Panic and phobias: [1] Empirical evidence of theoretical models and longterm effects of behavioral treatments
Gespeichert in:
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | German |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1986
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | X, 130 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 3540165134 0387165134 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Bd. 1. Panic and phobias. Empirical evidence of theoretical models and longterm effects of behaviora
Autor:
Jahr: 1986
Contents 1. Introduction............................. 1 Iver Hand and Hans-Ulrich Wittchen 1. Diagnostic Reliability and Epidemiology of DSM-III Anxiety Disorders 2. Diagnostic Reliability of Anxiety Disorders................ 7 Hans-Ulrich Wittchen and Gert Semler 1. Introduction .......................... 7 2. Definition and Classification of Anxiety Disorders........... 7 3. Aims.............................. 9 4. Methods............................ 9 5. Results............................. 11 5.1. Diagnostic Test-Retest Reliability.................. 11 5.2. Test-Retest Reliability of Symptom Questions............ 11 5.3. Comparison of Two Diagnostic Methods (DSM-III checklist versus CIDI). 14 6. Discussion........................... 15 7. References........................... 17 3. Epidemiology of Panic Attacks and Panic Disorders............. 18 Hans-Ulrich Wittchen 1. Introduction: Contribution of Epidemiological Data to the Classification of Anxiety Disorders....................... 18 2. Aims.............................. 19 3. Methods............................ 20 3.1. Description of the Munich Follow-up Study (MFS).......... 20 3.2. Design and Instruments . ,.................... 20 3.3. Data from the NIMH Epidemiological Catchment Area (ECA) Program . 21 3.4. Analysis............................ 22 4. Results............................. 22 4.1. Prevalence Rates and Biosocial Characteristics of DSM-III Anxiety Disorders.........................: • • 22 4.2. Frequencies of Symptoms and Syndromes Related to Panic Disorders . . 22 4.3. Age of Onset of Anxiety Disorders................. 25 5. Discussion........................... 26 6. References........................... 27 II. Theoretical Models and Empirical Evidence 4. Panic Attacks: Theoretical Models and Empirical Evidence.......... 31 Jürgen Margraf, Anke Ehlers, and Walton T. Roth
VIII Contents 1. Introduction.......................... 31 2. Biological Models of Panic Attacks................. 32 2.1. Klein’s and Sheehan’s Models................... 32 2.2. Empirical Evidence....................... 33 2.2.1. Specificity of Drug Treatments................... 33 2.2.2. Panic Induction......................... 33 2.2.3. Family and Twin Studies..................... 33 2.2.4. Spontaneity of Panic Attacks.................... 34 2.2.5. Separation Anxiety and School Phobia............... 34 3. Psychophysiological Models of Panic Attacks............. 35 3.1. Principles of Psychophysiological Models.............. 35 3.2. Empirical Evidence....................... 36 3.2.1. Positive Feedback Loops in Panic.................. 36 3.2.2. Role of Cognitions........................ 37 3.2.3. Role of Hyperventilation..................... 37 3.2.4. Role of Cardiovascular Events................... 38 3.2.5. Role of Vestibular Dysfunction................... 39 4. Discussion and Conclusions.................... 39 5. References........................... 40 5. Experimental Panic: Biobehavioral Notes on Empirical Findings....... 44 Marcel A. van den Horn and Eric Griez 1. Introduction.......................... 44 2. Phobias............................ 45 2.1. Some Behavioral Models..................... 45 2.2. Biological Aspects of Behavioral Models of Phobias.......... 45 3. Panic.............................. 46 3.1. Biological Models........................ 46 3.2. Behavioral Aspects of Pharmacological Panic Models......... 48 4. Concluding Remarks....................... 50 5. References........................... 50 6. Experimental Induction of Panic Attacks................. 53 Anke Ehlers, Jürgen Margraf, and Walton T. Roth 1. Introduction.......................... 53 2. Sodium Lactate and Carbon Dioxide as Panic Challenges - Historical Development...................... 54 2.1. Lactate Infusion and Panic
Attacks................. 54 2.2. Carbon Dioxide Inhalation and Panic Attacks............ 54 3. Results of Panic Induction Studies................. 55 3.1. Effects of Lactate and C0 2 ..................... 55 3.1.1. Self-Reported Anxiety and Symptoms................ 55 3.1.2. Physiological Effects....................... 55 3.1.3. Biochemical Effects....................... 56 3.2. Incidence of Lactate and C0 2 -Induced Panic Attacks......... 56 3.3. Similarity of Laboratory-Induced and Naturally Occurring Panic .... 57 4. Panic Induction: Limitations and Open Questions........... 58 4.1. Methodological Considerations.................. 58 4.2. Sensitivity and Specificity of Panic Challenges............ 58 4.3. Relevance of Baseline Levels of Anxiety and Arousal......... 59 5. Two Studies on Panic Induction.................. 59 6. Discussion and Conclusions.................... 62 7. References........................... 64
