Tito's Yugoslavia:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ.Pr.
1980
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| Ausgabe: | Repr. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII,269 S. 1 Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521226554 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents Preface Notes on spelling and pronunciation Abbreviations Map xiii xiv xv xvi-xvii 1 Introductory i 2 The Kingdom of Yugoslavia 5 1 2 3 4 5 3 4 The multinational state Frontier and minority problems Serbs and Croats: political tension The Communist Party and the‘nationalities question’ Tito 5 6 9 12 J5 War 18 1 2 3 4 18 20 24 26 The coup of March 1941 Defeat and dismemberment: Chetniks and Partisans The Partisans and the‘nationalities problem’ Chetniks, Partisans, the Western Allies and the Soviet Union In the Soviet camp 32 1 2 3 4 5 32 33 37 40 Establishment of Tito’s Government Foreign policy 1945-8; Trieste, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece The 1946 Constitution The reckoning with Mihailovič and Stepinac Agricultural policies; Land Reform, compulsory sales, collectivisation and peasant resistance 6 Total planning and industrialisation; dependence upon, and conflict of interest with, the Soviet Union 43 44
ѵш 5 CONTENTS The break with Stalin 1 Points at issue, 1945-8; Yugoslav self-confidence, wartime links with West, independent policy in the Balkans; Soviet misjudgement of GPY attitude to GPSU 2 How the break took place, March to June 1948; Stalin’s hopes of opposition to Tito within CPY ; Tito’s stand on national independence 6 Evolution of the‘Yugoslav Way’ 1 Immediate Yugoslav reaction to the Cominform resolution; intensification of Soviet economic and political action 2 Yugoslav attacks on Soviet theory of Communism 1949. Effects on Yugoslav position of Korean war and economic crisis 3 1950. Law on Workers’ Councils. The ‘Yugoslav Way’ begins to evolve 4 The framework for economic decentralisation. Collapse of the drive for collectivisation, and new agricultural policy. Judicial reforms and gestures towards the Churches. Beginnings of Western aid 7 8 Wither away? 49 49 52 60 60 64 68 72 76 1 Evolution of economic self-management, the profit motive, and personal freedoms; tension between ‘self-managers’ and conservative communists 1951-3 2 Law on People’s Committees April 1952 : Vith Party Congress, November 1952; new Constitutional Law, March 1953, with institution of Federal Economic Council and Presidency; decree of 20 March 1953 marking large-scale retreat from agricultural co-operative system 3 Rapprochement with West 1951-3 ; economic and defence co-operation ; difficulties over Trieste, 1952; Tito’s visit to London, spring 1953 4 Death of Stalin; first steps towards Soviet-Yugoslav reconciliation ; conservative communist reaction in Yugoslavia ; crisis over
Trieste October 1953 5 The Djilas case 1953-4; a step back towards communist orthodoxy 91 Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 1954-7 95 1 The first Soviet-Yugoslav reconciliation ; Khrushchev’s visit to Belgrade and joint declaration, June 1955 2 Khrushchev and his rivals within the Soviet leadership in relation to the Yugoslav question; the XXth Congress of the CPSU ; Tito’s visit to Moscow, June 1956; a short-lived triumph 76 78 84 87 95 98
CONTENTS ІХ 3 National Communism in Eastern Europe; the Polish October; intervention in Hungary ; Tito’s difficult position юi 9 Problems of self-management 1 Inflationary tendencies and irrational investment resulting from new economic system ; stabilisation of agricultural sector, 1953-5 2 New investment and banking policies, 1955; increased importance of ‘vertical associations’ in industry and social services; formation of Communes as new local government unit 3 Role of the Party and the Trade Unions in application of economic policies 4 Economic problems interpreted as conflict between bureaucracy and self-management, particularly with regard to direction of investment and determination of wages 5 Preparation for Vllth LCY Congress, Ljubljana, 1958. Soviet-Yugoslav reconciliation (summer 1957), interrupted by World Congress of Communist Parties, November 1957, with growing