Population, problems and family planning in five countries: a transcultural reconnaissance ; Japan, Egypt, Puerto Rico, Bangladesh, Kenya
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
Koninkl. Inst. voor de Tropen
1982
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VII, 228 S. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Population, problems and family planning in five countries |b a transcultural reconnaissance ; Japan, Egypt, Puerto Rico, Bangladesh, Kenya |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam |b Koninkl. Inst. voor de Tropen |c 1982 | |
| 300 | |a VII, 228 S. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119430275268608 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
OF CHAPTER ONE
/
JAPAN page
1.
INTRODUCTION
9
2.
GENERAL DATA ON THE COUNTRY
11
2.1.
Sources of national income
11
2.1.1.
Agriculture and fishing
11
2.1.2.
Mining activities
11
2.1.3.
Manufacturing
12
2.1.4.
Foreign trade
12
3.
SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS IN THE PAST RELATED
TO THE MODERN WAYS OF FAMILY PLANNING
13
3.1.
Further aspects of the extended family, the nuclear family
and the community in ancient Japan
13
3.2.
Changes in the old family system till circa
1940 14
3.3.
The reflection of the changes in the family system in the legislation
17
3.4.
The rural community
19
3.4.1.
The original relations in the rural community
19
3.4.2.
The disappearance of the hierarchy and the strengthening of
the solidarity among the farmers
19
3.5.
Urban problems
20
3.6.
Social developments after the military defeat in
1945 21
3.7.
Husband-wife relation and the functioning of today s Japanese family
23
3.8.
The modernization of Japanese society and receptivity to
modern birth control
24
4.
FAMILY PLANNING IN JAPAN IN THE PAST AND TODAY
25
4.1.
The past
25
4.2.
Awakening to the population problem
25
4.3.
The population problem after world war II
26
4.4.
Motivation and communication concerning family planning
27
4.5.
Family planning promotion in the fifties
29
4.6.
Research into the psycho-social factors that might affect fertility
30
4.7.
The abortion problem in Japan
32
5.
DEMOGRAPHY
35
5.1.
Recent data
36
6.
FORECAST OF FAMILY PLANNING IN JAPAN
37
7.
SUMMARY
38
8.
LITERATURE
50
9.
REFERENCES 51
10.
INDEX 217
CONTENTS
OF CHAPTER TWO
/
EGYPT page
Ί.
INTRODUCTION
55
2.
GENERAL DATA ON THE COUNTRY
57
2.1.
Physical geography
57
2.2.
Climate
57
2.3.
Population
57
2.4.
Religion
58
2.5.
Education
58
2.6.
The state
58
2.6.1.
The administration
58
2.6.2.
Judicature
58
2.6.3.
Economy
58
2.6.4.
Agriculture
59
2.6.5.
Cattle industry
59
2.6.6.
Mining
59
2.6.7.
Industry
59
2.6.8.
Power supply
59
2.6.9.
Trade balance
59
3.
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL BACKGROUND OF ISLAM IN EGYPT
IN RELATION TO CONJUGAL AND FAMILY LIFE
60
3.1.
Pre-islamic influences
60
3.2.
Pre-islamic religious life
61
3.3.
Some basic principles
61
3.4.
The origin of Mohammedan law
62
3.5.
Development of Mohammedan law
62
3.5.1.
The development of the
Sunni
schools
62
3.6.
The development of Islam in Egypt
63
3.7.
The
islamic
view of the man-woman relation in Egypt
63
3.7.1.
Marriage and divorce
64
3.8.
The
islamic
family structure in Egypt after
1952 66
3.9.
Islam in Egypt since
1850 67
3.10.
The dualism in Egypt s intellectual community
70
3.10.1.
Education as the cause of the dualism
70
3.11.
Factors that affect fertility in Egypt
71
3.12.
Fertility patterns in Egypt
72
3.12.1.
Causes of fertility differences between the various
socio-economic and educational levels
73
3.12.2.
Social and psychogenic factors of the relatively
high fertility in Egypt
73
4.
THE POPULATION PROBLEM AND FAMILY PLANNING IN
EGYPT AFTER THE REVOLUTION OF
Ί952
75
4.1.
The population problem
75
4.2.
Demographic data
75
II
4.3.
The attitude of the government towards the population problem
76
4.3.1.
The introduction tactics of the government
77
4.3.2.
Propaganda for and introduction of contraception
77
4.3.3.
The idea of voluntary birth-control originated from
the People s Republic of China
78
5.
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE OF FAMILY PLANNING IN
EGYPT
79
5.1.
Methods of contraception employed
79
6.
MARRIAGE LEGISLATION IN PRESENT DAY EGYPT
81
6.1.
