Politics and government in Europe today:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego u.a.
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
1990
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
Beschreibung: | XIV, 546 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0155707213 |
Internformat
MARC
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adam_text | Contents Preface 1 iii Introduction 1 What Do We Seek to Know by a Comparative Study of Politics and Government? 1 Europe and Its Future: Five Propositions 9 The Plan for This Book 16 THE UNITED KINGDOM Ղ. Likely or Unlikely Paragon? 21 A Noble Pedigree, but a Mixed Past 24 An Anguished Present 33 Conclusions 38 References and Suggested Readings 3 The Realm of Transition 39 Constitutional Uncertainties 39 A Look at the Pressure Points in the Constitutional System A Troubled Economy 48 Conclusion 56 References and Suggested Readings 57 4 38 The Limits of British Political Culture 58 Deferential Politics 59 Political Socialization Political Participation 68 Conclusion 75 References and Suggested Readings 75 61 42
Contents 5 Parties and Elections 77 Parties 78 Elections 90 References and Suggested Readings Conclusion 100 99 6 The Prime Minister, Cabinet, and Whitehall 101 The Cabinet System of Government 103 The British Cabinet in Perspective 106 The Prime Minister and the Resources at the Center of Government Mrs. Thatcher as Prime Minister 114 Conclusion 115 References and Suggested Readings 116 7 An Increasingly Crowded Field: Players Beyond the Executive 117 Westminster in Transition? 118 The Judiciary 123 Government at the Provincial and Local Level 127 On Being European 129 Whitehall, Parliament, and Interest Groups 133 Conclusion 136 References and Suggested Readings 136 8 How Policy Is Made: A Look at Economic and Foreign Affairs 138 Economic Policy: A Natural Monopoly of the Treasury? Foreign Policy 148 Conclusion 155 References and Suggested Readings 156 138 FRANCE 9 At the Crossroads 159 Background 159 The Road to Decline 162 Economic Decline and Political Volatility 162 The Recent Past: Rolling Back the State 163 Policies of the Conservatives after 1986 165 Justifications for Denationalization 165 Conclusion 167 References and Suggested Readings 10 A Legacy of Instability 167 168 Political Responses to Social Conflict 168 The Decay of Feudalism and the Origins of Modern France 169 108
Contents Circumstances Leading to the French Revolution 170 Nineteenth-Century France: Imperial and Republican Experiments Napoleonic France 174 The Restoration and the July Monarchy 175 The Bourgeois Monarchy: 1830-48 175 The Second Republic and the Second Empire 176 France Industrializes 177 The Third Republic 178 The Popular Front 179 World War 11 and Vichy 179 The Resistance and the Liberation 180 The Fourth Republic 181 References and Suggested Readings 183 A Fragmented Political Culture ix 173 184 Political Culture as a Concept 184 The Process of Nation-Building 185 Centralization Historical Divisions of the French Polity 188 Regional and Economic Cleavages 189 Class Cleavage in France 190 Political Culture and the Role of the State 191 Recent Trends 193 Conclusion 195 References and Suggested Readings 195 187 Decline, Alienation, and the Organization of Interest 196 Interest Groups 196 Industrial Decline: The Patronat and the Crisis of Organized Labor 198 Voting Behavior and the Marginalization of French Communism 201 The Decline of the Communists 202 De-Alignment 203 Racism and the National Front 204 Conclusion 205 References and Suggested Readings 206 Appendix 206 The Party System as a Moveable Feast 208 Explaining Party Systems 209 The Present Party System 211 Recent Trends 215 Conclusion: The Americanization of French Politics 218 References and Suggested Readings 218 The State Apparatus 220 The Bureaucratic State 220 The Roots of State Power 221 The Relation of State to Society 222 The Civil Service and the Grandes Ecoles 222
x Contents Divisions within the Bureaucratic State 224 Conclusion 226 References and Suggested Readings 15 The Hierarchy of Government 226 227 Introduction 227 Transformation of the National Government 227 An Imperial Presidency? 231 The Fifth Republic 232 The Constitutional Council 235 Local Government 236 The European Community 239 Conclusion 240 References and Suggested Readings 241 16 Policy: Foreign and Domestic 242 French Foreign Policy 242 Domestic Policy: The Macroeconomy 246 Conclusion 250 References and Suggested Readings III 250 WEST GERMANY 17 The German Situation 255 References and Suggested Readings 18 258 A Restless Nation in the Middle of Europe 259 The Roman Empire in Germany 259 The Rise of Prussia 260 A Nation-State for Germany 261 The Prussian-German Monarchy (1871-1918) 263 World War I (1914-18) 264 The Weimar Republic (1919-33) 265 The Appeals of the Nazi Movement 266 The Nazi Dictatorship (1933-45) 269 A Federal Republic for West Germany (1949) 271 References and Suggested Readings 272 19 West German Society Today: Thriving While Shrinking Religion 275 Education 279 20 Economy 275 Social Structure 278 References and Suggested Readings 281 Acquiring a Taste for Democracy The Authoritarian Tradition 282 Popular Attitudes Toward Democracy 282 283 273
