Russian political institutions:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Allen & Unwin
1965
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Minerva series of students' handbooks
No. 2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Bibliogr. S. 257 - 260 |
| Beschreibung: | 276 Seiten |
Internformat
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| 490 | 1 | |a Minerva series of students' handbooks |v No. 2 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119185796628480 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS pages PREFACE introduction: 5 scope 15 15 17 ofthe attempt Difficulties of Russian Studies Method and Plan I. WHAT RUSSIAN POLITICS ARE ABOUT 21 Material Inheritance Territory and natural endowment Foreign contacts and expansion of the Russians Late development 23 Administrative Tradition Absence of representative institutions Absence of local self-government Peasant emancipation and the rural commune Alexander II’s local-government reform Judicial reform A country of poor peasants 29 Attitudes Peasant discontent, rural and urban Lack of firm body of support for the regime Disruptive force of the intelligentsia What is national character? Russian national character before the revolution Military defeat precipitates revolt of 1905 First acceptance of liberal democracy Doctrinal Equipment 1 33 Why Marxism appealed to the Russians Difficulties and organisation of the early Russian Marxists Lenin’s Russification of Marxist doctrine What belief in Marxism has changed in Russia The Manner of Seizing Power 41 The prepared October’ revolution of 1917 The issues remaining to be solved The lessons to the ambitious The Issues Who shall rule ? Economic priorities? 42
8 CONTENTS The frontiers and security Particularism Local alliances in the centralised state The Periods War communism and anti-bolshevik threats The N.E.P. and the succession to Lenin Planning and the consolidation of Stalin’s power Unbridled Stalinism Unstable oligarchy The Participants Citizens Followers of politics The political society The sovereign decision-making body XI. SOVIETS, UNION AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATE The Invention of the Soviets Marx on the Paris commune The soviets of 1905 Lenin builds them into the Marxist state His attitude between ‘February’ and October’ Congresses of soviets and executive committees Addition of a government of conventional type By-passing the soviets (‘dual subordination’) Purging the soviets Absence of a legal formulation of sovietism The Union Nationalist demands and Russian bolshevik response Bolshevik acceptance of ‘federalism’ (‘autonomy’) Its content The People’s Commissariat for Nationalities The formation of the U.S.S.R. The Union legislature The types of ministries Sense in which this is ‘not federalism’ Federal powers over federated units A matter of ‘subordination’, not of limitation Utility of Soviet autonomy-federalism Promotion to the status of a federated unit Autonomous units How secure is federal and autonomous status? Administrative Areas Economic motive of division, and mutability The invention of new areas (1920’s)
CONTENTS The problem of the intermediate level (1930*8) The Stalinist trend to fragmentation and its reversal Consolidation of ‘village* and district areas—motive What it means in terms of population Manifestation of urbanisation Why keep the ‘village’ soviet? Collective Administration 9 pages 77 ‘Collegiality’ The collective head of state The ministry ‘collegium’ ‘Collegiality’ and ‘one-man headship’ in industrial management Collective management of national economy replaced by ministerial management The Function of Soviet Constitutionalism 80 Why constitutions are made Soviet Union’s lack of pressing motive to adopt a written constitution The occasions of the three constitutions The manner of making of the 1936 constitution Contents of the Constitution 82 The chapter headings Declarations of faith (Chapters I and X) Rights of federating units Excess of detail in political structure and machinery Apparent return to the separation of powers Amendment and interpretation of the constitution Uniformity of constitutions of federated and autonomous units Utility of the Constitution 87 The constitution as record Supplementary evidence The constitution as ideology What Remains? III. 89 CONVENTIONAL STATE MACHINERY The Representative Bodies—What They Are 90 Size and basis of election of U.S.S.R. Supreme Soviet Supreme Soviets of union and autonomous republics Local soviets Soviets no longer ‘political foundation’ of the U.S.S.R. How They are Formed Unequal representation before 193Ճ Franchise under 1936 constitution 93
10 CONTENTS pages Method of voting Electoral commissions Registration Nomination and constituency conferences Practice of open voting Cases and causes of failure to secure election Some functions of Soviet elections Product of the elections (party membership, etc.) Pattern of composition of 1954 Supreme Soviet What They Do 100 Rules and practice on frequency of meetings Verification of mandates Officers of the Supreme Soviet Standing commissions of Supreme Soviet Local standing commissions Separate and joint sessions of houses of Supreme Soviet Nature of discussion Official categorisation of Supreme Soviet business Business performed by 1954 Supreme Soviet Business of a local soviet Soviets as vehicle of criticism of local administration Lobbying in the soviet system Soviets as briefing conferences Soviets as schools of government Why people attend soviets The Inner Bodies—How They are Formed 112 Nature of executive committees, praesidia, bureaux Praesidium of a Supreme Soviet Executive committee of a local soviet Selection of members of an executive committee Type of person selected Councils of ministers Quality of the ministers Other members of the Council of Ministers Praesidium of the Council of Ministers Ministers and Supreme Soviet Councils of ministers of union republics What They Do . Acts of the councils of ministers Acts of the Praesidium of the Supreme Soviet Meetings of the councils of ministers and praesidia Their part in the system of hierarchic supervision Work of a local soviet executive committee An urban local soviet executive committee Acts of executive
committees Meetings of executive committees Supervision over supervision Reconciliation of myth and practical needs The Ministries and Departments The ministries at federal level The ministries at union-republic level 121 1 127
