Music in the culture of Northern Afghanistan:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Tucson, Arizona
University of Arizona Press
[1976]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Viking Fund publications in anthropology
number 54 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 297 Seiten Illustration, Notenbeispiele |
| ISBN: | 0816504989 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii NOTE ON TRANSLITERATION AND TRANSLATION xiv 1 INTRODUCTION: AIMS AND SCOPE OF THE INQUIRY The Geographic and Ethnic Setting The Tajiks 7 The Uzbeks 10 The Turkmens 12 The Paštuns 14 Smaller Groups 15 Definition of Areas 17 Turkestan 17 Katağan 18 Badaxšan 20 1. 3 THE SHARED MUSIC CULTURE The Occurrence of Music 23 The Musician: Status and Activities 29 IA. Most Women 29 IB. Gypsy Musicians 30 IC. Barber Musicians 31 ID. Ustads (Masters) of Court and Radio Music 33 IE. Šowqi ( Amateur) Families with Musical Proclivity IIA. Most Types of Amateurs (Šowqi) 36 TIB. Professional Musicians 39 IIB1. Šowqi Master Musicians (Full-time) 39 ЛВ2. öaribi-šowqi Musicians (Part-time) 42 IIB3. Most Radio Musicians 44 23 35
viii Contents IIC. Military, Police, and Municipal Band Musicians IID. Religious Singers 46 Music as a Source of Income 48 Musical Spheres of Influence 53 Women’s Music 53 The Music of Kabul and the Mašreqi 55 Religious and Ritual Music 58 Secular Tales 60 Teahouse Music 64 Patterns of Uzbek-Tajik Contact 66 Buxara-Samarqand Zone 71 Tashkent-Ferghana Valley Zone 75 Surxandarya-Kaskadarya Zone 77 Mountain Tajik Zone 78 Afghan Turkestan 81 2. THE MUSIC SUBCULTURES 89 The Paštuns 89 The Kazakhs 93 The Turkmens 95 The Uzbeks 103 Urban Gazais 108 Na’t Religious Songs 108 Secular Tales 109 Dance and Dance Music 116 Pamir Peoples 121 Mountain Tajiks 124 The Urban Enclave 126 The Local Market Center 133 The Regional Market Center 144 The Industrial and Communications Center 3. 153 ANALYSIS OF SELECTED MUSICAL STYLES Introduction 158 The Shared Music Culture 161 Teahouse Music 161 Example 1. Uzbek Dance Tune Example 2. “The Uzbek Rag” 44 161 165 158
Contents ix ЕхатрІеЗ. Weighted Scales from Example 2 166 Example 4. Quodlibet 170 Example 5. “Alpaqadar tular” 172 Women’s Music 175 Example 6. “Astă bero” (Kabuli version) 176 Example 7. “Asta bero” (Andxoi version) 176 Religious Music 177 Example 8. Μadd Song (Siberğan) 178 The Music Subcultures 178 The Paštuns 178 Example 9. Landai from Badaxšan 179 The Uzbeks 180 Example 10. “Aqčai” 182 Example 11. “Zibājān” excerpt 185 The Turkmens 186 Example 12. “Nawai” 187 Example 13. Outline of Example 12 189 Example 14. “Uğulbeg” (dutar version) 192 Example 15. Outline of Example 14 195 Example 16. “Uğulbeg” (vocal version) 198 Example 17. “Köroğlu” excerpt 200 Example 18. “Wagelbeg” 202 Example 19. Dili-Tüidük Tune 204 Pamir Peoples and Mountain Tajiks 204 Example 20. Adinabeg’s Felak (dambura) 205 Example 21. Adinabeg’s Felak Song 207 Example 22. Safar Mahdi’s Felak 208 Example 23. Flute Felak from Tajikistan 211 THE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Lutes 212 The Turkestani Dambura 212 The Badaxšani Dambura 219 The Uzbek Dutar 224 The Turkmen Dutar 230 The Tanbur 235 The “Pamir Robab” 240 Fiddles 243 The čičak 243 The Qobuz 248 212
