The great Rumanian peasant revolt of 1907: origins of a modern jacquerie
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden
Brill
1974
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies of the Institute on East Central Europe at Columbia University
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 259 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9004037810 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments............................................... xi
Introduction..........-.................................... 1
I. The Regime of Agricultural Contracts (1864-1907) ... 23
A. Rising Rents........................................* 24
1. The early nineteenth century........................ 24
2. The peasant’s growing shortage of arable .... 27
3. The peasant’s growing shortage of pasture ... 40
B. The Law of Agricultural Contracts of 1893 .... 46
C. Rents in Labor: The Regime of Extensive Cultivation 52
1. Labor rents: a source of landlord-peasant conflict 52
2. The latifundia: peasant egalitarianism at the cost of
peasant poverty..................................... 54
D. Moldavia vs. Wallachia: Labor vs. Cash-Produce Rents 60
II. The 1903 Popular Bank Law and the 1904 Village Coopera-
tive Law..................................................... 66
A. Popular Banks, Obstii Safesti and 1907................. 66
B. Popular Banks.......................................... 70
1. The Wallachian small landlords and the roots of the
Popular Bank movement. ............................. 70
2. The advent of rural credit institutions (1881-1903) 73
3. Cultural circles (1898-1903)........................ 76
4. The 1903 Popular Bank law........................... 78
5. Popular Banks and their threat to the mayor and the
arendas........................................... 82
6. The “Wager on the Strong”........................... 84
a) Schulze-Delitzsch vs. Raiffeisen................. 84
b) Oltenia vs. Northern Moldavia.................... 92
C. The 1904 Village Cooperative (Obstii Sätesti) Law . 96
1. The 1904 law........................................ 96
2. The Conservatives and 1904 ........................ 101
3. The obstii against the poorer peasant...............104
4. The obstii movement (1907-1921).................... 108
VIII
TABLE OF CONTENTS
III. The Obstii Movement Meets Resistance (1905-1906) . .
A. The Obstii and the Mayors............................
B. The Obstii and the A.rendasi.........................
C. The Obstii and the Landlords.........................
IV. Towards a Radical Reform of Agricultural Contracts (1905-
1907)....................................................
A. Obstii Sdtesti and Agricultural Contracts............
B. The Bacau Popular Bank Congress (May, 1905) . .
C. The Bucharest Popular Bank Congress (Sept., 1906).
D. The Bucharest Peasant Congress (Sept., 1906): The
Program of Cdtre sateni..............................
E. The Spread of Kogalniceanu’s Populist Movement
(1906-1907) . .......................................
1. The distribution of Cdtre sdteni..................
2. Iwproprietaririle tdrdnesti.......................
3. The conversion of Ga^eta faranilor................
4. The conversion of $e%aioarca sdteannliti (Jan.-Sept.,
1906).............................................
5. The position of I. G. Duca .......................
6. The conversion of Se^dtoarea sdteannlni (Nov., 1906-
Feb., 1907) . . . .............................
V. Vasilc Kogalniceanu, Spokesman for the Moldavian Small
Landlords: Ideological Roots of the 1907 Revolt. . . .
A. Kogalniceanu and the Moldavian Liberal Party . . .
B* Kogalniceanu as an Ally of the Great Landlord: the
Agrarian Front......................................
L The issue of land reform..........................
2. The issue o£ the obstii sdtesti..................
C. Kogalniceanu as an Opponent of the Great Landlord:
the Issue of Intensive Cultivation..................
1. The issue of land reform.........................
2. The issue of agricultural contracts..............
D. Against an Internal Market Economy..................
L Domestic policy implications......................
