The Continental system: an economic interpretation
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Clarendon Pr.
1922
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Publications of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Division of Economics and History
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 420 S. |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PAGE
Chronological Table ........ xiv
Introduction ......••• 8
PART I
Antecedents of the Continental System
Foreword ........•¦ 9
CHAPTER I. Commercial Policy..... 13
Beginning of Anglo-French commercial war (1660-1786) . 13
Smuggling ......... 15
Licences ......... 16
Anglo-French commercial treaty of 1786 (Eden Treaty) . 18
Renewal of Anglo-French commercial war (1793-9) . . 25
CHAPTER II. Maritime Blockade..... 30
Mercantilist import of the blockade ..... 31
Function of capture at sea ...... 32
Evidence of James Stephen in War in Disguise ... 33
Attacks on enemy exports, not imports .... 35
Colonial trade........ 39
Trading with the enemy ....... 40
British measures (1793-1802)...... 43
French measures (1793-9)...... 47
CHAPTER III. Continental Blockade .... 51
CHAPTER IV. Economic Position of Great Britain . 59
British national debt ....... 60
British credit system ....... 64
Exports and war on the Continent ..... 66
Exports of gold........ 71
Economic dislocations ....... 73
PART II
Origin and External Course of the Continental System
PAGE
CHAPTER I. Commercial War before the Berlin Decree 77
Military war (1799-1802)....... 77
Peace of Amiens (1802)....... 79
Blockade (1803-6) ....... 81
French customs policy ....•••
CHAPTER II. The Berlin Decree . . .88
Preamble......... 89
Regulations......... 90
Significance ....••• 91
Execution......... 95
CHAPTER III. British Counter-measures and French
Retoet ......••• 98
Possible lines of British policy ...... 98
Colonial carrying trade .....•• 101
First Order in Council (January 7, 1807) . . . .110
Orders in Council (November 11—December 18, 1807) • H*
Territorial expansion of the Continental System (1807) . 122
First Milan decree (November 23, 1807) . . • .123
Second Milan decree (December 17, 1807) . I23
CHAPTER IV. Policy of the United States . . .127
American position ......¦• 127
Embargo Act (December 22, 1807)..... 129
Bayonne decree (April 17, 1808)..... 135
Non-intercourse Act (March 1, 1809)..... 136
Freedom of trade (1810-11)...... 139
Revocation of Continental decrees (1810-12) . ¦ • 139
Revocation of Orders in Council (1812) . . . .144
General survey ........ 146
CHAPTER V. The Continental System in Europe (1808-12) 149
The Coast System ....... 149
Disappearance of the French colonial empire . . • I*9
The convulsions of 1810 ...... 131
The final collapse ........ 158
Internal History and Working of the Continental System
page
CHAPTER I. Treatment of Confiscated Goods . . 157
CHAPTER II. Results of the Self-blockade (1806-9) 162
Execution of the self-blockade ...... 162
Napoleon s orders in December 1806 ..... 162
Results in 1807........ 169
Transmarine markets (1808) ...... 173
British speculation in South America .... 176
New trade routes via Heligoland and Sweden (1808) . . 178
Diminished vigilance during the Austrian campaign (1809) . 180
Rees-Bremen barrier (Schonbrunn decree of July 18, 1809) . 183
D lvernois s epigram ....... 185
CHAPTER III. Smuggling and Corruption ; Fiscalism and
Licensing ........ 187
Smuggling ......... 187
Bourrienne s anecdote ...... 188
Rist s description of Hamburg smuggling . . . 189
Normality of smuggling ...... 192
Commercial organization of smuggling . • • 194
Official corruption . . . . . . . .195
Fiscalism ......... 197
Prize decree (January 12, 1810).....199
Trianon tariff (August 5, 1810) . . . . 201
Fontainebleau decree (October 18, 1810) . . . 202
Napoleon s complicity ...... 203
Licensing system ........ 205
Great Britain........205
False ship s papers (Brougham s description) . 210
France ......... 213
Licence decree (July 25, 1S10) . . • .215
Obligation to export . . . . ¦ .216
French shipping monopoly . . . ¦ .218
CHAPTER IV. The Trianon and Fontainebleau Policy in
Operation (1810-12)......221
Administration of new policy ....-• 221
Customs courts and the military cordon .... 222
PAGE
Confiscations ......... 225
Autos-da-fe......... 227
New commercial routes (1810-12)..... 230
Bacher s account ....... 231
