Biological rhythms:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Plenum Pr.
1984
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. print. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Handbook of behavioral neurobiology
4. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 563 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0306405857 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biological rhythms |c ed. by Jürgen Aschoff |
| 250 | |a 2. print. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York u.a. |b Plenum Pr. |c 1984 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 563 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Handbook of behavioral neurobiology |v 4. | |
| 500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Biorhythmus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neurobiologie | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Aschoff, Jürgen |d 1913-1998 |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)104631406 |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119448111546368 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Biological rhythms
Autor: Aschoff, Jürgen
Jahr: 1984
Contents
PARTI INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1
A Survey on Biological Rhythms 3
Jurgen Aschqff
A Spectrum of Rhythms 3
The Four Circarhythms 5
Ultradian and Infradian Rhythms 7
Interaction among Rhythms and Their Teleonomy 7
References 8
Chapter 2
Methodology 11
James Thomas Enright
Introduction 11
A Schematic Example 12
Complications for Interpretation 14
The Search for Sustained Freerunning Rhythms 14
The Demonstration of Entrainment 16
Environmental Effects on Freerunning Period 17
Measurement of Phase Shift 17
Plasticity of Rhythm Properties 18
References 19
ix
Chapter 3
Data Analysis , 21
James Thomas Enright I
Introduction 21
Some General Properties of the Data 21
Descriptive versus Inferential Procedures 22
Descriptive Statistics 22
Objectivity in Measurement 22
Determining Phase-Reference Points 23
Determining Amplitude of an Oscillation 26
Estimating the Period of a Rhythm 26
Descriptive Statistics: An Overview 32
Inferential Uses of Statistics 32
The Use and Abuse of Standard Inferential Methods 32
Rhythm-Specific Issues in Inferential Statistics 34
Subjective Probability 37
Summary 38
References 38
Chapter 4
Mathematical Models 41
Theodosios Pavlidis
Introduction 41
Basic Concepts from the Theory of Oscillators 42
Dynamic Models of the Circadian Pacemaker 44
Review of Models Dealing with Continuous Light 47
Instances of the Dynamic Model 49
Population Phenomena 50
General Features of Populations of Oscillators 50
Concluding Remarks 52
References 53
PART II DAILY RHYTHMS
Chapter 5
Circadian Systems: General Perspective 57
Colin S. Pittendrigh
Innate Temporal Programs: Biological Clocks Measuring
Environmental Time 57
Clocklike Properties of the Circa- Oscillators 58
Recognition of Local Time: Pacemaker Entrainment 59
Measurement of the Lapse of Time: Homeostasis of Pacemaker Period and
Angular Velocity 60
Origin and Diversification of the Pacemaker s Clock Functions 60
Circadian Programs: Transition from Exogenous Temporal Order to
Endogenous Temporal Organization 60
Pacemaker Period and Generation Time 61
Evolutionary Opportunism: Diversification of Pacemaker Functions 62
Pacemaker versus Program 63
Unicellular Systems . 63
Pacemaker Localization in Multicellular Systems 64
Pacemaker Localization and Zeitgeber Pathways 65
Multiple Pacemakers: Mutual Coupling 66
Pacemaker and Slave Oscillations: Hierarchical Entrainment 68
Pacemaker and Slaves: The Temporal Program 68
Distortion of the Temporal Program by Exotic Light Cycles 71
Photoperiodism: Seasonal Change in the Temporal Program 71
Convergence: Unity in the Diversity of Circadian Systems 76
References 77
Chapter 6
Freerunning and Entrained Circadian Rhythms 81
Jiirgen Aschoff
Introduction 81
Freerunning Rhythms 81
Dependence of Frequency on External and Internal Factors 81
Variability of Frequency 84
Entrained Rhythms 86