2. Foreign policy implications......................
E. Kogälniceanu’s Alliance with Ga^eta faranilor . . .
F. Epoca: Kogalniceanu’s Opening to the Right. . . .
110
113
119
124
130
130
133
136
138
142
142
144
145
147
150
151
155
156
159
159
162
167
167
173
177
177
182
184
187
TABEE OF CONTENTS IX
VI. The Revolt..............................................190
A. The Five Lei Tax Revolts (Nov., 1906-Jan., 1907) . . 190
1. The background...................................191
2. The decay of communal authority..................192
3. The tax revolts and the land question............195
4. The tax revolts in Plirlau subprefecture.........196
B. Where the 1907 Revolt Began........................199
C. The Ideology of the 1907 Revolt: Kogalniceanu’s Con-
servative Populism In Botosani..........................205
1. Conservative Populism and Moldova de Sax, .... 205
2. Conservative Populism and Prefect Vasescu . . . 207
3. Conservative Populism and Flaminzi commune . 212
a) “Triumf” Popular Bank . . .....................212
b) School teacher C. A. Ionescu...................216
D. The Role of Prefect Vasescu.........................219
E. Outbreak (Feb.-Mar., 1907)......................... 224
Conclusion..................................................229
Appendix—Rumania and Russia (1861-1921): A Comparison . 238
Bibliography................................................244
Index.......................................................253
MAPS
Rumania (1878-1913)..............................facing page 16
The Dorohoi-Botosani Area......................facing page 192
The Northern Dorohoi Area......................facing page 193
|
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| geographic_facet | Roumanie - Histoire - 1907 (Soulèvement paysan) Rumänien Romania History Peasants' Uprising, 1907 |
| id | DE-604.BV005105018 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:22:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9004037810 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Eidelberg, Philip G. Verfasser aut The great Rumanian peasant revolt of 1907 origins of a modern jacquerie by Philip Gabriel Eidelberg Leiden Brill 1974 XII, 259 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies of the Institute on East Central Europe at Columbia University Boeren gtt Contrats agricoles - Roumanie - Histoire Opstanden gtt Réforme agraire - Roumanie - Histoire Geschichte Contracts, Agricultural Romania History Land reform Romania History Rumänien Bauernaufstand 1907 (DE-588)4447861-6 gnd rswk-swf Roumanie - Histoire - 1907 (Soulèvement paysan) Rumänien Romania History Peasants' Uprising, 1907 Rumänien Bauernaufstand 1907 (DE-588)4447861-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003134131&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Eidelberg, Philip G. The great Rumanian peasant revolt of 1907 origins of a modern jacquerie Boeren gtt Contrats agricoles - Roumanie - Histoire Opstanden gtt Réforme agraire - Roumanie - Histoire Geschichte Contracts, Agricultural Romania History Land reform Romania History Rumänien Bauernaufstand 1907 (DE-588)4447861-6 gnd |
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| title | The great Rumanian peasant revolt of 1907 origins of a modern jacquerie |
| title_auth | The great Rumanian peasant revolt of 1907 origins of a modern jacquerie |
| title_exact_search | The great Rumanian peasant revolt of 1907 origins of a modern jacquerie |
| title_full | The great Rumanian peasant revolt of 1907 origins of a modern jacquerie by Philip Gabriel Eidelberg |
| title_fullStr | The great Rumanian peasant revolt of 1907 origins of a modern jacquerie by Philip Gabriel Eidelberg |
| title_full_unstemmed | The great Rumanian peasant revolt of 1907 origins of a modern jacquerie by Philip Gabriel Eidelberg |
| title_short | The great Rumanian peasant revolt of 1907 |
| title_sort | the great rumanian peasant revolt of 1907 origins of a modern jacquerie |
| title_sub | origins of a modern jacquerie |
| topic | Boeren gtt Contrats agricoles - Roumanie - Histoire Opstanden gtt Réforme agraire - Roumanie - Histoire Geschichte Contracts, Agricultural Romania History Land reform Romania History Rumänien Bauernaufstand 1907 (DE-588)4447861-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Boeren Contrats agricoles - Roumanie - Histoire Opstanden Réforme agraire - Roumanie - Histoire Geschichte Contracts, Agricultural Romania History Land reform Romania History Rumänien Bauernaufstand 1907 Roumanie - Histoire - 1907 (Soulèvement paysan) Rumänien Romania History Peasants' Uprising, 1907 |
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