Contents x Flutes 251 The Tüidük 251 The Badaxšani Recorder 256 Single-Reed Pipe 258 The Dili-Tüidük 258 Drums 261 The Zirbağali 261 The Doira 264 The Small Doira 267 Idiophones 269 The Gergeranak 269 The Zang-i Kaftar 270 The Tal (Zang, Tüsak) 271 The Gang 273 The Qairaq 277 GLOSSARY 279 WORKS CITED 283 INDEX 291 ILLUSTRATIONS 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. 1.7. 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. 2.5. 2.6. 2.7. 3.1. Partridge fighting in Tasqurğan Hunting with falcons in the Lağman region Snake handling in Xanabad Outdoor teahouse under Tasqurğan River bridge Maimana municipal band Teahouse in Samangan Musical instruments in a shopinXanabad Paštun nomads Kazakh musician A Turkmen village Turkmen bazaar, Qizilayaq Model of the Tasqurğan oasis The Tašqurgan bazaar Samangan soldiers performing as musicians on their day off Symbols used in the musical examples 22 22 22 40 45 65 86 92 94 97 99 133 134 152 161
Contents 3.2. Diagram of hypothetical dutar and dambura tunes 4.1. Turkestani dam bura 4.2. Turkestan։ dambura lid 4.3. Turkestan! dambura back 4.4. Turkestan! dambura makers ofSamangan 4.5. Turkestani dambura lids andbelliesdrying in the sun 4.6. Badaxšani dambura 4.7. Badaxšani dambura lid 4.8. Badaxšani dambura back 4.9. Soviet Tajikistan! dumbrāk and Badaxšani dambura 4.10. Uzbek dutar from Andxoi 4.11. Uzbek dutar, bottom 4.12. Uzbek dutar back 4.13. Screw-type Uzbek dutar from Andxoi 4.14. Axmad-baxši with his Turkmen dutar 4.15. Usta Hassan with his Turkmen dutar 4.16. Tanbur 4.17. Tanbur lid 4.18. Tanbur, side 4.19. Tanbur neck, showing bone inlay 4.20. Pamir robab 4.21. Pamir robab lid 4.22. Standard ğicak 4.23. Ready-made ğicak spike from Tašqurgan 4.24. New-style ğicak 4.25. Qobuz 4.26. Qobuz soundbox 4.27. Tüidük 4.28. Tüidük with Levantine and Kandahari open-ended flutes 4.29. Suğni-style Badaxšani recorder 4.30. Dili-tüidük 4.31. Zirbağali 4.32. Zirbağali playing position 4.33. Doira 4.34. Small doira 4.35. öerğeranak 4.36. Zang-i kaftar 4.37. Tal (zang, tüsak) 4.38. Čangs from four northern towns 4.39. Playing position for čang 4.40 Qairaq xi 189 213 213 213 216 217 220 220 220 223 225 225 225 228 231 232 236 236 236 237 241 241 244 244 247 249 249 252 255 257 259 263 263 265 268 269 27θ 22^ 274 275 222
xii Contents MAPS I. II. 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Northern Afghanistan and Neighboring Areas Provinces of Northern Afghanistan Ethnographic Map of Afghanistan Uzbek-Tajik Musical Zones Aqča and Vicinity Andxoi and Vicinity Faizabad and Vicinity Kunduz and Bağlan Areas Front Endsheet 5 6 67 135 136 149 155 TABLES 3.1 4.1 4.2 43 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 Comparison of Seven “Aqčai” Nağmas Local Terms for Parts of Lutes Dimensions of Selected Turkestani Damburas Dimensions of Selected Badaxšani Damburas Dimensions of Five Andxoi Uzbek Dutars Dimensions of Selected Turkmen Dutars Dimensions of a “Pamir Robab” from Waxan Dimensions of a Tašqurgani Qobuz Dimensions of Selected Tüidüks Dimensions of Five Badaxšani Recorders Dimensions of Selected Čangs 184 214 214 221 226 230 242 250 253 257 274 |
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| spelling | Slobin, Mark 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)139067566 aut Music in the culture of Northern Afghanistan Mark Slobin Tucson, Arizona University of Arizona Press [1976] XIV, 297 Seiten Illustration, Notenbeispiele txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Viking Fund publications in anthropology number 54 Volksmusik (DE-588)4063854-6 gnd rswk-swf Afghanistan - nord rero Afghanistan (DE-588)4000687-6 gnd rswk-swf Afghanistan (DE-588)4000687-6 g Volksmusik (DE-588)4063854-6 s DE-604 Viking Fund publications in anthropology number 54 (DE-604)BV001901201 54 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003275407&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Music in the culture of Northern Afghanistan |
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