Contents The Citizen in Politics 285 Group Membership Partisanship 287 National Feelings 288 References and Suggested Readings 290 The State of Parties in a Party State 286 291 The Christian Democrats 292 The Social Democrats 296 The Free Democrats 299 The Greens 301 References and Suggested Readings 303 The Act of Voting: Complicated but Decisive 304 The Electoral System 304 Candidate Nomiation 306 Election Campaigns 307 Mass Media 309 Campaign Finances 310 Voting Turnout 311 Vote Choice 311 The Greening of the Electorate 312 Candidates and Issues 313 Coalition Voting 314 References and Suggested Readings 315 The People’s Representatives: Partisan but Not Too Fractious 316 The Place 316 The Chancellor Vote 317 Oversight 319 Lawmaking 320 Committees Party Discipline 322 Background of MBs 323 References and Suggested Readings 324 Who Governs? 321 325 The Federal President 325 The Chancellor 327 The Formation of Governments 328 Making Policy 330 The Chancellorship of Adenauer (1949—63) 331 The Chancellorship of Erhard (1963—66) 332 The Chancellorship of Kiesinger (1966—69) 333 The Chancellorship of Brandt (1969—74) 334 The Chancellorship of Schmidt (1974-82) 335 The Chancellorship of Kohl (1982-) 336 The Bureaucracy 338 References and Suggested Readings 340 Less Butter and Fewer Guns? Issues of the 1980s The Crisis of the Welfare State 341 From Double-Track to Double-Zero 343 References and Suggested Readings 346 German Prospects 347 341
xii Contents THE SOVIET UNION 27 Overview 353 Size 353 Population 354 Political System Economic System 356 Ideology 356 International Orientation 359 References and Suggested Readings 361 28 Historical Antecedents 363 Russian Before the Revolution 363 The Bolsheviks Come to Power 367 Politics and Policies Between the Wars 369 The Impact of World War II 373 Change of Direction Under Nikita Khrushchev 375 The Brezhnev Era 377 The Past in the Present References and Suggested Readings 380 29 354 380 Political Culture: The View from Above and Below The Two Political Cultures: I—The Official View 382 The Two Political Cultures: II—Popular Political Culture References and Suggested Readings 393 30 Socialization and Participation 395 Political Socialization 395 Participation References and Suggested Readings 406 31 Parties and Elections 401 407 The Role of the Party 407 Legal Status and Organization of the Party 411 Party Composition 417 The Role of Elections References and Suggested Readings 418 32 386 National and Subnational Government 417 419 The Organization of the Soviet State 419 The Old and New Parliament 419 The Government 423 Subnational Government References and Suggested Readings 429 425 382
Contents 33 Policy Case I: Mikhail Gorbachev and Economic Reform 430 The Need for Reform 431 The Facets of the Economic Problem 432 Addressing the Problem of Economic Reform References and Suggested Readings 444 34 436 Policy Case П: Managing Soviet International Relations The Historical Legacy 446 The Foreign Policy Approach of the Postwar Period References and Suggested Readings 457 449 LATIN EUROPE, SCANDINAVIA, AND EAST EUROPE 35 The Countries of Latin Europe 461 Political Development 461 Culture 467 Economic Antagonisms 469 Regional Disparities 472 Political Structures and Parties 473 The Role of the European Community 474 Conclusion: Latin Europe in Comparative Perspective 474 References and Suggested Readings 475 36 Scandinavia 476 Much Ado about a Third Way 476 From Aristocratic Monarchy to Royal Democracy 479 Collective Action in a Communal Society 483 Many (Parties) Are Called . . . 485 . . . But One (Usually) Chooses to Govern 493 The Middle Way: The Vasaship of the 1980s? 500 References and Suggested Readings 502 37 xiii East Europe 503 The New Eastern Europe 503 Overview and History The Problem of Governance Under the Communists 510 Echoes of 1957 and 1968 511 503 445
XIV Contents Different Approaches: Hungary and Romania 515 The End of Communist Dominance in Eastern Europe 516 Nonalliance Members 520 Multilateral Alliances 521 The Significance of Change in East Europe 522 The Future for East Europe 523 References and Suggested Readings 524 Copyrights and Acknowledgments Author Index 529 Subject Index 533 525
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spelling | Politics and government in Europe today Colin Campbell ... San Diego u.a. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1990 XIV, 546 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Politik Comparative government Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Regierung (DE-588)4049012-9 gnd rswk-swf Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd rswk-swf Europa Europe Politics and government Europe Politics and government 1945- Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 s DE-604 Regierung (DE-588)4049012-9 s Campbell, Colin Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003198934&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Politics and government in Europe today Politik Comparative government Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Regierung (DE-588)4049012-9 gnd Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4049012-9 (DE-588)4120509-1 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
title | Politics and government in Europe today |
title_auth | Politics and government in Europe today |
title_exact_search | Politics and government in Europe today |
title_full | Politics and government in Europe today Colin Campbell ... |
title_fullStr | Politics and government in Europe today Colin Campbell ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Politics and government in Europe today Colin Campbell ... |
title_short | Politics and government in Europe today |
title_sort | politics and government in europe today |
topic | Politik Comparative government Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Regierung (DE-588)4049012-9 gnd Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Politik Comparative government Regierung Internationaler Vergleich Europa Europe Politics and government Europe Politics and government 1945- |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003198934&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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