Royal government in colonial Brazil: with special reference to the administration of the Marquis of Lavradio, Viceroy, 1769 - 1779
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berkeley [u.a.]
Univ. of California Press
1968
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVII, 545 S. Ill. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Royal government in colonial Brazil |b with special reference to the administration of the Marquis of Lavradio, Viceroy, 1769 - 1779 |c by Dauril Alden |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berkeley [u.a.] |b Univ. of California Press |c 1968 | |
| 300 | |a XXVII, 545 S. |b Ill. | ||
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| 600 | 1 | 4 | |a Almeida Soares Portugal Alarcão Eca e Melo, Luis d' <marquez de Lavradio, 1727-1790> |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Contents
List of Figures and Maps
xviii
List of Tables
xix
List of Illustrations
xx
Glossary
xxii
Abbreviations
xxvi
PART ONE: THE SETTING OF THE SCENE
I. Lavradio's Apprenticeship as Captain-General of
Bahia
3
Lavradio'
s
Background
3
The Marquis of
Pombal:
Architect of Enlightened
Despotism
7
Lavradio
as Captain-General of
Bahia
13
Promotion to
Rio de
Janeiro
27
II. The Viceroyalty of
Rio de
Janeiro
29
The Delimitation of the Authority of the Governors-
General
30
The Captaincy-General of
Rio de
Janeiro
44
The City of
Rio de
Janeiro in the Time of the Marquis of
Lavradio
46
The New Viceroy Surveys His Government
51
PART TWO: THE DEBATABLE LANDS
III. The Beginnings of European Settlement
59
The Setting
59
The Coming of the Jesuits
63
The Founding of
Colónia
do Sacramento and the
Beginnings of Formal Luso-Spanish
Platine
Rivalry
66
Closing the Gap: The Occupation of Santa
Catarina
71
Closing the Gap: The Occupation of Rio Grande
74
XIV CONTENTS
IV. Diplomacy and War,
1494-1769 83
Early Luso-Spanish Negotiations
83
The Treaty of Madrid
—
a Compromise That Failed
86
The First Cevallos Campaign and the Emergence of a
New Spanish Policy
96
The First Portuguese Attempt to Recover Rio Grande
104
Borderlands Diplomacy and the Projected Second
Diplomatic Revolution
(1766-1768) 106
V. The Years of Stalemate,
1769-1774 116
Colonia
do Sacramento, Beleaguered Outpost of Empire
117
Borderland Tensions in Rio Grande
119
The
Vértiz
Expedition to Rio Grande
125
The First Portuguese Responses to the New Spanish
Challenge
132
Portuguese Reassessment of the Spanish Challenge
135
VI. Continued Stalemate: The Frustrations of a Viceroy,
1774-1776 143
The First Portuguese Moves
144
Bad News from Rio Grande
148
The First Tests of Strength in Rio Grande
150
The Beginning of the Algiers Crisis
154
Francisco
José da Rocha
Renews the Debate Concerning
Colonia
157
High Strategy and the Purposeful Sacrifice of
Colonia
160
The Algiers Debacle and Its Influence on Luso-Spanish
Policy
164
Painful Progress Toward a Portuguese Offensive
168
The Background to the Portuguese Order Suspending
Hostilities
171
VII.
The Portuguese Victory in Rio Grande and Its
Consequences
176
Preliminaries to the Naval Attack of February
19,
ijj6
176
The
Fracasso
178
The Postmortems
181
The Portuguese Victories of March 26-April i, ijj6
182
Reaction in
Rio de
Janeiro to the Portuguese Victories
187
Diplomatic Reaction to the Portuguese Victories
189
CONTENTS
XV
VIII.
Action
and Reaction: The Outfitting of the Cevallos
Expedition and Portuguese Efforts to Thwart It
195
Origins of the Second Cevallos Expedition
195
Lisbon's Reaction to the Spanish Threat
202
Lavradio'
s
Efforts to Prepare Brazil for the
Impending Attack
206
Lisbon Divines Cevallos' Operational Plan
213
Lavradio'
s
Final Preparations
215
IX. The Second Cevallos Campaign
224
The Outward Voyage
224
The Fall of Santa
Catarina
Island
230
The Capitulation of the Santa
Catarina
Garrison
235
Cevallos Captures
Colónia
but Fails to Take Rio Grande
238
X. The Trials of Viceroy
Lavradio
During the
Crisis of
1777 247
The Viceroy's Reactions to the Loss of Santa
Catarina
and
Its Garrison
247
First Steps Toward a Portuguese Counter offensive
252
Bad News from the Court
256
The Naval "Action" of June
12,
ijjj
258
Arrival of the
Colónia
Officers
260
The New Rapprochement Between Portugal and Spain
263
The Question of Responsibility
267
PART THREE: THE VICEROYS ECONOMIC
PROBLEMS
XI. The Reorganization of the Royal
Fisc
279
Structural Reorganization
279
Departments of the Exchequer in
Rio de
Janeiro
282
The Double-Entry System
287
The Need for Accounting Reforms in the Colony
288
The Nature of the Accounting Reforms
291
The Filling of Public Offices
294
Chief Expenditures of the Viceroyalty
298
Sources of Royal Income
301
Problems of Revenue Collection
307
XVI CONTENTS
XII.