Baltic trade........ 234
Gothenburg........ 236
CHAPTER V. The British Crisis of 1810-12 . . .238
CHAPTER VI. Self-destruction of the System . . 248
PART IV
Effects of the Continental System on the Economic Life of
Great Britain and the Mainland
CHAPTER I. Different Types of Effect . . .257
France ......... 259
The rest of the Continent...... 259
Great Britain......... 262
Countries having intercourse with Great Britain . . 264
CHAPTER II. Effects on France..... 266
Luxury industries ........ 266
Woollen and linen industries ...... 268
Cotton industry ........ 269
Fundamental processes ....... 282
Iron industry -•...... 283
Chemical industry ........ 286
Substitutes for colonial goods ...... 289
Beet sugar industry -•..... 291
CHAPTER III. Effects on the Rest of the Continent . 295
French policy of interests ...... 295
Saxony.......... 302
Switzerland ......... 306
Grand Duchy of Berg ....... 311
Industries in other countries ...... 816
Countries producing raw materials ..... 317
Entrepot countries ........ 319
General situation on the Continent . 320
PAGE
CHAPTER IV. Effects on the United Kingdom . . 324
Limitation of obstacles to exports ..... 324
Rate of industrial development ..... 328
Effects of dislocation of exports ..... 330
Possibility of preventing imports ..... 335
British imports of foodstuffs ...... 336
Food policy of Napoleon and his opponents . . . 340
Great Britain and Norway ...... 347
British support on the Continent ..... 348
British currency ........ 356
British credit system ....... 362
CONCLUSION. Comparison with the Present Day . . 364
Bibliographical Note ....... 375
Bibliographies ........ 375
Source publications ........ 376
General surveys ........ 376
France.......... 378
Great Britain......... 380
Germany ......... 381
United States......... 384
Scandinavia ......... 384
Other countries ........ 385
Appendix I. The British Orders in Council, 1807 . . .389
Appendix II. French customs duties on colonial produce, 1802-10 408
Index.......... 410
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Heckscher, Eli F. 1879-1952 |
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| dewey-ones | 382 - International commerce (Foreign trade) |
| dewey-raw | 382.3 |
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| dewey-sort | 3382.3 |
| dewey-tens | 380 - Commerce, communications, transportation |
| discipline | Geschichte Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:24:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVI, 420 S. |
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| series2 | Publications of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Division of Economics and History |
| spelling | Heckscher, Eli F. 1879-1952 Verfasser (DE-588)118947400 aut The Continental system an economic interpretation Oxford Clarendon Pr. 1922 XVI, 420 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Publications of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Division of Economics and History Blocus continental Continental System (Economic blockade) Kontinentalsperre (DE-588)4165154-6 gnd rswk-swf Kontinentalsperre (DE-588)4165154-6 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003191042&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Heckscher, Eli F. 1879-1952 The Continental system an economic interpretation Blocus continental Continental System (Economic blockade) Kontinentalsperre (DE-588)4165154-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4165154-6 |
| title | The Continental system an economic interpretation |
| title_auth | The Continental system an economic interpretation |
| title_exact_search | The Continental system an economic interpretation |
| title_full | The Continental system an economic interpretation |
| title_fullStr | The Continental system an economic interpretation |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Continental system an economic interpretation |
| title_short | The Continental system |
| title_sort | the continental system an economic interpretation |
| title_sub | an economic interpretation |
| topic | Blocus continental Continental System (Economic blockade) Kontinentalsperre (DE-588)4165154-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Blocus continental Continental System (Economic blockade) Kontinentalsperre |
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