The neglected garden: the politics and ecology of agriculture in Iran
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Tauris
1988
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 303 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 1850430454 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The neglected garden
Autor: MacLachlan, Keith
Jahr: 1988
CONTENTS
Preface xv
Acknowledgements xvii
Glossary xix
1 Introduction: Changing Patterns of Agriculture 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 The natural resources debate 4
1.3 Structural problems and agrarian reform 6
1.4 Agriculture and the impact of oil 8
1.5 Conclusion 10
2 The Environment and Agricultural Ecology 11
2.1 Environmental constraints 11
2.1.1 The limitations of topography and soil 12
2.1.2 The constraints of rain and snow fall 17
2.2 Changes in the surface area under cultivation 22
2.3 Conclusion 24
3 National Political Evolution and Agriculture in the First
Half of the Twentieth Century 27
3.1 The constitutional movement and agriculture 27
3.2 The rise of the Pahlavi dynasty: Reza Shah and the lowly
status of agriculture 31
3.3 The fall of Reza Shah: the military occupation of Iran and
the failure in agriculture 40
4 The Context for Change: Agricultural Development and
the Move towards Land Reform 1946-63 47
4.1 Agriculture in the years of crisis 1946-54 47
4.2 Monarch and majles: a struggle for power 51
4.3 Concentration of political control under the shah:
the context for agrarian reform 61
X
The Neglected Garden
5 Water Resources and Irrigation Cultures 65
5.1 Introduction 65
5.2 The development of water laws 69
5.3 The irrigation regions 75
5.3.1 The peripheral basins and plains of the central plateau
(Western Kavir basin and the Kavir margins) 76
5.3.2 The central desert areas (Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e
Lut) 77
5.3.3 The Mashhad basin, the eastern sumps, the Zagros
mountains and the eastern Gulf coast 79
5.3.4 The mountain rims of the Alborz and Western Zagros 81
5.3.5 The plains of Khuzestan and the northern Gulf coast 83
5.3.6 The Caspian plains 84
5.3.7 Other irrigation regions 85
5.3.8 The dry farming regions of the north-west and Caspian
plains 86
5.4 Traditional irrigation and qanat culture 89
5.5 The survival of the qanat 95
5.6 Modern irrigation 99
5.7 Conclusions 102
6 Change and Development in the Countryside: Land
Land Reform and Centralization 105
6.1 The move to land reform 105
6.2 The land reform 111
6.3 Farming structures and reform 121
6.4 The organization of cultivation 125
6.5 Water as a factor in production 129
6.6 Agricultural credit 132
6.7 Reinforcement of commercial farming: agro industry 134
6.8 The regional effects of reform 137
6.9 The shah s reform programme and changes in rural society 142
6.10 Conclusions 149
7 Agriculture, Oil and Development Planning 153
7.1 A review of planning 153
7.2 Planning for agriculture: agriculture in an oil-based
economy 157
7.3 Agriculture in the development plans 164
7.4 Agriculture and structural change 178
Contents xi
7.5 Agricultural planning and regional change 183
7.6 Conclusions 187
8 Agriculture, Revolution and the Rural Community 189
8.1 Agriculture in the prospectus of the revolution 189
8.2 Agriculture in the Five-Year Plan 193
8.3 The administration of agriculture and agricultural
development 199
8.4 Land reform, land laws and the effects of insecurity of land
ownership 203
8.5 The rural community after the revolution 213
8.6 Conclusions 221
9 Can Agricultural Self-Sufficiency Be Restored? 225
9.1 Introduction 225
9.2 An assessment of self-sufficiency 230
9.3 The self-sufficiency problem: a balance sheet - the
positive factors 234
9.4 The self-sufficiency problem: a balance sheet - the
negative factors 242
9.4.1 The problem of rising demand 243
9.4.2 The future of agricultural output 247
9.4.3 Government pricing policies for agricultural goods 250
9.4.4 Iran: the oil economy 254
9.5 Trends in agricultural self-sufficiency: the outlook for the
future 260
9.6 Conclusion 264
Notes 267
Index
297
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:24:00Z |
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| isbn | 1850430454 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 1988 |
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| spelling | MacLachlan, Keith Stanley Verfasser (DE-588)17000533X aut The neglected garden the politics and ecology of agriculture in Iran Keith McLachlan London Tauris 1988 XXI, 303 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 gnd rswk-swf Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 g Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003179688&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | MacLachlan, Keith Stanley The neglected garden the politics and ecology of agriculture in Iran Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4027653-3 |
| title | The neglected garden the politics and ecology of agriculture in Iran |
| title_auth | The neglected garden the politics and ecology of agriculture in Iran |
| title_exact_search | The neglected garden the politics and ecology of agriculture in Iran |
| title_full | The neglected garden the politics and ecology of agriculture in Iran Keith McLachlan |
| title_fullStr | The neglected garden the politics and ecology of agriculture in Iran Keith McLachlan |
| title_full_unstemmed | The neglected garden the politics and ecology of agriculture in Iran Keith McLachlan |
| title_short | The neglected garden |
| title_sort | the neglected garden the politics and ecology of agriculture in iran |
| title_sub | the politics and ecology of agriculture in Iran |
| topic | Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Landwirtschaft Iran |
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