Social problems: A policy perspective
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chicago
Rand McNally
1979
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| Ausgabe: | 3. ed., 2. pr. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Rand McNally sociology series.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 579 S. |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents preface Part 1 xix A Sociological Framework 1 1 Social problems and the social order 2 The study of social problems 3 Barriers to progress 4 A sociological perspective 5 The moral position 6 Value commitments 7 Defining deviance 9 Critique of the moral position 11 The objective position 12 Sanctions 13 Objective standards 14 Critique of the objective position 17 The sociahpolicy position 18 The basis for the social-policy position 19 Sociology as a third force 20 Critique of the social-policy position 22 Sociology and social reform 23 Community norms 24 Proscriptive and prescriptive norms 25 Value judgments 25 Priority of concerns 27 Stability and change 29 Measuring the norms 29 Reprise 31 Key concepts 32 Questions 32 vii
2 Causes and controls 36 Science and social problems 37 Description and prediction 38 Causal studies 39 Causes and intervention 39 Individual-oriented theories 42 Biological views 42 Psychological views 44 Intervention with individuals 46 Relevance of explanations 46 Structural approaches 48 Use in action programs 49 Limitations 50 Communication views 53 The process of socialization 53 Socialization and social control 54 Differential association 54 Labeling and stigmatization 56 Labeling and societal reaction 58 Application in programs 59 Format of this book 60 Pervasive problems 61 Problems of deviance 61 Reprise 62 Key concepts 63 Questions 63 Part 2 Pervasive Problems 3 Persistent poverty 67 68 Changing perspectives toward poverty 69 Yesterday’s poor 70 Today’s poor 71 The period of false complacency 72 Measures of poverty 72 Complexities and consequences 77 The cycle of poverty 78 Causes of poverty 79 Cultural differences 79 Individual characteristics 79 ѵш
Structural causes 80 The working poor 82 The subculture of poverty 82 Achieving cultural goals 83 Intervention and control 87 Individualized approaches 87 Structural approaches 88 Modifying the means 89 Modifying the structure 90 Involvement of the poor 91 National Welfare Rights Organization 93 Communication barriers 94 The issue of separate programs 95 Allocation of resources 96 Discrimination and poverty 96 Professional resistance 97 Political considerations 99 Public welfare programs 99 Welfare estimates 101 Receipt of public assistance 102 Income security programs 103 Advantages of the plans 103 Making guaranteed income plans work 105 Reprise 107 Key concepts 107 Questions 107 4 Problems in economic participation 112 The costs of affluence 113 The industrial economy 114 The world of work 115 The importance of money 115 Work satisfaction 117 Career opportunities 118 Orderly careers 119 Occupational mobility 121 Professionalization 121 Technological displacement 123 Women in the world of work 124 Traditional women’s roles 125 Women as professionals 127 Women as peripheral workers 128 IX
Unemployment: theories and policies 130 Economists’ solutions to unemployment 131 Displacement by automation 132 Dual labor market 134 Labor union and civil service policies 134 Government wage policies 136 Bureaucratic organizations 137 Inadequate planning 137 Intervention and control 138 Work-related programs 138 Second careers 139 Meaningful leisure 141 Planned obsolescence 142 Opportunities for participation 142 Work-study programs 143 Increased governmental programs 144 Legal control of sex discrimination 144 Child care programs 145 Redefining family norms 146 Reprise 146 Key concepts 147 Questions 147 5 Discrimination and prejudice The phenomenon of discrimination 153 Discrimination and prejudice 154 The nature of discrimination 155 Coping with discrimination 156 Religious and ethnic discrimination 159 Discrimination against blacks 160 The need for a cure 161 Causes: two views 164 Intervention: legal and social tactics 168 Schools 169 Jobs 170 Housing 170 Discrimination against Hispànics 171 The Hispanic population 171 Subcultural differences 172 Intervention 174 Discrimination against American Indians 152 177