Modern legislation by means of the new civil law tribunals
81
7.
THE RESPONSE OF THE POPULATION TO THE INTRODUCTION
OF FAMILY PLANNING
83
7.1.
The bourgeois
83
7.2.
The religious leaders
83
7.3.
Induced abortion: legal and administrative restrictions and
average cost in private sector in Egypt,
1976 84
8.
THE DEMOGRAPHIC EFFECT OF FAMILY PLANNING IN EGYPT
85
8.1.
Research and evaluation
85
9.
GOVERNMENT POSITION ON POPULATION GROWTH AND
FAMILY PLANNING
87
10.
REVIEW OF THE FAMILY PLANNING ACTIVITIES IN EGYPT
IN RECENT HISTORY
88
11.
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
89
12.
REFERENCES
93
13.
INDEX
217
III
CONTENTS
OF CHAPTER THREE
/
PUERTO RICO page
1.
INTRODUCTION
99
2.
GENERAL DATA ON THE COUNTRY
101
2.1.
Physical geography
101
2.2.
Climate
101
2.3.
Population
101
2.4.
Religion
101
2.5.
Education
101
2.6.
State and administration
102
2.7.
Economy
102
2.8.
Agriculture
102
2.9.
Industry
102
3.
SOME OBSERVATIONS OF RESEARCHERS ON PUERTO RICO
104
4.
SOME DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
105
5.
HISTORY OF FAMILY PLANNING
107
5.1.
The history of contraception
107
5.2.
The history of the sterilization of women
108
5.3.
Non-clinical distribution of contraceptives
109
6.
FAMILY PLANNING, RELIGION AND POLITICS
111
7.
PRACTICE OF Bl RTH-CONTROL IN
PUE
RTO RICO
113
7.1.
The various birth-control methods
113
7.2.
Studies on knowledge, attitudes and practice
113
8.
FERTILITY IN PUERTO RICO
116
8.1.
General observations
116
8.2.
The development of fertility
116
8.3.
The influence of sterilization on fertility in Puerto Rico
116
8.4.
Con trace
/tion
117
8.5.
Induced abortion
118
8.6.
Possible causes of the decrease in fertility
118
9.
THE COST OF BIRTH-CONTROL IN PUERTO
RICO ¡
19
10.
SUMMARY
120
11.
REFERENCES
130
12.
INDEX
217
IV
CONTENTS
OF CHAPTER FOUR
/
BANGLADESH page
1.
INTRODUCTION
136
2.
THE STATE AND THE COUNTRY
138
2.1.
The political genesis
138
2.2.
Developments after gaining independence
138
2.3.
Geographic aspects of the country
139
2.4.
Demographic data
140
2.4.1.
Population
140
2.4.2.
Demographic development
140
2.5.
Conditions of Life
143
2.5.
Ί.
The food-situation
143
2.5.2.
The economy
143
2.5.3.
Agriculture
143
2.5.4.
Health conditions and health care
143
3.
FAMILY PLANNING IN BANGLADESH
145
3.1.
The beginning
145
3.2.
Data for the fifties
145
3.3.
Government programs
145
3.4.
The execution of the program
148
3.5.
The results
148
4.
THE COMILLA-KOTWALI PROGRAM
150
4.1.
How it began
150
4.2.
The family planning program in the Comilla-Kotwali district
150
4.3.
The results
152
4.3.
Ί
.
What has been the impact of the project on the fertility
in Comilla-Kotwali
152
4.3.2.
The path of infant mortality in Comilla-Kotwali
152
4.4.
Knowledge, attitude and practice
(КАР)
regarding family
planning
153
4.4.1.
Family planning and religion
153
4.4.2.
Family planning and socio-economic status
153
4.5.
The demographic results of the program till
1967 154
4.6.
The
Matlab
family planning health services project
155
5.
SOME RECENT DATA ON BANGLADESH
157
5.1.
Some recent statistical data
157
CONTENTS
OF CHAPTER FIVE
/
KENYA page
1.
INTRODUCTION
2.
GENERAL DATA ON THE COUNTRY
180
2.1.
Physical geography
180
2.2.
Climate
180
2.3.
Population
180
2.4.
Religion
181
2.5.
Education
181
2.6.
Economy
181
3.
SOME DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
182
3.1.
The period prior to the first census
(1948) 182
3.2.
The
1948
census
182
3.3.
The
1962
census
182
3.4.
The
1969
census
184
3.5.
The
1979
census
185
3.6.
Fertility and mortality in Kenya
185
3.7.
Projections for future population growth
185
3.8.
Some recent data
186
4.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF AN UNBRIDLED
POPULATION GROWTH
188
4.1.
