Geomorphological studies in Fennoscandia: 2. Chute slopes in northern Fennoscandia ; B Systematic studies
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lund
Gleerup
1964
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| Schriftenreihe: | Lund studies in geography A
28 |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Markgren, Martin |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Geomorphological studies in Fennoscandia |n 2. Chute slopes in northern Fennoscandia ; B |p Systematic studies |c by Martin Markgren |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119069166665728 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Bd. 2,B. Geomorphological studies in Fennoscandia. Systematic studies
Autor: Markgren, Martin
Jahr: 1964
CONTENTS
Preface ...................................
Introduction ..............................
Part I
Climatic aspects......................................................................................................................0
I. On climate properties of chute slopes and their environment............5
Introduction..................................................................................................5
1. Influence of glaciers ............................................................................6
2. Effect of orientation..............................................................................8
3. Effect of detail configuration ............................................................8
4. Frost changes, frost cycles ..................................................................12
II. Some climate aspects of avalanches........................................................27
III. Climatological view on orientation and height distribution of chute
slopes ........................................................................................................32
1. On orientation problems......................................................................32
2. On height ................................................................................................34
A. Oil certain climate elements ........................................................35
B. On Snow-limits ................................................................................38
3. Significance of the climatic phenomena mentioned in 1 and 2 .. 47
IV. Concluding remarks ....................................................................................47
Part II
Form and material relationships........................................................................................51
V. On form and size and significance of rocks and structures................51
Introduction..................................................................................................51
1. Form and arrangement of the chutes ..............................................53
2. Size of the chutes ..................................................................................55
3. Significance of rocks and structures...........................55
A. Rocks..................................................................................................57
B. Structures..........................................................................................58
C. Structure and lack of normal chutes..........................................59
4. Some characteristics of upper and lower ends of chutes............62
A. Characteristics..................................................................................62
B. Comments ................................................................................62
VI. Non-normal chutes......................................................................................63
Part III
On selected areas....................................................................................................................65
VII. Some chute slopes of special systematic interest................................65
1. The chute slopes on Kanglefjell........................................65
2. Chute slopes in Akka............................................................................66
3. On certain chute slopes in Tarrekaise and Artfjället....................66
4. Chutes in Storsteinsfjell and Kallaktjåkko ....................................66
VIII. On the recent development of chutes in the Akka Massif................67
1. Weather situation..................................................................................69
2. Actual slope processes ..........................................................................75
3. Aspect of quantity..................................................................................76
Part IV
On interpretation....................................................................................................................77
IX. Current interpretations of chute slopes..................................................77
1. Scandinavia — Spitsbergen ................................................................77
2. The Alps ..................................................................................................79
3. The Sierra Nevada of California........................................................80
4. Other areas..............................................................................................80
5. Summary of I—4 ..................................................................................80
X. The glacial alternative................................................................................81
1. Defining glacial forms..........................................................................81
2. Particularly tested chute slopes..........................................................84
3. Interpretation.............................................................85
XI. The fluvial alternative ................................................................................87
XII. The interpretation alternative of rockfalls and avalanching..............89
1. Effect of avalanching on preexisting chutes............................89
2. Initial forming........................................................................................91
XIII. Significance of weathering..............................................91
Introduction..................................................................................................91
1. Some characteristics of weathering....................................................92
2. Traces of significant differential weathering..................................93
A. General character............................................................................93
B. Orientation and arrangement ......................................................93
3. Interpretation..........................................................................................95
XIV. Nunatak stages as supposed conditions for chute development .... 97
1. The hypotheses ..................................................97
2. Criticism ..................................................................................................97
XV. Summary and conclusions........................................................................99
1. Dating ......................................................................................................99
2. Morphogony and development.......................................100
3. Structural dependency..........................................................................100
Part V
On asymmetry and symmetry of investigated slopes....................................................102
XVI. Definitions and characteristics of the problem....................................102
XVII. Symmetric and asymmetric slopes exemplified ..................................104
1. Slopes in peridotites-serpentines ............................ 104
A. Rock and general morphology.......................... 104
B. Slope symmetry and asymmetry........................ 105
C. Summary ............................................. 108
2. Slopes in rocks with mostly flat to moderate or locally steep
layering ................................................... 108
2 a. The Tanafjord District of the Varanger Peninsula........ 108
A. Tectonic features .................................. 108
B. Symmetry and asymmetry.......................... 109
2 b. The Seiland District .................................. Ill
A. Tectonic features.................................. Ill
B. Symmetry and asymmetry ......................... Ill
3. Slopes in some amphibolitic districts........................ 112
XVIII, Outlook and conclusions...................................... 114
1. Asymmetry ............................................... 114
A. A-forms............................................... 117
B. B-forms ............................................... 118
C. C-forms............................................... 118
2. Symmetry ................................................ 119
A. Persisting forms....................................... 119
B. Younger forms ........................................ 120
C. Forms in the making................................... 120
D. Summary ............................................. 121
Part VI
Related phenomena........................................................ 122
XIX. Forms in connexion with chute slopes.......................... 122
1. Definition of the top the slope and the foot concepts........122
2. Chutoid phenomena in the foot- and top regions ............ 125
3. Persistency of top and foot, and foot region................. 127
XX. Chutoid phenomena in the eastern Precambrian rocks .......... 127
1. Distribution .............................................. 128
2. Actual development........................................ 128
XXI. Chutoids in the Varanger Peninsula............................ 129
1. Description............................................... 129
2. Conclusions .............................................. 131
XXII. Chutes and chutoids.......................................... 131
XXIII. Single scars.................................................. 132
Suggestions for further study............................................... 132
Summary................................................................. 135
Abstract .................................................................. 142
References ................................................................ 143
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:20:19Z |
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| series | Lund studies in geography A |
| series2 | Lund studies in geography : Series A: Physical geography |
| spelling | Markgren, Martin Verfasser aut Geomorphological studies in Fennoscandia 2. Chute slopes in northern Fennoscandia ; B Systematic studies by Martin Markgren Lund Gleerup 1964 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lund studies in geography : Series A: Physical geography 28 Lund studies in geography : Series A: Physical geography ... (DE-604)BV004956926 2,B Lund studies in geography A 28 (DE-604)BV010270903 28 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003032366&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Markgren, Martin Geomorphological studies in Fennoscandia Lund studies in geography A |
| title | Geomorphological studies in Fennoscandia |
| title_auth | Geomorphological studies in Fennoscandia |
| title_exact_search | Geomorphological studies in Fennoscandia |
| title_full | Geomorphological studies in Fennoscandia 2. Chute slopes in northern Fennoscandia ; B Systematic studies by Martin Markgren |
| title_fullStr | Geomorphological studies in Fennoscandia 2. Chute slopes in northern Fennoscandia ; B Systematic studies by Martin Markgren |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geomorphological studies in Fennoscandia 2. Chute slopes in northern Fennoscandia ; B Systematic studies by Martin Markgren |
| title_short | Geomorphological studies in Fennoscandia |
| title_sort | geomorphological studies in fennoscandia systematic studies |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003032366&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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