Diversity of Zeitgebers 86
Entrainability and Phase Relationships 86
Phase Shift of the Zeitgeber 90
Concluding Remarks 91
References 92
Chapter 7
Circadian Systems: Entrainment 95
Colin S. Pittendrigh
Introduction 95
Entrainment: General Features 95
Discrete versus Continuous Entrainment Mechanisms 96
The Phase-Response Curves (PRCs) of Circadian Pacemakers 98
Kinetics of Pacemaker Phase Shifts: Limit-Cycle Behavior 103
Discrete Entrainment of the Pacemaker by Exotic Light Cycles 104
The Phase Relation, yp, of Pacemaker and Zeitgeber in Entrained Steady
States 104
The Limits of Entrainment: Frequency Following 106 |
Frequency Demultiplication 106 j
Entrainment by Skeleton Photoperiods 106
Entrainment by Complete Photoperiods 110
The Stability of Entrained Steady States 114
Skeleton Photoperiods 114
Complete Photoperiods 117
Seasonal Change in the External Day: r and PRC Shape 117
Seasonal Change in the External Day: Complex Pacemakers 119
System Entrainment versus Pacemaker Entrainment 121
Perspective 122
References 123
Chapter 8
Behavioral Rhythms in Invertebrates 125
John Brady
Introduction 125
Locomotor Activity Rhythms 126
Feeding Rhythms 130
Mating Rhythms 130
Rhythms in Reproductive Behavior 132
Gated Behavior 133
Rhythms in Orientation Behavior 134
Time Sense 135
Rhythmicity in Learning 136
Rhythmic Changes in Responsiveness 136
Overall Circadian Organization of Behavior 137
References 140
Chapter 9
Neural and Endocrine Control of Circadian Rhythmicity in Invertebrates 145
Terry L. Page
Introduction 145
Circadian Pacemakers in the Nervous System 146
Pacemakers in Vitro 146
Localization via Transplantation 148
Localization via Lesions 150
Multiple Pacemakers 155
Circadian Rhythmicity and Sensorimotor Integration 159
Circadian Modulation of CNS and Neurosecretory Activity 159
Circadian Modulation of Sensory Input 162
Photoreception and Entrainment 163
Photoreceptor Localization 163
Neural Mechanisms in Entrainment 168
References 169
Chapter 10
Genetics and Development of Gircadian Rhythms in Invertebrates 173
Ronald J. Konopka
Developmental Ontogeny of the Pacemaker and Overt Rhythms 173
Genetics of the Pacemaker and Overt Rhythms 177
Multigene Analysis 177
Single-Gene Analysis 178
References 180
Chapter 11
Vertebrate Behavioral Rhythms 183
Benjamin Rusak
Introduction 183
Mammals 185
Activity 185
Learning and Memory 193
Birds 194
Introduction 194
Activity 196
Reptiles 198
Amphibians 200
Fish 201
Introduction 201
Activity 201
Conclusion 204
References 205
Chapter 12
Internal Temporal Order 215
Martin C. Moore-Ede and Frank M. Sulzman
Internal Temporal Order in Steady-State-Entrained Conditions 215
Determinants of Rhythm Waveform 216
Phase Maps of the Circadian System 217
Inherited Features of Internal Temporal Order 219
Plasticity of Phase 220
Coupling Strength 220
Temporal Order in the Absence of Environmental Time Cues 221
Internal Synchrony between Rhythms 221
Internal Phase-Angle Shifts 222
Alterations in Circadian Waveform 222
Increased Plasticity of Phase 223
Anatomical and Physiological Basis of Internal Temporal Order 223
Abstract Models of Internal Organization 224
Qualitative Models of the Circadian Timing System 231
Importance of Internal Temporal Order 235
Advantages of a Periodic Internal System 236
Consequences of Failures in Strict Internal Temporal Order 236
References 238
Chapter 13
Neural and Endocrine Control of Circadian Rhythms in the Vertebrates 243
Michael Menaker and Sue Binkley
Introduction 243
Perception of Entraining Signals 244
Primary Pacemaking Structures 247
The Avian Pineal Organ 247
The Mammalian Suprachiasmatic Nuclei 252
Damped Oscillators and Driven Rhythms 253
References 253
Chapter 14
Ontogeny of Circadian Rhythms 257
Fred C. Davis
Introduction 257
Emergence of Organization 258
Measurement of Developing Rhythms 258
Development of Overt Rhythmicity in Humans 260
Physiology of Emerging Rhythmicity in the Rat 262
Development of the Circadian System 265
Role of the Environment in the Ontogeny of Rhythms 266
Light-Dark Cycles 266
