The French revolution in San Domingo:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Westport, Conn.
Negro Univ. Pr.
1970
|
| Ausgabe: | Repr. d. Ausg. Boston 1914 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 410 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0837146143 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The French revolution in San Domingo |c Theodore Lothrop Stoddard* |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Westport, Conn. |b Negro Univ. Pr. |c 1970 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 410 S. |b Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119348756873216 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION AND EARLY HISTORY
... 1
Approach to San Domingo. Area. Spanish Conquest. The
Buccaneers. Their Impress on San Domingo.
II. NATURAL FEATURES, POPULATION, AND GOV¬
ERNMENT
..........
a
Contrast of French and Spanish San Domingo. French San
Domingo: —The North, —The West, —The South. Popula¬
tion. Climate. Government. Confusion of Powers. Charac¬
ter. The Judiciary. Economic Situation of San Domingo.
Trade with France. The
Pacte Coloniale.
Its Results.
III. THE WHITES
.........19
Complex Structure of the White Population. Europeans and
Creoles. Sterility. The Official Caste. The Nobility. The
Clergy.
Irreligion.
The Middle Class. The
Petits Blancs.
The Creoles. Wealth and Luxury. Consequences. Town Life.
Country Life. The Legend of San Domingo.
IV. THE MULATTOES AND THE COLOR LINE
. .
S7
The Free People of Color. Mulattoes and Free Negroes.
Concubinage. Increase of Mulattoes. The Color Line. Its
Necessity. The Law of Reversion. Abhorrence of Misce¬
genation. Punishment of Renegades. Indelibility of Color.
Status of the Mulattoes. The Mulatto Character.
V. THE SLAVES
.........
бО
Slavery. The Slave Population. Its Sterility. Slave Im¬
ports. The Slave Trade. Preponderance of Foreign-Born
Negroes. Variety of Types. The African Negro. The Creole
Negro. General Character. Religion. Condition. Work.
Discipline. Legal Status. Actual Status. Marronage. The
Maroon Negroes. Negro Revolts. Macandal.
VI. THE EVE OF THE REVOLUTION IN SAN DOMINGO
68
States-General. Discontent in San Domingo. The Idea
of Colonial Representation. Beginning of the Movement. In
xiv CONTENTS
France,
—in San Domingo. Propaganda in France. The
Authorities in
San Domingo.
Colonial
Opposition
to Repre¬
sentation. Fear of the States-General,
—
and of the Anti-
Slavery Movement in France. Election of Deputies to the
States-General. The Government Falls into Impotence.
Colonial Propaganda in the French Elections. The Club
Massiac. The Struggle in the Stetes-General. Fatal Results
of Colonial Representation. Possibility that San Domingo
might have Escaped the Revolution.
VII.
FIRST STAGE OF THE COLONIAL STRUGGLE IN
FRANCE
..........8«
Rapid Progress of the Revolution. Alarm of the Colonists.
Plan of a Colonial Assembly. The Mulatto Agitation in
France. The Colonial Committee. Its Report,
—
and De¬
cree of March
8, 1790.
The Instructions of March
28.
Article
4.
Vul.
THE FIRST TROUBLES IN SAN DOMINGO
. . 90
Latent Unrest at San Domingo. Effect of the 14th of
July. The Poor Whites enter Politics. Flight of
Barbé-
Marbois. The Provincial Assemblies,
—
they call a Colonial
Assembly. Mulatto Unrest. Negro Unrest. White Reprisals.
Results. The Mulatto Rising of March,
1790.
Effects. Pos¬
sibility of a Government-Planter-Mulatto Alliance,
—
which
is not Realized.
IX. THE ASSEMBLY OF SAINT-MARC
. . . .100
Character of the Colonial Assembly. It draws up a Consti¬
tution. Its Nature. Tension between Government and Assem¬
bly. Peynier s Referendum. Beginning of Hostilities. The
Chevalier Mauduit. The Pompons
Blancs.
The Mutiny of
the
Léopard.
Mauduit s
coup d état.
Vincent s Expedition.
The Fall of Saint-Marc. The Assembly leaves for France. The
Treaty of
Lêogane.
Unsettled
Stete
of the Colony, —the
West,
—
the South,
—
the North. Lack of Union against the
Revolution.
Ogé s
Rebellion. Its Meaning. Its Results. It
fails to heal White Disunion. Overthrow of Royalism in the
West. Realignment of Parties.
X. THE DECREE OF MAY
li,
1791.....115
Relative Security of the Colonial System till
1790.
Attitude
of French Conservatives,
—
and of the Colonists. Its Effect
CONTENTS xv
on the National Assembly. The Tide Changes with
1791.
Report of the Grand Committee. The Great Debate on the
Colonies. The Rewbell Amendment. It becomes the Decree of
May
15, 1791.
Its Results. Its Arrival in San Domingo. Its
Reception. The new Colonial Assembly.
XI. THE NEGRO INSURRECTION IN THE NORTH
. 128
Its Outbreak. Premonitory Symptoms since
1789.
