An introductory English grammar: With a chapter on transformational grammar by Ralph M. Goodman
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Holt, Rinehart and Winston
1977
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Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIV, 459 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0030899192 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: An introductory English grammar
Autor: Stageberg, Norman C
Jahr: 1977
Contents To the Instructor v Acknowledgments ix Introduction: To the Student 1 PART ONE The Phonology of English 1. THE PRODUCTION AND INVENTORY OF ENGLISH PHONEMES 5 A. The Speech-Producing Mechanism 6 B. The Phoneme 10 C. The English Phonemic System: Vowels 12 D. The English Phonemic System: Consonants 23 2. ASSIMILATION AND OTHER PHONETIC PROCESSES 29 A. Assimilation 29 B. Metathesis 33 C. Epenthesis 33 D. Epithesis 34 3. SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION 36 A. Relations between Spelling and Pronunciation 36 B. Spelling Pronunciation 41 4. STRESS 44 A. Stress Phonemes 44 B. Shifting Stress 47 C. Grammatical Stress Patterns 48 D. Gradation 52 5. PITCH LEVELS AND TERMINALS 54 A. Intonation Contours 54 B. Variations for Emphasis 59 C. Review Exercise on Stress, Pitch Levels, and Terminals 61 6. INTERNAL OPEN JUNCTURE 67 7. PHONOTACTICS 72 OPTIONAL CHAPTER: GENERATIVE PHONOLOGY 81 Phonological Rules 81 Distinctive Features 84 Consonants and Vowels 85 Consonants 86 Vowels 89
xii moments PART TWO The Morphology of English 8. MORPHEMES 95 A. Definition of Morpheme 95 B. Free and Bound Morphemes 97 C. Bases 97 D. Bound Bases 98 E. Difficulties in Morphemic Analysis 99 F. Affixes 101 G. Prefixes 101 H. Suffixes 102 I. Inflectional Affixes 103 J. Derivational Suffixes 105 K. Suffixal Homophones 107 L. Immediate Constituents 112 M. Allomorphs 115 N. Conditioning: Phonological and Morphological 117 O. Replacive Allomorphs 118 P. Homophones 118 9. WORDS 120 A. Definition of “Word” 120 B. Simple and Complex Words 122 C. Compound Words 122 10. PROCESSES OF WORD FORMATION 126 A. Compounding 127 B. Derivation 127 C. Invention 127 D. Echoism 127 E. Clipping 128 F. Acronomy 129 G. Blending 130 H. Back Formation 131 I. Folk Etymology 132 J. Antonomasia 132 K. Reduplication 133 11. INFLECTIONAL PARADIGMS 135 A. The Noun Paradigm 136 1. Noun Plurals 138 2. Determiners: A Structure Class 143 3. Noun Possessive 145 4. Noun Feminine Forms 147 B. Paradigm of Personal Pronouns: A Structure Class 148 C. The Verb Paradigm 152 1. Suppletion 155 2. Auxiliaries: A Structure Class 156 3. Aspect in the Verb Phrase 162 D. The Comparable Paradigm 165
Contents xiii 12. PARTS OF SPEECH: FORM-CLASSES 168 A. Nouns 171 B. Verbs 175 C. Adjectives 176 D. Adverbs 179 E. Uninflected Words 180 PART THREE The Syntax of English 13. NOUN AND VERB PHRASES 185 A. Noun Phrases 185 B. Verb Phrases 187 C. Subject and Verb 190 14. BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS 195 A. Pattern 1 : N be Adj 196 B. Pattern 2: N be Adv 197 C. Pattern 3: N 1 ¿ e N 1 198 D. Pattern 4: N InV (=intransitive verb) 199 E. Pattern 5: N 1 TrV (^transitive verb) N 2 200 F. Pattern 6: N 1 TrV N 2 N 3 204 G. Pattern 7: N 1 TrV N 2 N 3 et altera 206 H. Pattern 8 : N LV Adj 209 I. Pattern 9: N 1 LV N 1 210 Functions 212 Three Modes of Classification 214 1. Classification by Function 214 2. Classification by Form 214 3. Classification by Position 214 15. PARTS OF SPEECH: POSITIONAL CLASSES 216 A. Nomináis 217 B. Verbals 221 C. Adjectivals 223 D. Adverbials 227 E. A Maverick: Verb-Adverbial Composites 234 F. Qualifiers and Prepositions: Two Structure Classes 239 1. Qualifiers 239 2. Prepositions 242 16. MODIFICATION 247 A. Sentence Modifiers 250 B. The Noun Phrase: Prénommai Modifiers 251 C. The Noun Phrase: Postnominal Modifiers 258 1. Modified Adjective 260 2. Compounded Adjective 260 3. Uninflected Word 261 4. Adverb 261 5. Noun Phrase Adjectival 262 6. Prepositional Phrase Adjectival 262