The Mother as a Zeitgeber 267
The Internal Environment 268
Aging 268
Prospectus 270
References 270
Chapter 15
Adaptive Daily Strategies in Behavior 275
Serge Daan
Introduction: Selection Pressures for Daily Rhythms 275
The Community: Nocturnal and Diurnal Ways of Life 279
Night and Day in Evolutionary Radiation 280
Temporal Specialization 280
Temporal Segregation , 281
Temporal Niche Shifts 282
The Species: Daily Allocation of Time and Energy 283
Foraging and Food Intake 285
Daily Movements and Migration 287
Reproduction and Life History 289
The Individual: Daily Habits 291
Time Memory in Honeybees 291
The Anticipation of Periodic Food 293
The Strategy of Habits 294
References 296
Chapter 16
Clock-Controlled Orientation in Space 299
Hans G. Wallraff
Introduction 299
Biological Clocks in Astro-Orientation 299
The Sun as an Orientational Cue 300
The Moon as an Orientational Cue 305
The Stars as Orientational Cues 306
Other Aspects of Periodic Change of Oriented Activities 306
Periodic Change of Direction 306
Periodic Change of Locomotion 307
References 307
Chapter 17
The Circadian System of Man 311
Ju rgen Aschoff and Ru tger Wever
Patterns of Rhythms: Reproducibility and Dependence on Conditions 311
Freerunning Rhythms 315
Entrainment by Artificial Zeitgebers 317
Internal Desynchronization and Partial Entrainment 319
Shift Experiments and Flights , 325
Application to Problems in Medicine 327
References 329
Chapter 18
Rhythms in Performance 333
Peter Colquhoun
Introduction: The Measurement of Performance Rhythms 333
Time-of-Day Effects 335
Round-the-Clock Studies 338
Effects of Phase Shifts of the Zeitgeber 340
Motivation, Situational Factors, and Individual Differences 343
Concluding Remarks 346
References 347
PART III TIDAL, LUNAR, AND ANNUAL RHYTHMS
Chapter 19
Tidal and Lunar Rhythms 351
Dietrich Neumann
Tidal Rhythms 351
Environmental Conditions between Tidemarks 351
Temporal Adaptations of Behavior to Intertidal Conditions 353
Circatidal Rhythms 356
Other Mechanisms for Tidal Timing 361
The Modulation of Tidal Rhythms by Daily and Semimonthly
Components 366
Lunar Rhythms 367
Environmental Conditions Related to the Phases of the Moon 367
Lunar-Rhythmic Adaptations of Behavior 368
Semimonthly and Monthly Timing of Reproductive Behavior 371
References 377
Chapter 20
Annual Rhythms: Perspective 381
Eberhard Gwinner
The Phenomenon of Seasonality 381
Ultimate Factors Controlling Annual Rhythms 383
Proximate Factors Controlling Annual Rhythms 384
Proximate Factors Identical or Closely Related to Ultimate Factors 385
Proximate Factors Temporally Separated from Ultimate Factors 386
Circannual Rhythms 386
Hierarchical Organization of Proximate Factors 387
References 388
Chapter 21
Circannual Systems 391
Eberhard Gwinner
Introduction 391
Demonstration and Distribution of Circannual Rhythms 392
Properties of Circannual Rhythms under Constant Environmental
Conditions 394
Persistence of Circannual Rhythms 394
Range of Circannual Period Lengths: Transients 395
Dependence of r on External Conditions 395
Innateness of Circannual Rhythms 396
Relationship between Various Circannual Functions within an Individual
Organism 396
Synchronization of Circannual Rhythms 397
Zeitgebers 397
Behavior within the Range of Entrainment 399
Mechanisms of Circannual Rhythms 400
General Remarks 400
Circadian Rhythms as Possible Components of Circannual Rhythms 400
A Sequence of Stages? If So, at What Level? 403
Adaptive Significance of Circannual Rhythms 404
Timing of Seasonal Activities 404
Programming of Temporal Patterns 406
References 408
Chapter 22
Insect Photoperiodism 411
D. S. Sounders
Introduction 411
The Photoperiodic Response 412
Photoperiodic Response Curves 412
Sensitive and Responsive Stages 414
The Effects of Temperature on the Photoperiodic Response 415
The Effects of Latitude and Altitude: Geographical Populations and the
Genetics of the Response 418
The Physiology of Photoperiodic Induction 419
Photoreception and Spectral Sensitivity of the Photoperiodic Response 419