Causes 177 Intervention 178 Discrimination against women Intervention 183 Reprise 185 Key concepts 185 Questions 185 180 6 Urban and environmental deterioration 190 The decaying city 191 Pros and cons of city life 193 The core city 194 The urban black 195 Exodus to the suburbs 197 Causes of decay 199 Economic relocation 199 Lure of the suburbs 200 Decline of urban neighborhoods 200 Rehabilitating cities 201 Housing rehabilitation 202 Middle-class urbanites 203 New towns 206 Geopolitical considerations 206 Broadening the urban base 207 Environmental deterioration 208 Causes 211 Intervention 213 Reprise 215 Key concepts 216 Questions 216 7 Corruption and community life 220 The nature of corruption 221 The complex scene 222 Questionable relationships 224 Moral and objective corruption 225 Ambiguities surrounding corruption 226 The pervasiveness of corruption 229 Destructive forms of corruption 230 XI
Organized crime 233 Causes of corruption 233 The continuity of corruption 235 Political corruption 238 Intervention and control 239 Specifying guidelines 239 Reducing hypocrisy 240 Reducing rigidities 240 Political contributions 241 Public salary levels 242 Reducing discretionary justice 242 Citizen responsibility 244 Reprise 246 Key concepts 246 Questions 247 8 Involvement and alienation 250 Barriers to social integration 251 Integration in the community 252 Voluntary groups 253 Participation of the poor 253 Volunteer and professional participants 254 Radical movements 255 Impact of radical gro ups 258 Mass culture 260 Selective impact of mass media 262 Individual and community consequences 262 Causes of alienation 263 Inequities in opportunity 263 Difficulties in identity 264 Disenchantment with government 266 War and foreign policy 266 Intervention approaches 268 Allocation of decisions 268 Citizen participation 269 Socialization for urban life 270 The mass media 272 Dangers of intervention 273 Reprise 273 Key concepts 274 Questions 274 xii
Part 3 Problems of Deviance 279 9 Social and intellectual marginality Causes of marginality 281 Mental retardation 283 Community reactions 284 Retardation and individual differences 285 Causes 288 Intervention strategies 289 Prevention 291 Child abuse 292 Causes 292 Control 293 Cultural deprivation and inadequate education The extent of illiteracy 291 Current criticism 291 Social-class bias 298 Preschool programs 300 Educational vouchers 301 Local control 303 Reducing economic inequities 303 Core-city isolation 304 Middle-class schools 305 Defective work careers 301 Blocked careers 308 Intervention strategies 309 Individual and structural modifications 310 Occupational alienation 311 Causes 311 Intervention 312 The aged as a minority group 313 Economic separation 314 Retirement 314 Fiscal programs 315 Social Security benefits 315 Medicare 311 Disengagement 311 Isolation 318 Nursing homes 319 Specialprograms 319 Reprise 321 Key concepts 322 Questions 322 280 295 xiii
10 Sex, family styles, and population control 326 The sexual revolution 327 Sexual behavior and attitudes 329 Social and legal regulation 332 Enforcement of laws 333 Treatment 335 Changing norms 336 Gay lifestyles 337 Scope of the problem 338 Coming out 339 Causes 340 Intervention 340 Prostitution 342 Causes 343 Changing patterns 343 Legalization as intervention 344 Alternative marriage and family roles 346 Sex outside of marriage 347 New types offamilies 348 Divorce 350 Children and divorce 352 Remarriage 352 Intervention programs 354 Family planning and population control 355 Population trends 356 Group differences in birth rates 357 Access to techniques 359 Abortion as birth control 361 Policy implications 362 Reprise 364 Key concepts 364 Questions 364 11 Illegal behavior 370 The high cost of crime 371 The concept of illegal behavior 372 The volume of crime 373 Age and illegal behavior 375 Juvenile delinquency 376
Extent and definition 376 Social and psychological explanations 377 Intervention by the courts 380 Experimental programs 382 Intervention by the police 383 Intervention by schools and welfare agencies 384 Prevention programs 385 Identification of delinquents 388 Environmental controls 388 Comprehensive intervention: the structural approach Crimes against persons and property 391 Types of criminal behavior 391 Prevention and control 393 Methods of treatment 393 The effects of imprisonment 396 Parole 397 The legal process 401 Variations in legal practices 402 Insurance for victims 404 White-collar crime 405 Causes 406 The lure of money 407 Intervention approaches 407 Professional crime 408 The hustler 409 Relationship to organized crime 411 The fence 411 The loan shark 412 The making of a professional criminal 413 Intervention approaches 414 Reprise 415 Key concepts 415 Questions 416 12 Mental and emotional illness 389 422 Defining mental illness 423 Classifications of mental illness 425 Prevalence of mental illness 427 Age and mental disorders 427 Autism and speech problems 428 Autism and childhood schizophrenia 428 Stuttering 428 XV