xiv Contents 7. Participial Phrase, -ing, Adjectival 262 8. Participial Phrase, -ed, Adjectival 262 9. Infinitive Phrase Adjectival, to - 262 10. Relative Clause Adjectival 263 11. Appositive Adjectival 267 D, The Verb Phrase: One-Word Adverbials 269 E. The Verb Phrase: Word-Group Adverbials 270 1. Prepositional Phrase Adverbials 270 2. Noun Phrase Adverbials 271 3. Clause Adverbials 271 4. Infinitive Phrase Adverbials 273 5. Participial Phrases in -ing and in -ed as Adverbials 273 17. LEVELS OF MODIFICATION 276 A. Immediate Constituents 276 B. Coordination 284 C. Multiple Constituents 286 18. SOME SYNTACTIC DETAILS 288 A. Complements 288 1. Complement of the Adjective 288 2. Complement of the Noun 290 3. Internal Complements of the Verbal 292 4. Complements in -ing and to --293 B. Subjunctive Forms of the Verb 294 C. Noun Subgroups 295 1. Count and Mass Nouns 295 2. Proper Nouns 297 D. The Expletive There 298 E. The Expletive It 300 F. The Tag Question 301 PART FOUR Transformational Grammar by Ralph M. Goodman 19. A LOOK AT TRANSFORMATIONAL GRAMMAR 307 A. Lesson 1. Introduction 307 B. Lesson 2. Deep Structure. Phrase-Structure Rules 314 C. Lesson 3. Deep Structure. The Lexicon 321 D. Lesson 4. Deep Structure. Phrase Structure Extended 325 E. Lesson 5. Surface Structure and Transformations: Indirect Objects 329 F. Lesson 6. Surface Structure and Transformations: Prenominai Adjectives and Restrictive Clauses 335 G. Lesson 7. Goals of Transformational Grammar 347 Answers to Exercises 350 Index 451
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any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Stageberg, Norman C. |
author_facet | Stageberg, Norman C. |
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bvnumber | BV005092476 |
classification_rvk | HF 181 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)631422466 (DE-599)BVBBV005092476 |
discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
edition | 3. ed. |
format | Book |
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spelling | Stageberg, Norman C. Verfasser aut An introductory English grammar With a chapter on transformational grammar by Ralph M. Goodman 3. ed. New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1977 XIV, 459 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003122911&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Stageberg, Norman C. An introductory English grammar With a chapter on transformational grammar by Ralph M. Goodman Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
title | An introductory English grammar With a chapter on transformational grammar by Ralph M. Goodman |
title_auth | An introductory English grammar With a chapter on transformational grammar by Ralph M. Goodman |
title_exact_search | An introductory English grammar With a chapter on transformational grammar by Ralph M. Goodman |
title_full | An introductory English grammar With a chapter on transformational grammar by Ralph M. Goodman |
title_fullStr | An introductory English grammar With a chapter on transformational grammar by Ralph M. Goodman |
title_full_unstemmed | An introductory English grammar With a chapter on transformational grammar by Ralph M. Goodman |
title_short | An introductory English grammar |
title_sort | an introductory english grammar with a chapter on transformational grammar by ralph m goodman |
title_sub | With a chapter on transformational grammar by Ralph M. Goodman |
topic | Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Englisch Grammatik Lehrbuch |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003122911&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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