Time Measurement in Insect Photoperiodism: The Nature of the Clock . 421
An Attempted Rationalization of the Various Propositions to Account for
Photoperiodic Induction in Insects 441
References 443
Chapter 23
Photoperiodism in Vertebrates 449
Klaus Hoffmann
Introduction 449
Mammals 449
The Photoperiodic Signal 450
Photoperiodic Effects on Puberty 451
Spontaneous Process and Photoperiodic Refractoriness 451
Organs and Physiological Processes Involved 452
Endocrine Aspects 458
Birds 461
The Photoperiodic Mechanism 462
Photoperiodic Refractoriness 463
Organs and Physiological Processes Involved 463
Endocrine Aspects 464
Lower Vertebrates 465
Concluding Remarks 466
References 466
Chapter 24
Annual Rhythms in Man ¦. 475
Jiirgen Aschoff
Preface 475
Seasons in Physiology 476
Mortality, Suicides, and Conception Rates 478
Treatment of Data 478
Long-Term Trends in Acrophase and Amplitude 479
Dependence on Latitude 481
Concluding Remarks 485
References 486
PART IV RHYTHMS NOT DIRECTLY RELATED TO
ENVIRONMENTAL CYCLES
Chapter 25
Short-Term Rhythms in Activity 491
Serge Daan and Jiirgen Aschoff
Causal Considerations 492
Functional Considerations 495
References 497
Chapter 26
Temporal Characteristics of Sleep 499
Wilse B. Webb and Michael G. Dube
Introduction 499
A Background of Sleep and Other Biological Rhythms 499
Sleep as a Biological Rhythm 501
Dimensions of Sleep 501
Temporal Characteristics of Human Sleep 501
Comparative Aspects 502
Ontogenetic Aspects 506
Time Schedules of Sleep and Wakefulness 508
Ultradian Rhythms and Sleep 510
Ultradian Rhythms within Sleep 510
Ultradian Sleep Rhythms and Wakefulness 512
Sleep and Hormonal Rhythms 513
The Central Nervous System and Sleep Rhythms 515
References 517
Chapter 27
Cyclic Function of the Mammalian Ovary 523
Constance S. Campbell and Fred W. Turek
Rhythmic Variables Associated with the Ovarian Cycle 524
The Cycle of the Ovary 524
The Cycle of Hormones 526
Behavioral Aspects of the Ovarian Cycle 528
Factors That Alter Characteristics of the Ovarian Cycle within a Given
Species 530
Light 530
Temperature 531
Nutrition 532
Social Factors 532
Interspecific Differences in the Temporal Occurrence of Ovarian Cycles.... 533
Seasonal versus Nonseasonal Breeders 533
Continuous Estrous, Polyestrous, and Monestrous Cyclers 538
The Relationship of Ovarian Cycles to the Circadian System 538
References 540
Glossary 547
Index 549
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| id | DE-604.BV005261406 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:26:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0306405857 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003275373 |
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| physical | XIX, 563 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| series | Handbook of behavioral neurobiology |
| series2 | Handbook of behavioral neurobiology |
| spelling | Biological rhythms ed. by Jürgen Aschoff 2. print. New York u.a. Plenum Pr. 1984 XIX, 563 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Handbook of behavioral neurobiology 4. Literaturangaben Biorhythmus Neurobiologie Aschoff, Jürgen 1913-1998 Sonstige (DE-588)104631406 oth Handbook of behavioral neurobiology 4. (DE-604)BV001899894 4 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003275373&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Biological rhythms Handbook of behavioral neurobiology Biorhythmus Neurobiologie |
| title | Biological rhythms |
| title_auth | Biological rhythms |
| title_exact_search | Biological rhythms |
| title_full | Biological rhythms ed. by Jürgen Aschoff |
| title_fullStr | Biological rhythms ed. by Jürgen Aschoff |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biological rhythms ed. by Jürgen Aschoff |
| title_short | Biological rhythms |
| title_sort | biological rhythms |
| topic | Biorhythmus Neurobiologie |
| topic_facet | Biorhythmus Neurobiologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003275373&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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