Chinese:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1988
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge language surveys
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 292 S. |
| ISBN: | 0521228093 0521296536 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119294566465536 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface page
ix
Major chronological divisions of Chinese history
xi
1
Introduction
1.1
The varieties of Chinese
1
1.2
China s linguistic neighbors
6
1.3
Typological characteristics of Chinese
8
1.4
The genetic affiliation of Chinese
12
1.5
Chinese in contact with other languages
16
2
The historical phonology of Chinese
2.1
Periodicization of Chinese
23
2.2
Sources of Middle Chinese: the
Qièyùn
24
2.3
The Song rhyme tables
28
2.4
The methodology of Middle Chinese reconstruction
34
2.5
The reconstruction of Old Chinese
42
2.6
Old Mandarin
48
2.7
Tonal development
52
3
The Chinese script
»
3.1
The beginnings of Chinese writing
58
3.2
Codification of the script under the Qin dynasty
63
3.3
The varieties of ancient script and its nomenclature
64
3.4
Developments in the Han dynasty
65
3.5
Post-Han developments in the script
69
3.6
The number of Chinese characters
70
3.7
The adaptability of the Chinese script
74
3.8
Recent developments in the Chinese writing system
79
4
The classical and literary languages
4.1
Classical and literary Chinese
83
v
Contents
vi
4.2
Morphemes and words
84
4.3
Word classes
87
4.4
The Classical Chinese sentence
95
4.5
Some grammatical operations
97
4.6
Place and time adjuncts
103
4.7
Nominal and verbal modification
104
4.8
Nominalizaţi
on
105
4.9
Conjoining constructions
106
4.10
The classical literary language in later ages
108
5
The rise and development of the written vernacular
5.1
Sources for the study of the early vernacular 111
5.2
Nouns, measures and localizers
112
5.3
Pronominal forms
117
5.4
Predicatives
121
5.5
Changes in word order
130
6
The modern standard language I
6.1
The formation of the modern standard language
133
6.2
The problem of nomenclature
135
6.3
Phonology of the standard language
—
preliminaries
138
6.4
The initials
139
6.5
The finals
141
6Љ
Tones
145
6.7
Stress and intonation
148
6.8
Morphophonemics
149
7
The modern standard language II
7.1
The study of grammar in China
152
7.2
The morpheme
154
7.3
The word
155
7.4
Word classes
157
7.5
Expression of grammatical categories
159
7.6
The Chinese sentence
166
7.7
Traditional Chinese lexicography
170
7.8
The rise of bilingual dictionaries
172
7.9
Modern lexicography in China
176
8
Dialectal variation in North and Central China
8.1
Classification of Chinese dialects
181
8.2
Historical factors in dialect development
183
8.3
Degree of diversity among Chinese dialects
187
Contents
vii
8.4
Dialect
geography
188
8.5
Dialect
boundaries
189
8.6
The Mandarin dialects
190
8.7
The Central dialects
197
8.8
The
WÚ
dialects
199
8.9
The
Gàn
dialects
204
8.10
The
Xiãng
dialects
207
9
The dialects of the Southeast
9.1
Common features found in the Southern dialects
210
9.2
The
Yuè
dialects
214
9.3
The
Kèjiã
dialects
221
9.4
The
Min
dialects
228
9.5
Mm and
Kèjiã
239
9.6
Difficulties in classification
241
10
Language and society
10.1
Prestige of the different forms of Chinese
245
10.2
Diglossia, bidialectalism,
bilingualism
249
10.3
Government language policy
253
10.4
The fate of alphabetic writing in China
257
10.5
Present and future prospects
263
Notes
266
References
274
Index
283
v
This general introduction to the study of the Chinese language traces its
history from its beginnings in the second millennium
ВС
to the present
day and provides a clear picture of the contemporary language and its
sociolinguistic status. Chinese, in its numerous dialect forms, has more
speakers than any language in the modern world, and this vast extension
in time and space brings to its study an exceptional complexity.
Nevertheless, Professor Norman handles this extraordinary range of
material with a deftness of organization and a lucid elegance of style that
make his book of real interest to any reader with only an elementary
knowledge of linguistics. It includes information on the genetic and
typological connections of Chinese, traditional Chinese phonology, the
writing system, the classical and early vernacular languages, the modern
language and the non-standard dialects, and the history of linguistic
reform in China, concluding with a discussion of present and future
prospects
.
This latest volume in the Cambridge Language Surveys will not only
be welcomed by scholars and students of the Chinese language, but also
by readers with a wider interest in Chinese studies and Asian language
specialists in general. Like previous volumes in the series, it makes a
significant contribution to general descriptive linguistics and language
typology.
.
|
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| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
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| spelling | Norman, Jerry Verfasser aut Chinese Jerry Norman 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1988 XI, 292 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge language surveys Chinees gtt Chino - Dialéctos Chino - Escritura Chinois (Langue) - Dialectes Chinois (Langue) - Histoire Chinois (Langue) - Écriture Geschichte Chinese language Dialects Chinese language History Chinese language Writing Chinesisch (DE-588)4113214-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Chinesisch (DE-588)4113214-2 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003175812&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003175812&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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