Treatment 431 Schizophrenia 432 Scope of the problem 433 Social roles and mental illness 434 Causes 437 Intervention 439 Individual therapies 439 Reducing hospitalization 442 Community treatment 443 Public involvement 444 Social psychiatry 446 Depression 447 Causes and control 448 Intervention 448 Suicide 450 Causes 450 Social differences 451 Intervention 453 Organic mental disorders 454 Reprise 455 Key concepts 456 Questions 456 13 Addictive disorders 460 Use and abuse of drugs 461 Heroin addiction 464 Scope of the problem 464 Age and use 464 Community concern 465 Consequences of addiction 465 Causes 468 Intervention 469 The British approach 470 Current United States programs 472 Group-support programs 473 Methadone therapy 474 Alcoholism 475 Causes 476 Intervention 481 Alcoholism as a health problem 484 Prevention and treatment 485 Alcoholics Anonymous 485
Recreational substances Causes 488 Intervention 492 Reprise 493 Key concepts 494 Questions 494 14 Illness and disease 488 500 Illness as a social problem 501 Definitions of health and illness 504 Illness and the life cycle 506 Incidence and prevalence of disease 507 Chronic diseases 508 Social factors in health and illness 509 Infant mortality 509 Prenatal care 512 Heart disease: prevalence and prevention 512 Lung cancer: prevalence and prevention 515 Access to care 515 Specialization and group practice 515 Third-party payment 517 Patients with limited access 517 Priorities in health care 518 Chronic conditions 520 The disabled 522 High costs of care 524 Cost control 526 National health insurance 527 Dying 527 Aging and dying 528 Euthanasia 532 Reprise 532 Key concepts 533 Questions 533 15 Issues of social problem resolution 538 Identification of social problems 539 Social indicators 542 Social action groups 544 Anticipating social problems 544 ХѴІІ
Intervention agents 546 The federal government 546 Citizen groups 549 Charismatic leaders 552 Academic experts 552 Results of intervention 553 The spirit of the times 553 A matter of timing 555 Reprise 556 Key concepts 556 Questions 557 Glossary 560 Photo credits Name index Subject index 566 568 576
|
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| author | Freeman, Howard E. 1929-1992 Jones, Wyatt C. Zucker, Lynne G. |
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| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Soziologie |
| edition | 3. ed., 2. pr. |
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| spelling | Freeman, Howard E. 1929-1992 Verfasser (DE-588)131609785 aut Social problems A policy perspective Howard E. Freeman ; Wyatt C. Jones ; Lynne G. Zucker* 3. ed., 2. pr. Chicago Rand McNally 1979 XXI, 579 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Rand McNally sociology series. Beleid gtt Problèmes sociaux Sociale problemen gtt Social problems Soziale Probleme (DE-588)4139770-8 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Probleme (DE-588)4139770-8 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s DE-604 Jones, Wyatt C. Verfasser aut Zucker, Lynne G. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003102817&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Freeman, Howard E. 1929-1992 Jones, Wyatt C. Zucker, Lynne G. Social problems A policy perspective Beleid gtt Problèmes sociaux Sociale problemen gtt Social problems Soziale Probleme (DE-588)4139770-8 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4139770-8 (DE-588)4046514-7 |
| title | Social problems A policy perspective |
| title_auth | Social problems A policy perspective |
| title_exact_search | Social problems A policy perspective |
| title_full | Social problems A policy perspective Howard E. Freeman ; Wyatt C. Jones ; Lynne G. Zucker* |
| title_fullStr | Social problems A policy perspective Howard E. Freeman ; Wyatt C. Jones ; Lynne G. Zucker* |
| title_full_unstemmed | Social problems A policy perspective Howard E. Freeman ; Wyatt C. Jones ; Lynne G. Zucker* |
| title_short | Social problems |
| title_sort | social problems a policy perspective |
| title_sub | A policy perspective |
| topic | Beleid gtt Problèmes sociaux Sociale problemen gtt Social problems Soziale Probleme (DE-588)4139770-8 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Beleid Problèmes sociaux Sociale problemen Social problems Soziale Probleme Politik |
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