The longstanding concern about population growth in Kenya
188
4.2.
Some brief information on country and population
189
4.2.1.
Available cultivated land
189
4.2.2.
Urbanization
190
4.2.3.
The dependency-rate
190
4.2.4.
The economy
190
4.2.5.
Education
191
4.2.0.
Employment
191
4.2.7.
Prognostications from
1970 191
5.
Bl RTH OF FU3LIC
FAMILY
PLANNING SERVICES IN KENYA
192
5.1.
Motivations to the introduction of family planning
192
5.2.
The advisory mission of the population council
192
5.2.1.
The reference to the mission
192
5.2.2.
Principle statements by the mission
192
5.2.3.
Population growth expected by the mission
193
5.2.4.
Relationship between fertility and economic and sociai progress
193
5.3.
Factors effecting the family planning program in Kenya
194
5.4.
Recommended objectives and extent of a population program in Kenya
194
5.5.
Recommended initial steps
195
5.6.
Suggestions of the mission as to the organization of a family
planning program
195
5.7.
Estimate of the cost
196
6.
ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF FAMILY PLANNING
198
7.
THE FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM IN KENYA
199
VI
7.1.
Organization of the program
199
7.2.
Government clinics for family planning
200
7.2.1.
Employed contraceptive methods
200
7.3.
The objectives of the national program
201
7.4.
Adjustment of the program in later years
201
7.4.1.
Family planning as part of the development policy
201
7.5.
Some general data concerning the program
201
7.5.1.
Some results of the program
202
7.5.2.
Some difficulties
202
7.6.
Preparations for an extensive mother and child care
annex family planning program
202
8.
THE NATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM
1974/75 - 1978/79 203
8.1.
Objectives
203
8.2.
The national family welfare centre
203
9.
THE PRINCIPAL DONORS TO THE MOTHER AND CHILD CARE
/
FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM
205
10.
SUMMARY
206
11.
CONCLUSION
207
12.
REFERENCES
212
13.
INDEX 217
VII
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| geographic | Developing countries Population policy Japan Population policy |
| geographic_facet | Developing countries Population policy Japan Population policy |
| id | DE-604.BV005248582 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:26:04Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | VII, 228 S. |
| publishDate | 1982 |
| publishDateSearch | 1982 |
| publishDateSort | 1982 |
| publisher | Koninkl. Inst. voor de Tropen |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Diepenhorst, M. J. Verfasser aut Population, problems and family planning in five countries a transcultural reconnaissance ; Japan, Egypt, Puerto Rico, Bangladesh, Kenya Amsterdam Koninkl. Inst. voor de Tropen 1982 VII, 228 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Entwicklungsländer Birth control Developing countries Birth control Japan Familienplanung (DE-588)4113510-6 gnd rswk-swf Developing countries Population policy Japan Population policy Familienplanung (DE-588)4113510-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003263616&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Diepenhorst, M. J. Population, problems and family planning in five countries a transcultural reconnaissance ; Japan, Egypt, Puerto Rico, Bangladesh, Kenya Entwicklungsländer Birth control Developing countries Birth control Japan Familienplanung (DE-588)4113510-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113510-6 |
| title | Population, problems and family planning in five countries a transcultural reconnaissance ; Japan, Egypt, Puerto Rico, Bangladesh, Kenya |
| title_auth | Population, problems and family planning in five countries a transcultural reconnaissance ; Japan, Egypt, Puerto Rico, Bangladesh, Kenya |
| title_exact_search | Population, problems and family planning in five countries a transcultural reconnaissance ; Japan, Egypt, Puerto Rico, Bangladesh, Kenya |
| title_full | Population, problems and family planning in five countries a transcultural reconnaissance ; Japan, Egypt, Puerto Rico, Bangladesh, Kenya |
| title_fullStr | Population, problems and family planning in five countries a transcultural reconnaissance ; Japan, Egypt, Puerto Rico, Bangladesh, Kenya |
| title_full_unstemmed | Population, problems and family planning in five countries a transcultural reconnaissance ; Japan, Egypt, Puerto Rico, Bangladesh, Kenya |
| title_short | Population, problems and family planning in five countries |
| title_sort | population problems and family planning in five countries a transcultural reconnaissance japan egypt puerto rico bangladesh kenya |
| title_sub | a transcultural reconnaissance ; Japan, Egypt, Puerto Rico, Bangladesh, Kenya |
| topic | Entwicklungsländer Birth control Developing countries Birth control Japan Familienplanung (DE-588)4113510-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entwicklungsländer Birth control Developing countries Birth control Japan Familienplanung Developing countries Population policy Japan Population policy |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003263616&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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