White
Disregard. First Negro Successes. Causes of White Inactiv¬
ity:
—
Mental Shock,
—
Disaffection within
Le
Cap. Bravery
of the Country Whites. Terrible Nature of the Struggle. Negro
Leaders and Tactics. Primary Cause of the Insurrection. Con¬
tributory Responsibility of the French Radicals,
—
of the
Royalists,
—
of the Colonists.
XH. THE MULATTO INSURRECTION IN THE WEST.
142
The Mulattoes resolve to Strike. The Royalists of the West.
The Alliance of Royalists and Mulattoes. The Confederation
of La-Croix-des-Bouquets. The Concordat of September. Its
real Significance. Renewal of the Troubles. Arrival of the
Decree of September
24, 1791.
Its Effects. The Burning of
Port-au-Prince. Race War in the West,
—
and South.
XIII.
THE FIRST CIVIL COMMISSIONERS
. . .153
Character of the Commission,
—
and of the Commissioners.
Their Arrival at San Domingo. Their Negotiations with the
Negro Rebels. Their Failure. Its Results. Breach between
Commissioners and Assembly. The Commissioners and the
West. Saint-Leger in the West. He returns to France. Crisis
at
Le
Cap. The March Riots. Mirbeck sails for France.
Roume remains,
—
to combat a Royalist Reaction.
XIV.
THE LAW OF APRIL
4,1792.....166
Jacobin Hostility to the Decree of the 24th September.
Jacobin Power in the
Législatif.
Appeals from San Domingo.
The Jacobins prevent the Sending of Aid. Effect on San Do¬
mingo. The Jacobin Assault on the Colonial System. The
Report of January
10,1792.
The Approach of Jacobin Victory.
The Law of April
4, 1792.
Effect on San Domingo. The
Council of Peace and Union. Policy of Roume. His Jour¬
ney to the West. Blanchelande in the South.
xvi CONTENTS
XV. THE SECOND CIVIL COMMISSIONERS
. . .181
Coercive Nature of the Law of the 4th of April. The
Second Civil Commission, and Commissioners,
Polvere!,
Ail-
haud, Sonthonax. Opinions on their Character. Was there a
Jacobin Plot? The Commissioners Instructions. Their Ar¬
rival at
San Domingo.
Their First Measures. Effect of the
Tenth of August on San Domingo. The Royalist Conspir¬
acy. The October Riots.
XVI.
SONTHONAX S RULE IN THE NORTH
. . .194
Arrival of Rochambeau. Plans against the Color Line. The
Affaire
Théron.
Polvereľs
Voyage to the West. Sonthonax s
Rule at
Le
Cap. Remonstrances of Polverel. The December
Riots. Results. Increasing Difficulties. Foreign War. First
Moves toward Emancipation.
XVII.
POLVEREĽS
GOVERNMENT OF THE WEST
. 206
Polverel at Saint-Marc,
—
and at Port-au-Prince. His Alli¬
ance with the Town Whites. The Desertion of Ailhaud.
Polverel in the South. The Break-Up of Western Royalism on
the Color Line. Hyacinthe s Maroon Rising. The Revolt
of Port-au-Prince. Sonthonax in the West. Fall of Port-au-
Prince. Rigaud s Defeat.
XVIII.
THE DESTRUCTION OF
LE
CAP
. . . .215
Unrest at
Le
Cap. The Arrival of Galbaud. Alarm of the
Commissioners. They Return to
Le
Cap. The Revolt of the
Fleet. The Destruction of
Le
Cap. Attitude of the Commis-
JXIX. EMANCIPATION
........222
Exodus of the White Population,
—
and of the White Troops.
Advance of the Spaniards. State of
Le
Cap. Sonthonax s New
Policy. His Emancipation Proclamation. Its Extension to the
West and South. Its Effects. Sonthonax s Perilous Situation.
His Flight to the West.
4
XX. THE ENGLISH INTERVENTION
. . . .231
White Desire for English Aid. The Grande
Anse
calls in the
English,
—
and receives a British Garrison. Surrender of the
Mole-Saint-Nicolas. Defection of the West. Hopeless Condi¬
tion of the North. Attitude of the Commissioners. Defection
CONTENTS xvii
of the Mulattoes. The Convention Decrees the Commissioners
in a State of Accusation. It is Disregarded. Anti-Colonial
Feeling in France. The Convention abolishes Slavery. Effect
on San Domingo. The Commissioners leave for France.
XXI.
THE ADVENT OF
TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE
. 246
His Early Life. His First Acts.
Toussaint
in Spanish Serv¬
ice. He changes Sides. Campaign against the English
(1794).
The Campaign of
1795.
Rivalry of the Colored Castes.
Rigaud s Rule in the South. Toussaint s Policy in the West.
Rigaud s Policy in the North. The Mulatto Troubles at
Le
Cap. The Rising of the 30th
Ventôse.
Its Results.
XXII.
