China, a political history 1917-1980:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boulder, Colo.
Westview Pr.
1982
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 1. Aufl. m.d.T.: China, the struggle for power, 1917-1972 |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 518 S. |
| ISBN: | 0865311986 |
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| adam_text | Contents Preface.........................................................................................................xv Parti The Origin and Development of Chinese Communism, 1917-1941 I To Build a Communist Movement in China, 1917-1927 .....................3 The Bolshevik Experience......................................................................... 4 The Soviet Union Aids the Kuomintang................................................ 6 Chiang Kai-shek and the Communists.................................................. 8 The Communist Attempt to Seize Power...............................................10 Stalin, Trotsky, and the Chinese Revolution......................................... 16 The Communists in Revolt..................................................................... 19 II The “Soviet” Experiment, 1927-1931................................................... 24 Moscow’s Policy in Practice..................................................................... 28 Moscow’s Misgivings..................................................................................30 The Chinese Eastern Railway Crisis........................................................ 32 The Formulation of the Li Li-san Line.................................................. 34 The Fateful Decision to Adopt the Li Li-san Line.............................. 39 The Tide Turns Against Li Li-san...........................................................42 The Comintern Reasserts Control...........................................................44 III Defeat in Kiangsi, 1931-1934
................................................................49 The Internationalists “Bolshevize” the Party..........................................50 The Establishment of the Chinese Soviet Republic.............................. 54
x Contents Tokyo, Moscow, and Juichin..................................................................56 The Fourth Encirclement Campaign—Stalemate.................................58 Mobilization for Armageddon.................................................................65 The Fukien Rebellion................................................................................ 69 Defeat and Flight from the Central Soviet Area................................... 74 IV From the Long March to the United Front, 1934-1937 .................... 76 Long March—The First Six Hundred Miles........................................... 76 The Tsunyi Conference............................................................................. 78 Long March—Phase Two: The Conflict with Chang Kuo-t’ao.............81 Organizational Reconstitution of the Communist System................... 87 International United Front...................................................................... 88 The CCP and the United Front.................................................................90 Turning Point at Sian................................................................................ 95 Continuation of the Internal Struggle.................................................... 98 V The Road to War, 1937-1941 ............................................................. 100 United Front Policy in China................................................................. 102 Stalin, Wang Ming, and Mao Tse-tung.................................................. 105 The Two-Front War Danger
Mounts.....................................................110 From the Nazi-Soviet Pact to the Fall of France...............................114 Strategic Impact of the Fall of France................................................ 121 Part II The American Experience in China, 1941-1949 VI World War II, the United States and China, 1941-1944...................... 127 The Strategic Defensive..........................................................................127 Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Tse-tung, and World War II............................ 130 Mao Gains Command of the CCP........................................................ 133 World War II, the Turning Point.............................................................137 Cairo-Tehran-Cairo................................................................................. 141 The Final Counteroffensive and America’s “China Policy”...............144 Nationalists and Communists Negotiate................................................146 Shifts in American Policy Emphasis..................................................... 149 China Crisis—Japanese and American..................................................... 151 Renewed American Efforts Toward Unification.................................156
Contents xi VII The United States, the Soviet Union, and China, 1945 .................... 160 Yalta, Outline for the Postwar World.................................................. 160 The Immediate Repercussions of Yalta...............................................163 Chiang Initiates and Mao Responds to “Constitutional Government”...................................................................................165 The “Victory” of Mao Tse-tung........................................................... 169 Gnawing Doubts Weaken the Prospects for Soviet-American Cooperation....................................................... 171 The Effort to Stabilize Manchuria.........................................................178 The Soviet Union, the United States, and China.............................. 180 The Appointment of General Marshall................................................. 184 VIII Strategies in Conflict, 1946-1949....................................................... 188 Marshall Arranges a Settlement, December 22-March 11..................188 Chiang Kai-shek Takes the Initiative....................................................193 America’s Failure in China................................................................... 196 The Soviet Achievement in China.........................................................205 The Truman Doctrine and American China Policy.............................207 Victory of the Chinese Communists................................................... 212 The Chinese Revolution in Global
Perspective.................................... 216 Part III The Sino-Soviet Relationship, 1949-1968 IX The Soviet Union and the Chinese People’s Republic, 1949-1959. . 227 Strategy of Conflict............................................................................... 227 The Establishment of the Chinese People’s Republic...................... 231 The Politics of Centralization................................................................ 233 Stalin’s Death and the Succession Struggle..........................................238 Twentieth Party Congress of the CPSU and Its Aftermath............... 242 Eighth Party Congress of the Chinese Communist Party..................244 Great Leap Forward: The Choice for Independent Action............... 249 X The Polarization of Communist Politics, 1959-1965 ....................... 252 The Military Response to the Great Leap...........................................253 Breach in Sino-Soviet Relations........................................................... 255 Economic Crisis and Organizational Conflict....................................... 256