importance of Chinese influence, and by publication of ‘Ljubljana Programme’ (a charter for self managing democracy) io 1958-61 : Self-management and non-alignment 107 107 109 112 114 1x7 12 2 1 Beginnings of Sino-Soviet dispute, 1958-9; renewed Western credits to Yugoslavia; origins and first phase of the nonalignment policy , 122 2 Economic debate on self-management, investment, taxation and wages, 1958—61. Role of Yugoslav Trade Unions. ‘Mini-reform’ of 1961, in liberal sense, soon brought to a halt 125 3 Sino-Soviet dispute, 1959, and new opening for SovietYugoslav reconciliation. Belgrade Conference of non-aligned Heads of State, 1961. Apparent near-alignment (towards Soviet Union) of their
policy. Trend towards more restrictive internal policies in Yugoslavia 130 ii Economic Reform: the beginnings, 1961-3 137 1 The foreign policy framework of Economic Reform 2 Re-centralisation under LCY, 1962, fails to check inflation 3 The economists’ debate, 1963 : link between the issue of centralised or de-centralised investment and the ‘ nationalities problem ’ 4 De facto link between economic ‘liberalisation’ and the revival of ‘bourgeois tendencies’ in social and artistic life 137 138 140 145
x CONTENTS i2 Economic Reform : the crisis, 1964-6 1 The 1963 Constitution; the CTY contribution to the theory of extended self-management; new constitution of Federal Chambers and Assembly, and renewed activity of parliamentary life 2 Economic Reform; preparations for VUIth Congress of LCY, and Tito’s anti-centralist keynote speech, December 1964 3 Economic Reform introduced, summer 1965; painful consequences for individuals and enterprises of trying to rationalise Yugoslav economic structure ; evasion of Reform measures on social and political grounds 4 Political consequences of economic difficulties; centralist opposition to Reform coalesces under Ranković; counter moves under Tito culminate in CC meeting at Brioni in July; Ranković disgraced for ‘fractionalisin’ and UDBA put under firmer LCY control 13 The results of Reform 14 149 149 151 155 158 165 1 Economic and social results of Reform; the spread of cars and its consequences; self-management in education and the information media; changes inparliamentary procedure 2 Limits to free discussion; the cases of Mihajlov and the polemic between Praxis and the communist ‘establishment’; release of Djilas, January 1967 3 Resurgence of Republican nationalism ; the elections of April 1967; minor crisis over the Croat-Serb ‘language’ issue; constitutional amendments of spring 1967, designed to lessen nationalist pressure, shift power to LCY Republican organisations 4 Continuing economic problems; unemployment, flight from the land, large-scale emigration to Western Europe ; decentralisation of investment leads to growth in
power of banks, still concentrated in Belgrade, and to growth of Croat nationalist feeling in particular 5 The student crisis, Belgrade, June 1968 174 177 The Czech crisis and the IXth Party Congress 181 1 Political difficulties of non-alignment, and trend towards formation of non-aligned economic pressure group in U.N. Middle East war of 1967 brings Tito nearer to Moscow line, but rapprochement hindered by difficulties with Bulgaria over Macedonia, and the ‘Prague Spring’ 1968, strongly backed by Tito and Ceauşescu 2 Alarm at invasion of Czechoslovakia. Concept of ‘All-National’ defence 165 168 171 181 185
CONTENTS 15 16 Xl 3 Longer-term problems of LCY. Increasing importance of Republican LGs and nationalism. ‘Cominformist’ and ‘ultra-leftist’ tendencies. Decision to adapt LCY to conditions of self-management, and to meet nationalism half-way after trouble with Albanian minority. Importance of Republican Congresses held early 1969 before main LCY Congress. Large-scale change-over of LCY personnel, and ‘ confederalisation ’ of LCY machinery, to some extent offset by the replacement of Executive Committees by new Executive Bureaux 186 The nationalities crisis : Croatia 19З 1 East-West détente 1970, and greater freedom for Yugoslav foreign policy; economic agreement with EEC March 1970 2 Economic problems, and rise of Republican nationalism; the crisis in Slovenia over motorways ; Croat grievances over investment and foreign exchange; inflation, rise of cost of living and unemployment increase need for strong central policy as Federal machinery was dismantled 3 Growth of Croat nationalism and influence of Matica Hrvatska 1970-1 ; amendments to 1963 Constitution in summer 1971 make concessions to national feelings 4 The Croat ‘triumvirate’ fail to control nationalist ‘mass movement’; Bakarie appeals to Tito; Tito intervenes, December 1971 ; collapse of Croat nationalist movement 202 A new equilibrium ? 