Problems of Getting and Spending
312
First Impressions
312
The State of Viceregal Finances Before
1775 317
The Shipment of Capital to the Kingdom
323
Fiscal Consequences of the War with Spain,
1774-17']'] 332
Desperate Measures
343
The Persisting Debt Problem
347
XIII.
Problems of Economic Development
353
Expressions of the Viceroy's Concern for Economic
Development
354
The Viceroy's Efforts to Promote Tobacco Cultivation
359
The Fostering of Cereals: A Story of Success
362
The Promotion of Fibers: A Story of Frustration
366
Indigo, Cochineal, and the Scientific Society of
Rio de
Janeiro
372
Factors that Impeded the Colony's Economic Development
381
XIV.
The Contrabandist Versus the Crown
388
The Tightening of Controls over Imperial Trade
здг
Smuggling Rings in
Lavradio'
s
Brazil
396
The Question of Responsibility for the Apprehension of
Smugglers
399
The Treatment of Unlicensed Foreign Ships in Colonial
Ports: The Evolution of Procedure
403
The Treatment of Unlicensed Foreign Ships: Some Case
Histories
408
Conclusion
416
PART FOUR: THE VICEROY AS ADMINISTRATOR
XV. Relations with Municipal, Judicial, Ecclesiastical, and
Provincial Officials
421
The Viceroy's Relations with the
Câmaras
422
The Viceroy and the Magistracy
430
Lavradio
as a Dispenser of Justice
434
The Viceroy and the Church
437
The Role of the
Mestres
de Campo
443
Conclusion
446
XVI.
Relations with Governors and Captains-General
447
The Viceroy and the Subordinate Governors
448
CONTENTS XVII
The Viceroy and the Captains-General
452
Lavradio
Versus
Luís António de Sousa
45g
Conclusion
471
XVII.
Portrait of a Viceroy and Critique of a Regime
473
REFERENCE MATTER
Appendices
I. Distribution of the Population of Brazil,
1772-1782 497
II. The Quest for Culpability for the Capitulations of
1777 498
III. Money Struck at the Mint in
Rio de
Janeiro,
1768-
1779 506
IV. Account of What Is Owed to the Royal Treasury in
the Different Captaincies of Brazil from the Yield of
Contracts Rented and Administered [ca.
1781] 507
V. Commodity Prices in Southern Brazil, 1740-1777
509
Bibliography
513
Index
535
List of Figures and Maps
FIGURES
1.
THE PLACE OF THE VICEROY IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE
STRUCTURE OF BRAZIL IN THE 177OS. 41
2.
ORGANIZATION OF THE ROYAL
FISC
IN
RIO DE
JANEIRO
IN THE 177OS.
283
3.
MILITARY AND
NONMILITARY
PAYMENTS OF THE VICE¬
REGAL EXCHEQUER,
1774
tO
1777. 334
4.
YEARLY INDEBTEDNESS OF THE
RIO DE
JANEIRO
EXCHEQUER, PRE-1761 tO 1780.
348
MAPS
1.
DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATON OF BRAZIL,
СП.
ľJJS tO
ca. 1782. 16—17
2.
PLAN OF
RIO DE
JANEIRO, 1775.
47
3.
THE FORTIFICATIONS OF
GUANABARA
BAY IN 1768.
55
4.
THE DEBATABLE LANDS.
62
5.
THE JESUIT MISSION
ESTÂNCIAS, 175O.
65
6.
THE FIRST CEVALLOS CAMPAIGN,
1762-1763. 98
7.
THE
VÉRTIZ
EXPEDITION TO RIO GRANDE,
1773-1774- 128
8.
ENTRANCE TO
LAGOA
DOS
PATOS. I52
9.
COLÒNIA
DO SACRAMENTO, I762-1777. 159
10.
THE SPANISH INVASION OF SANTA
CATARINA
(FEBRUARY
1777). 232
11.
THE TREATIES OF
175O
AND
1777. 266
List of Tables
1.
EXCISES ESTABLISHED BY THE
CÁMARA
OF
RIO DE
JANEIRO.