CONTENTS Ministries and administrations of autonomous republics Departments and administrations of local executive com* mittees Internal structure of the ministries Ministerial acts and authority The minister and his collegium IV. THE PARTY Structure Relations of the party structure to the state structure Party rules and designations Structure of primary organisations of the party Representative machinery of the party Committees and central committees Bureaux and secretaries Congresses of the C.P.S.U. Central Committee of the C.P.S.U. Plenary meetings of the Central Committee Former bureaux of the Central Committee Praesidium of the Central Committee Bureaux of republican party central committees Secretariat of the party The First Secretaryship since Stalin The junior secretaries Central checking (‘revision’) commission Committee of party control Advancement at the top Staff Changing principles of organisation of party staff Party schools - Work in the Forces and with Youth Party groups; party work in ministries and armed forces Party work with youth Membership Principles of recruitment Party strength in 1917 Recruiting drives Exclusions and restrictions The party in the period of purges Recruitment rules and practice from 1939 The post-war membership policy Composition by nationality Composition by sex Composition by occupation The party and its allies in the state machinery Interlocking of party and state deliberative bodies What Membership Means Duties of membership Rights of membership
12 CONTENTS pages Financial and social burdens of membership Dangers of membership Incentives to seek membership Influence of members Influence and obligations of offlce-holders Paid officials Advancement in the party The Party as Administrative Machinery 179 The task set the party How the party works in the administration Party oversight Party responsibility for agriculture Party responsibility for staffing (‘cadres’) The ‘nomenklatura’ in party staffing work Principle of abstention from detail Shortcomings of party officials The cost of party oversight The Party as Organised Faith 187 Ideology The utility of ideology The cost of ideology Party self-education and propaganda Distinction of propaganda and agitation The Central Committee department of propaganda and agitation Party control of the press Members’ neglect of ideological work . The Party as Symbol 193 Embodiment of the revolutionary tradition Embodiment of internationalism V. THE WEB OF MANAGEMENT Organisation in Industry 194 ‘Subordination’ of industrial enterprises The links with the ministry Agriculture 199 The ministerial pattem The constitution of collective farms The management of collective farms Checks upon the management State farms and collective farms The collective-farm members’ incentives Machine-tractor stations Disposal of produce Organs of Detection and Regulation The banking system 206
13 CONTENTS pages Audit State control Police The procuracy Organs of Adjudication Arbitration The judicial system Civil business of the courts Criminal business of the Courts Other punitive jurisdictions Pressures on the judges The quality of Soviet judicial work 212 Other Lines of Control Trade unions The press Specialised societies, churches, etc. 219 The Men in the Machine Recruitment and establishments in industry Posting Powers of the manager Unauthorised managerial methods 224 , Education and the Educated 226 The general education system Higher education The content of Soviet education The learned institutions and their task Assignments, incentives and limitations of the Soviet educated The scholar and politics The Armed Forces The citizen’s experience of the forces The officers Political influence of the military VI. 236 DECISION AND PERFORMANCE Top-level Decisions What is the sovereign decision-taking body? What sort of matters does it decide ? 239 Planning and Budgeting The economic plan—a general order The instruments of planning Their preparation 240
CONTENTS 14 pages Budgets The process of budgeting Heads of revenue The revenue of local soviets Responsibility for expenditure Low-level Decisions 246 Occasions for general consultation of the public How to get things done from below The field for private agreement and initiative Securing Performance—Economic 248 Financial incentives to plan-fulfilment Negative side to emphasis on plan-fulfilment Securing Performance—General 250 Absence of freedom from supervision—its results Penal system Economic motive in penal system Incentives to the ambitious The stimulus of general well-being The sense of national danger The sense of national power The fiction of the enemy Consequences of absence of party conflict BIBLIOGRAPHY 257 INDBX 261
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Scott, Derek J. R. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1226257933 |
| author_facet | Scott, Derek J. R. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Scott, Derek J. R. |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV005075133 |
| callnumber-first | J - Political Science |
| callnumber-label | JN6515 1965 |
| callnumber-raw | JN6515 1965 |
| callnumber-search | JN6515 1965 |
| callnumber-sort | JN 46515 41965 |
| classification_rvk | MG 85000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)12272151 (DE-599)BVBBV005075133 |
| dewey-full | 320.947084 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| dewey-raw | 320.947084 |
| dewey-search | 320.947084 |
| dewey-sort | 3320.947084 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion Soviet Union Politics and government 1917-1936 |
| id | DE-604.BV005075133 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:22:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | 276 Seiten |
| publishDate | 1965 |
| publishDateSearch | 1965 |
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| publisher | Allen & Unwin |
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| series | Minerva series of students' handbooks |
| series2 | Minerva series of students' handbooks |
| spelling | Scott, Derek J. R. (DE-588)1226257933 aut Russian political institutions by Derek J. R. Scott 3. ed. London Allen & Unwin 1965 276 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Minerva series of students' handbooks No. 2 Bibliogr. S. 257 - 260 Institutions politiques - URSS Institutions politiques - URSS ram Politik Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion Soviet Union Politics and government 1917-1936 Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 s DE-604 Minerva series of students' handbooks No. 2 (DE-604)BV002780666 2 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003107702&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Scott, Derek J. R. Russian political institutions Minerva series of students' handbooks Institutions politiques - URSS Institutions politiques - URSS ram Politik Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046584-6 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | Russian political institutions |
| title_auth | Russian political institutions |
| title_exact_search | Russian political institutions |
| title_full | Russian political institutions by Derek J. R. Scott |
| title_fullStr | Russian political institutions by Derek J. R. Scott |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russian political institutions by Derek J. R. Scott |
| title_short | Russian political institutions |
| title_sort | russian political institutions |
| topic | Institutions politiques - URSS Institutions politiques - URSS ram Politik Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Institutions politiques - URSS Politik Politisches System Sowjetunion Soviet Union Politics and government 1917-1936 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003107702&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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