208 193 195 197 1 The first annual LCY conference; tightening control; ‘technocracy’ as the new enemy; rapprochement with the Soviet Union 1972 208 2 Purge of the Serbian LC, October 1972 ; expulsion of Nikezić and Latinka Perovié for encouraging ‘liberalism’ and ‘technocracy’ 210
3 Continuing problems of Yugoslav economy; LCY and radical intellectuals blame failures on principles of Reform ; corrective action to be taken under slogan of increased self-management 213 4 Constitution of March 1974; safeguards against ‘technocracy’ and devolution to working units (BOALs) within enterprises ; extension of self-management to banks and social services ; re-organisation of parliamentary machinery; introduction of the delegate system; the Xth Party Congress, April 1974; more emphasis on the ‘leading role’ of the LCY ; re-organisation of the Presidency and Executive Bureau 216 5 Law on Associated Labour, November 1976 ; more safeguards against ‘formal democracy’, nationalism and ‘technocracy’;
CONTENTS devolution to BOALs as economic stimulus? Theoretic and practical limitations on their autonomy. The LGY and GTY as co-ordinators շշ i 17 Recent trends I 2 3 4 5 18 225 The international setting; non-alignment in face of Soviet expansionism; increasing economic links with the West; Yugoslav success in promoting independence of Communist parties (Berlin Conference, 1976); interest in continued détente and concern over human rights debate 225 The drive for increased self-management ; how the main new institutions function 234 Growing structural and other problems of the economy. Renewed ‘localism’ and increased regional differences 236 Political problems; ‘ultra-left’ criticism, action against ‘neo-Marxists’; but still considerable freedom of expression 239 The Xlth Party Congress, summer 1978; signs of felt need for ‘firm hand’ in economic affairs, and of increased criticism of Soviet Union, especially in non-aligned context 243 Conclusions 249 1 Residue in Yugoslavia of successive political philosophies and institutions ; a basis for stability ? 2 Possible directions of future development, and causes of internal dissension; link between economic ‘localism’, policy of the ‘firm hand’ and nationalist reaction. Existence of a ‘counter-culture’ of self-management? 3 The international setting and the Soviet threat; possible reasons for continued Soviet caution 4 Tito’s contribution to Yugoslav development; prospects of the Yugoslav system’s survival without him 259 Note on sources 263 Index 265 249 253 256
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| spelling | Wilson, Duncan 1911-1983 Verfasser (DE-588)127850082 aut Tito's Yugoslavia Duncan Wilson Repr. Cambridge Cambridge Univ.Pr. 1980 XII,269 S. 1 Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1945-1978 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd rswk-swf Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 g Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte 1945-1978 z DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003160096&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wilson, Duncan 1911-1983 Tito's Yugoslavia Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4028966-7 |
| title | Tito's Yugoslavia |
| title_auth | Tito's Yugoslavia |
| title_exact_search | Tito's Yugoslavia |
| title_full | Tito's Yugoslavia Duncan Wilson |
| title_fullStr | Tito's Yugoslavia Duncan Wilson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tito's Yugoslavia Duncan Wilson |
| title_short | Tito's Yugoslavia |
| title_sort | tito s yugoslavia |
| topic | Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politik Jugoslawien |
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