THE THIRD CIVIL COMMISSIONERS
. . .258
The Third Civil Commission,
—
and Commissioners. Their
First Acts. Sonthonax s Policy. Its Results in the North,
—
and South. Policy of Sonthonax and
Toussaint. Toussaint
expels Sonthonax. His Fears of its Effect on France. His
*
Attitude.
XXIII.
THE MISSION OF GENERAL HEDOUVILLE
. 269
Reasons for his Mission. Toussaint s English Policy.
Hé-
douville s Policy. His Clash with
Toussaint
over the English
Evacuation. The Expulsion of
HédouvUle.
XXIV.
THE WAR BETWEEN THE CASTES
. . .276
Toussaint s Difficulties. He gains over Roume. The Con¬
ference between
Toussaint
and Rigaud. The War between the
Castes. The Siege of Jacmel. The Conquest of the South. The
Bloody Assize of
Dessalines.
The Ruin of the West.
XXV.
THE TRIUMPH OF
TOUSSAINT
LOUVERTURE
. 283
Toussaint s Projects against Santo Domingo. Opposition of
Roume. It is Broken. Bonaparte s Commission. The Resist¬
ance of Santo Domingo. Its Conquest by
Toussaint.
Condi¬
tion of French San Domingo. Toussaint s Reconstruction of
San Domingo. His Favor to the Whites. Moyse s Rebellion.
Toussaint s Constitution.
XXVI.
THE ADVENT OF BONAPARTE
. . . .296
The Colonies at the 18th
Brumaire.
Napoleon s Constitu¬
tional Changes. Conflicting Views on the Future Colonial
xviü CONTENTS
Policy of France. First Abortive Expedition for San Domingo.
Further Tentative Measures. The English Peace frees Napo¬
leon s Hands. Leclerc s Instructions.
XXVII.
THE COMING OF LECLERC
.....308
Leclerc s Arrival at San Domingo.
Toussaint »
Attitude.
His Position. Leclerc s Plan. Fall of
Le
Cap,
—
and Port-au-
Prince. Surrender of the South,
—
and of Santo Domingo.
Dessalines s Failure at
Léogane.
Leclerc s Negotiations with
Toussaint.
Capture of Port-de-Paix. Leclerc s Campaign.
Toussaint s Defeat at
Couleuvres.
Dessalines s Defence of the
West. His Failure at Port-au-Prince. Humbert s Defeat at
Port-de-Paix. Capitulation of
Maurepas.
Siege of the
Crête-à-
Pierrot. Effect of its Capture. Submission of the Black Gen¬
erals. Necessity for Leclerc s Policy of Conciliation.
XXVIII.
THE COMING OF THE YELLOW FEVER
. 326
Yellow Fever. Toussaint s Arrest. Its Effects. Toussaint s
End. The Disarmament. Napoleon s Reactionary Policy.
Leclerc s Alarm. The Reaction at Guadeloupe. Its Effect
on San Domingo. Loyalty of the Black Generals. Leclerc s
Despair. Ravages of the Fever. The Death of
Ledere.
XXIX.
THE LAST PHASE
.......344
Defection of the Mulattoes. Their Attack on
Le
Cap. De¬
fection of the Black Generals. Improvement under Rocham-
beau. Terrible Nature of the Struggle. The English War. The
Loss of San Domingo. The Extermination of the Whites. The
End of San Domingo.
NOTES
...........361
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.........393
|
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| edition | Repr. d. Ausg. Boston 1914 |
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| geographic_facet | Haïti - Histoire - 1791-1804 (Révolution) Santo Domingo |
| id | DE-604.BV005189911 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:24:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0837146143 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003210136 |
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| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | XVIII, 410 S. Kt. |
| publishDate | 1970 |
| publishDateSearch | 1970 |
| publishDateSort | 1970 |
| publisher | Negro Univ. Pr. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Stoddard, Lothrop Verfasser aut The French revolution in San Domingo Theodore Lothrop Stoddard* Repr. d. Ausg. Boston 1914 Westport, Conn. Negro Univ. Pr. 1970 XVIII, 410 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Französische Revolution (DE-588)4018183-2 gnd rswk-swf Haïti - Histoire - 1791-1804 (Révolution) Santo Domingo (DE-588)4118416-6 gnd rswk-swf Santo Domingo (DE-588)4118416-6 g Französische Revolution (DE-588)4018183-2 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003210136&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Stoddard, Lothrop The French revolution in San Domingo Französische Revolution (DE-588)4018183-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4018183-2 (DE-588)4118416-6 |
| title | The French revolution in San Domingo |
| title_auth | The French revolution in San Domingo |
| title_exact_search | The French revolution in San Domingo |
| title_full | The French revolution in San Domingo Theodore Lothrop Stoddard* |
| title_fullStr | The French revolution in San Domingo Theodore Lothrop Stoddard* |
| title_full_unstemmed | The French revolution in San Domingo Theodore Lothrop Stoddard* |
| title_short | The French revolution in San Domingo |
| title_sort | the french revolution in san domingo |
| topic | Französische Revolution (DE-588)4018183-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Französische Revolution Haïti - Histoire - 1791-1804 (Révolution) Santo Domingo |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003210136&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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