Contents IX 7. Agoraphobia and the Hyperventilation Syndrome - the Role of Interpretations of Complaints............................. 67 Bert Garssen 1. Introduction.......................... 67 2. Methods............................ 68 3. Results............................. 69 4. Discussion........................... 70 5. References........................... 71 8. Panic Disorder - Overlap with Symptoms of Somatization Disorder...... 72 Roy King, Jürgen Margraf Anke Ehlers, and Richard Maddock 1. Introduction.......................... 72 2. Methods............................ 73 2.1. Subjects............................ 73 2.2. The Self-Report Inventory for Somatic Symptoms (SISS)........ 73 2.3. Procedure............................ 73 3. Results............................. 74 3.1. Psychometric Properties of the SISS................. 74 3.2. Differences between Panic and Control Groups............ 74 3.3. Relationship between Phobic Avoidance and Major Depression..... 74 3.4. Relationships with Other Measures................. 74 4. Discussion........................... 75 5. References........................... 77 III. Treatments and Longterm Outcome of Phobias with Panic Attacks 9. Longterm Efficacy of Exposure in-Vivo for Cardiac Phobia.......... 81 Wolfgang Fiegenbaum 1. Introduction.......................... 81 2. Description of our Exposure Therapy Package............ 81 2.1. Diagnostic Phase......................... 82 2.2. Cognitive Preparation...................... 82 2.3. Intense Exposure in-Vivo..................... 82 2.4. Self-Control........................... 83 3. Goals and Design of our Study................... 83 4. Methods............................ 84 4.1. Patients and Therapists...................... 84 4.2. Assessment........................... 84 4.2.1. Questionnaire Measures . ...................... 85 4.2.2. Behavioral Test......................... 85 4.2.3. Other Symptom-Relevant
Variables................. 85 5. Results............................. 5.1. Results for the Entire Patient Group................ 85 5.1.1. Questionnaire Measures...................... 85 5.1.2. Behavioral Test......................... 86 5.1.3. Other Symptom-Relevant Variables................. 87 5.2. Comparison of Groups A and B.................. 88 6. Discussion........................... 89 7. References........................... 89 10. Cognitive and Physiological Processes in the Maintainance and Treatment of Panic Attacks........................... 90 Paul M. Salkovskis and David M. Clark 1. Introduction.......................... 90
X Contents 2. Effectiveness of Treatment Based on the Cognitive Model of Panic ... 92 3. Interpretation of Treatment Studies................ 96 4. Effects of Stress and Panic on Respiration in Panic Patients...... 97 5. Discussion........................... 100 6. Conclusions.......................... 101 7. References........................... 102 11. Exposure In-Vivo with Panic Management for Agoraphobia: Treatment Rationale and Longterm Outcome............... 104 I ver Hand, Jorg A ngenendt, Martina Fischer, and Cornelia Wilke 1. Introduction.......................... 104 2. Experimental Design...................... 105 2.1. Treatments: Exposure In-Vivo and Panic Management........ 105 2.2. Patients............................ 108 2.3. Assessments.......................... 109 3. Results............................ Ill 3.1. Outcome for Total Patient Sample................. Ill 3.1.1. Symptom Scales: Prospective Follow-Up.............. Ill 3.1.2. Interview Data: Retrospective Follow-Up.............. 112 3.1.3. Comparison of Outcome with Three Different Modes of Exposure ... 115 3.2. Outcome of Mild Agoraphobia.................. 116 3.3. Outcome of Severe Agoraphobia................. 116 3.3.1. Comparison of Outcome with Group Exposure and Home Based Treatment........................ 116 3.3.2. Comparison of Gainers and Losers................ 117 3.3.3. Level of Multisymptomatic Disturbance and Outcome in Agoraphobia . 119 3.3.4. Changes During Follow-Up................... 120 4. Summary and Discussion.................... 121 5. References........................... 125 Subject Index.............................. 129
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spellingShingle | Panic and phobias Angst (DE-588)4002053-8 gnd Phobie (DE-588)4045820-9 gnd Panik (DE-588)4044464-8 gnd Psychiatrie (DE-588)4047667-4 gnd |
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title | Panic and phobias |
title_auth | Panic and phobias |
title_exact_search | Panic and phobias |
title_full | Panic and phobias [1] Empirical evidence of theoretical models and longterm effects of behavioral treatments ed. by Iver Hand ....... |
title_fullStr | Panic and phobias [1] Empirical evidence of theoretical models and longterm effects of behavioral treatments ed. by Iver Hand ....... |
title_full_unstemmed | Panic and phobias [1] Empirical evidence of theoretical models and longterm effects of behavioral treatments ed. by Iver Hand ....... |
title_short | Panic and phobias |
title_sort | panic and phobias empirical evidence of theoretical models and longterm effects of behavioral treatments |
topic | Angst (DE-588)4002053-8 gnd Phobie (DE-588)4045820-9 gnd Panik (DE-588)4044464-8 gnd Psychiatrie (DE-588)4047667-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Angst Phobie Panik Psychiatrie Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003060428&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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work_keys_str_mv | AT handiver panicandphobias1 |