Population pressure and cultural adjustment:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Human Sciences Pr.
1979
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 189 S. |
| ISBN: | 0877053294 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Kultur | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119356029796352 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Introduction 11
1. The Theory of Population Homeostasis 16
Food 17
Anticipatory Mechanisms 18
Individual Fitness 20
Nonhuman Primate Examples 22
Homeostatic Regulation of Human Populations 24
Perceived Scarcity 25
2. Measures of Scarcity 29
Problems in Evaluating Scarcity 29
Direct Indicators 32
Inferential Indicators 33
Crowding 35
7
8 CONTENTS
3. Sociocultural Mechanisms which Limit
Population
Premarital Sex and Marriage Rules
Abstinence
Sexual Outlets with Low Fertility Consequences
Birth Control
Abortion
Mortality
Conclusion
4. The Evidence: Its Quality, Order of
Presentation, and Material from Nonwestern
Societies
The Theory of Scientific Proof
Evidence From Nonwestem Societies
The New Guinea Highlands
Population Pressure Differentials
The Enga Response: Restrictions on Sex
Fore Sexuality
Fore Response to Death
Culture Contrasts
The Netsilik Eskimo
Environmental Pressure
Infanticide
Male-Female Relationships
Testing the Hypothesis
Conclusion
5. The Sensitivity of Self-Contained Societies,
and Other Sources of Evidence
Islands
Three Longitudinal Studies
40
41
45
47
48
50
51
56
60
60
63
63
64
66
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
77
79
81
84
86
88
CONTENTS 9
Norway 88
Environmental Pressure 89
Marriage Age 91
The Irish Potato Famine and the Ascendancy of
the Roman Catholic Church 94
Population Growth 96
The Catholic Church 97
Marriage Age 99
Yap: A Pacific Island 101
Environmental Pressure 101
Sexual Mores 102
Sterility 104
Infanticide 105
Other Research Possibilities 106
The Late Roman Empire 107
Population Fluctuations 107
Culture Change 108
The Christian Church 110
Conclusion 113
Delayed Response to Population Pressure 116
Alternate Hypotheses 118
Scarcity 120
The Locus of Responsibility 121
Cultural Dislocation I: The Industrial and
Agricultural Revolutions in Europe 123
Population Trends 124
Cultural Mechanisms 127
Legislation 128
Infanticide and Abandonment 129
Comment 133
10 CONTENTS
Cultural Dislocation II: The Developing World 134
Policy Implications 137
Summary 139
7. Fertility Trends and Homeostatic
Mechanisms in the United States 143
Long-Term Fertility Trends in the United States 144
The Economic Theory of Fertility 145
Diffusion from the Metropolis 147
Individualism 148
The Labor Market and Fertility 149
Immigration 150
Compostion of the Population 150
The Immigrant Sector 152
Rural and Native-born 153
Urban and Native-born 154
Supply and Demand for Labor 155
The Baby Boom 156
Homeostatic Response in Contemporary Culture 158
Culture as a System 159
Individualism 161
Conclusion 169
8. Conclusion 172
Index 181
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:24:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0877053294 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 1979 |
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| publishDateSort | 1979 |
| publisher | Human Sciences Pr. |
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| spelling | Abernethy, Virginia Verfasser aut Population pressure and cultural adjustment New York Human Sciences Pr. 1979 189 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Anthropologie démographique Bevolkingsdruk Bevolkingsdruk gtt Culturele aspecten Culturele aspecten gtt Fécondité humaine Vruchtbaarheid Vruchtbaarheid gtt Kultur Demographic anthropology Demography Fertility Fertility, Human Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd rswk-swf Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd rswk-swf Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 s Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003214920&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Abernethy, Virginia Population pressure and cultural adjustment Anthropologie démographique Bevolkingsdruk Bevolkingsdruk gtt Culturele aspecten Culturele aspecten gtt Fécondité humaine Vruchtbaarheid Vruchtbaarheid gtt Kultur Demographic anthropology Demography Fertility Fertility, Human Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002230-4 (DE-588)4011412-0 |
| title | Population pressure and cultural adjustment |
| title_auth | Population pressure and cultural adjustment |
| title_exact_search | Population pressure and cultural adjustment |
| title_full | Population pressure and cultural adjustment |
| title_fullStr | Population pressure and cultural adjustment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Population pressure and cultural adjustment |
| title_short | Population pressure and cultural adjustment |
| title_sort | population pressure and cultural adjustment |
| topic | Anthropologie démographique Bevolkingsdruk Bevolkingsdruk gtt Culturele aspecten Culturele aspecten gtt Fécondité humaine Vruchtbaarheid Vruchtbaarheid gtt Kultur Demographic anthropology Demography Fertility Fertility, Human Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Anthropologie démographique Bevolkingsdruk Culturele aspecten Fécondité humaine Vruchtbaarheid Kultur Demographic anthropology Demography Fertility Fertility, Human Anthropologie Demographie |
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