Archaic
Social Values: Coping with Modern Life | Government
Policies for an Interdependent World Economy
Summary and Conclusion
126
129
134
144
154
164
Politics and Culture
Cultural Values
The Political Culture of the Nation | The Political Culture
of the Group
Disseminating Values: Political Socialization
Political Socialization by the Family | Political Socialization
by the School | Political Socialization by Peers | Political
170
172
180
Socialization by the News Media
by Politics
Political Socialization
vii
CONTENTS
The Political Impact of Cultural Values
Cultural Values as the Basis of Political Organization
Leadership Response to Cultural Values I Constitutional
191
Accommodation of Cultural Values
Values in Relations between Polities
Summary and Conclusion
Conflicting Cultural
195
III ACTING IN POLITICS
199
The Individual
in Politics
Organizing for
Politics
Individual Participation in Politics: Motives
Attitudes, Beliefs, Opinions, Interests, and Values
The Uses of Opinion | Public Opinion
Individual Participation in Politics: Behavior
Modes of Participation | Low Voter Turnout in the
United States
Individual Participation in Politics: Structures
Structuring the Vote: The Electoral System | Political
Organizations | Access to the Cultural Prerequisites for
Political Participation
Summary and Conclusion
Interest Groups
Benefits to Joiners I How Organized Is the Group? |
The Goals of Interest Groups | The Tactics of Interest
Groups | How Well Do Groups Do Their Work?
200
204
211
217
226
230
233
Political Parties
The Origins of Political Parties
Is Internal Democracy Possible?
Parties
246
Party Organization:
I The Members of Political
The Leadership of Political Parties | The
Functions of Political Parties | Types of Political Parties
Types of Political Party Systems
Other Political Organizations
Neighborhood Associations | Ad Hoc Coalitions |
Terrorist Organizations
Conclusion: Political Organizations in the Human Polity
265
269
vili
CONTENTS
IV THE WORK OF GOVERNMENT: LEGISLATIVE,
EXECUTIVE, AND JUDICIAL FUNCTIONS
275
Leadership: Who
Leads the Work
of Government?
Making the Laws
The Execution
of Decisions
Becoming a Leader
Ascription | Appointment | Election to Of
fice |
Force
Leadership and Followership
Shared Motives and Trust | Kinds of Leadership
From Leader to Leader: The Problem of Succession
The Democratic Solution | The Monocratic Solution | The
Oligarchic Solution | Modes of Succession: What Difference
Does it Make?
Summary and Conclusion
Lawmaking in the Legislature
The Relationship between Legislative and Executive Power
The Parliamentary System | The Presidential System |
The Presidential-Parliamentary System
Representation: Legislators and Their Constituents
Cameras, Committees, and Customs: Other Variations
in Legislatures
The Role of Committees | Customs and Mores
Lawmaking by the Executive
Autocratic or Oligarchic Lawmaking | Delegated
Lawmaking
Lawmaking by Judges
Rules with the Force of Law
Lawmaking by Political Parties
Lawmakers
Summary and Conclusion
Other Extraconstitutional
How Executives Execute
The Power of Appointment | Overseeing the
Bureaucracy | Guiding Public Opinion | Refusals to Execute
276
278
287
298
303
308
312
312
326
329
332
334
336
339
344
346
ix
CONTENTS
The Role of the Bureaucrats
355
The Work of Bureaucracy | Subdividing the Work of
Bureaucracy | Who Are the Bureaucrats? | How to
Become a Bureaucrat | How Politically Responsive Should
a Bureaucrat Be?
Too Much Bureaucracy? or Too Little?
367
Too Much Bureaucracy | Too Little Bureaucracy
Summary and Conclusion
372
378
Justice Under What Is Justice?
380
theLaW Choosing Credible Judges
382
Experienced Judges | Respectably Chosen Judges
Dignified Judges
An Independent Judiciary: Theory and Practice
386
How Independent Should the Judges Be? | How Judicial
Independence Is Maintained | An Independent Judiciary
as Guarantor of Individual Rights
Guidelines for Adjudication: The Kinds of Kinds of Law
390
Law s Relationship to Truth: Natural Law versus Positive
Law | How Law Is Formalized | Different Law for Different
Acts: Criminal Law and Civil Law | The Scope of Law:
Domestic Law and International Law
Regional Variations in the Rule of Law: Legal Cultures
399
The Romano-Germanic Legal Culture | The Common Law
Legal Culture | The Socialist Legal Culture | The Natural
Law Legal Culture
Summary and Conclusion
407
V ALTERNATIVE ARENAS OF GOVERNMENT
413
414
Accessible The Nature of
Subnational
Government
416
Government: A Word about Terminology
Local and
Provincial Federal versus Unitary Political Systems
418
Polltlcs Intermediate Levels of Government
422
Provincial Government | Regional Government
CONTENTS
Inaccessible
Governments:
Extraconstitutional
Instruments
of Rule
Comprehensive
Government:
International
Relations
Local Government
Rule-Making at the Base | Rule-Application at the Base
Rule-Adjudicating at the Base | Submunicipal Government
Center versus Periphery: Dilemmas of Decentralization
Some Examples of Tension between Center and
Periphery | Drawing the Lessons
Summary and Conclusion
Business and the State
The Power of Business in Authoritarian Capitalist
Systems | The Power of Business in Democratic Capitalist
Systems | The Power of Management in Authoritarian
Socialist Systems | The Power of Business in Democratic
Socialist (Mixed) Systems | The Extraconstitutional Role of
Multinational Corporations
Church and State
Theocracy: When Prelates Rule |
Religious Political Power Today
The Military and the State
Military Power from Coups
d Etat
Civilian Governments
Giving Orders to Caesar:
Military Power in
Other Sources of Extraconstitutional Government
Summary and Conclusion
Contemporary Issues of International Politics
Controlling Nuclear Weapons | The Protection of
Human Rights
The Actors of International Politics
Changing Rules of the Diplomatic Game | Intelligence
versus Espionage
Organizing International Politics
Treaties: Functionally Limited Pacts | Regional
Organizations | The United Nations
The Conduct of International Politics
International Law | Warfare: The Politics of Force
Summary and Conclusion
426
432
437
442
445
455
459
468
469
474
476
484
488
502
509
xi
CONTENTS
VI
CHANGE
AND THE HUMAN POLITY
515
516
The Dynamics Stimulants of Political Change
519
of Change Technological Advances | Shifting Values
The Politics of Change
527
New and Revitalized Participatory Structures | Changing
Constitutional Structures | The Dark Side of Change:
Violence, Subversion, Corruption
The Challenge of Change
543
Glossary
551
Index
563
xli
|
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| spelling | Lawson, Kay Verfasser aut The human polity an introduction to political science Boston u.a. Houghton Mifflin 1985 XV, 590 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Politische Wissenschaft (DE-588)4076229-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Politische Wissenschaft (DE-588)4076229-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003280661&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | The human polity an introduction to political science |
| title_auth | The human polity an introduction to political science |
| title_exact_search | The human polity an introduction to political science |
| title_full | The human polity an introduction to political science |
| title_fullStr | The human polity an introduction to political science |
| title_full_unstemmed | The human polity an introduction to political science |
| title_short | The human polity |
| title_sort | the human polity an introduction to political science |
| title_sub | an introduction to political science |
| topic | Politische Wissenschaft (DE-588)4076229-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politische Wissenschaft Einführung |
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