xii Contents Mao Tse-tung and the PLA................................................................. 259 Army Corps, Regional Forces, and Militia............... ...................... 261 Straggle for the Provincial Apparatus, Phase 1...................................264 Struggle for the Provincial Apparatus, Phase II.................................267 The Fall of Khrushchev and Vietnam................................................271 XI The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution— I: The Mounting Crisis, 1965-1967..................................................... 278 The Decision to Initiate the “Cultural” Revolution......................... 278 Mao Tse-tung Takes the Offensive........................................................282 The Great “Proletarian” Cultural Revolution—Initial Strategy .... 285 The Red Guards, Mao’s Student Left.................................................. 289 The Attempt to “Seize Power”.......................................................... 294 Crisis in Peking over Greater PLA Involvement.................................298 Mao Alters the Theoretical Basis of the Cultural Revolution..........302 The Mounting Crisis, Febraary-March 1967...................................... 306 XII The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution— II: Protracted Crisis, 1967-1968.......................................................... 310 “Carry the Cultural Revolution Through to the Very End”.............310 Failure of Mao’s Policy and Increase in Violence...............................314 To Whom the Leading Role, Rebels or
Soldiers?...............................318 The Attempt to Construct a Civil-Military “Balance”....................... 324 Cultural Revolution on the Verge of Success...................................... 328 The Decision to Terminate the Cultural Revolution..........................331 “Unity and Strength Under Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin”............................................................................335 The Soviet Legacy................................................................................... 338 Part IV The Evolution of U.S.-China Relations, 1969-1980 XIII China in a Tri-Polar World, 1969-1973 .............................................. 341 The Soviet Union Probes China’s Defenses........................................... 341 The Continuing Straggle in Peking: The Challenge of Lin Piao .... 345 The Second Plenum of the Chinese Communist Party......................... 347 The “Lin Piao Incident”..........................................................................350 Peking, Washington, and Moscow.......................................................... 355
Contents xiii XIV The End of the Maoist Era, 1973-1976............................................ 361 The Return to Power of Teng Hsiao-p’ing and Moscow’s Offer.... 361 From the Tenth Party Congress to the Fourth National People’s Congress........................................................................... 367 Internal Change and Foreign Policy Stagnation.................................372 The Death of Chou En-lai and Designation of Mao’s Heir............... 378 Dissolution of the Maoist Coalition..................................................... 383 XV The Struggle for Succession, 1976-1978 ........................................... 386 The Fall of the Gang of F our.............................................................. 386 The “Selection” of Chairman Hua Kuo-feng......................................389 Hua Kuo-feng, Yeh Chien-ying, Teng Hsiao-p’ingTriumvirate Inchoate...................................................................... 391 Teng Hsiao-p’ing’s Return to Power and Peking’s Uneasy Coalition..............................................................................396 The Soviet Decision to Increase Military Pressure on China............ 400 Strategy, Counterstrategy, and Normalization...................................403 The Rise to Power of Teng Hsiao-p’ing............................................. 407 XVI Whither China? The Uncertain Future, 1978-1980 ......................... 411 The Third Plenum of the Chinese Communist Party......................... 411 The War with Vietnam: Lesson That Backfired or Signal to
Moscow?......................................................................417 The Abortive Opening to Moscow.......................................................422 The Fifth Plenum and the Fate of Hua Kuo-feng..............................427 Teng Hsiao-p’ing in Command of Chinese Politics........................... 431 Implications for the Future.................................................................435 Notes..............................................................................................................441 Suggested Readings....................................................................................... 498 Index..............................................................................................................500
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| spelling | Thornton, Richard C. Verfasser aut China, a political history 1917-1980 Boulder, Colo. Westview Pr. 1982 XVI, 518 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier 1. Aufl. m.d.T.: China, the struggle for power, 1917-1972 Geschichte 1917-1980 gnd rswk-swf Communisme - Chine - Histoire Geschichte Kommunismus Politik Communism China History Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Chine - Politique et gouvernement - 1912-1949 Chine - Politique et gouvernement - 1949- China Politics and government 1912-1949 China Politics and government 1949- China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte 1917-1980 z DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003265527&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Thornton, Richard C. China, a political history 1917-1980 Communisme - Chine - Histoire Geschichte Kommunismus Politik Communism China History Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | China, a political history 1917-1980 |
| title_auth | China, a political history 1917-1980 |
| title_exact_search | China, a political history 1917-1980 |
| title_full | China, a political history 1917-1980 |
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| title_full_unstemmed | China, a political history 1917-1980 |
| title_short | China, a political history 1917-1980 |
| title_sort | china a political history 1917 1980 |
| topic | Communisme - Chine - Histoire Geschichte Kommunismus Politik Communism China History Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
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