305
2.
ESTIMATED AVERAGE YEARLY INCOME OF
RIO DE
JANEIRO
AND ITS DEPENDENCIES, 1768-1778. 318
3.
ESTIMATED AVERAGE ANNUAL EXPENDITURES OF
RIO DE
JANEIRO AND ITS DEPENDENCIES, 1768-I778. 32O-32I
4.
SHIPMENTS OF CAPITAL FROM
RIO DE
JANEIRO TO PORTU¬
GAL IN WARSHIPS AND IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS.
328
5.
CAPITAL REMITTANCES FROM BRAZIL TO PORTUGAL,
1714-1749. 331
6.
MILITARY PAYMENTS OF THE VICEREGAL TREASURY,
1774-1777. 335
7.
EXTRAORDINARY FUNDS RECEIVED BY THE JUNTA DA
FAZENDA
OF
RIO DE
JANEIRO, 1774-1777.
339
8.
TOTAL INCOME AND TOTAL PAYMENTS OF THE VICE¬
REGAL TREASURY,
1775-1777·
З41 |
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| geographic_facet | Brasilien Brazil History 1763-1822 |
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| indexdate | 2024-11-23T15:00:09Z |
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| physical | XXVII, 545 S. Ill. |
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| spelling | Alden, Dauril 1926- Verfasser (DE-588)133496198 aut Royal government in colonial Brazil with special reference to the administration of the Marquis of Lavradio, Viceroy, 1769 - 1779 by Dauril Alden Berkeley [u.a.] Univ. of California Press 1968 XXVII, 545 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Almeida Soares Portugal Alarcão Eca e Melo, Luis d' <marquez de Lavradio, 1727-1790> Pombal, Sebastião José de Caravalho e Melo de 1699-1782 (DE-588)118741446 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1769-1779 gnd rswk-swf Historia Do Brasil - Politica (Colonia) larpcal Koloniaal bestuur gtt Geschichte Brasilien Brazil History 1763-1822 Brasilien (DE-588)4008003-1 gnd rswk-swf Pombal, Sebastião José de Caravalho e Melo de 1699-1782 (DE-588)118741446 p DE-604 Brasilien (DE-588)4008003-1 g Geschichte 1769-1779 z Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003211810&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Alden, Dauril 1926- Royal government in colonial Brazil with special reference to the administration of the Marquis of Lavradio, Viceroy, 1769 - 1779 Almeida Soares Portugal Alarcão Eca e Melo, Luis d' <marquez de Lavradio, 1727-1790> Pombal, Sebastião José de Caravalho e Melo de 1699-1782 (DE-588)118741446 gnd Historia Do Brasil - Politica (Colonia) larpcal Koloniaal bestuur gtt Geschichte |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118741446 (DE-588)4008003-1 |
| title | Royal government in colonial Brazil with special reference to the administration of the Marquis of Lavradio, Viceroy, 1769 - 1779 |
| title_auth | Royal government in colonial Brazil with special reference to the administration of the Marquis of Lavradio, Viceroy, 1769 - 1779 |
| title_exact_search | Royal government in colonial Brazil with special reference to the administration of the Marquis of Lavradio, Viceroy, 1769 - 1779 |
| title_full | Royal government in colonial Brazil with special reference to the administration of the Marquis of Lavradio, Viceroy, 1769 - 1779 by Dauril Alden |
| title_fullStr | Royal government in colonial Brazil with special reference to the administration of the Marquis of Lavradio, Viceroy, 1769 - 1779 by Dauril Alden |
| title_full_unstemmed | Royal government in colonial Brazil with special reference to the administration of the Marquis of Lavradio, Viceroy, 1769 - 1779 by Dauril Alden |
| title_short | Royal government in colonial Brazil |
| title_sort | royal government in colonial brazil with special reference to the administration of the marquis of lavradio viceroy 1769 1779 |
| title_sub | with special reference to the administration of the Marquis of Lavradio, Viceroy, 1769 - 1779 |
| topic | Almeida Soares Portugal Alarcão Eca e Melo, Luis d' <marquez de Lavradio, 1727-1790> Pombal, Sebastião José de Caravalho e Melo de 1699-1782 (DE-588)118741446 gnd Historia Do Brasil - Politica (Colonia) larpcal Koloniaal bestuur gtt Geschichte |
| topic_facet | Almeida Soares Portugal Alarcão Eca e Melo, Luis d' <marquez de Lavradio, 1727-1790> Pombal, Sebastião José de Caravalho e Melo de 1699-1782 Historia Do Brasil - Politica (Colonia) Koloniaal bestuur Geschichte Brasilien Brazil History 1763-1822 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003211810&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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