County government in Maryland: 1689 - 1709 1. (1987). - XII, 707, 113 S.
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Undetermined |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Garland
1987
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Schriftenreihe: | American legal and constitutional history
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804119047701266432 |
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adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface
xix
I Background: The Magnet of the West
;
Introduction
$
ι
An Expanded World,
ιγόο-ιγγό
7
CONQUEST AND EXPANSION
8
THE FARTHER FRINGES
20
THE SURGE OF IMMIGRATION
24
2
The Dilemma of British Policy
29
hillsborough s anxieties
29
america
that land of promise, is their cry
36
explanations
43
solutions
49
the crisis of i773: the lord justice clerk
and the america madness $j
3
Searching for the Facts: The Origin and Character
of the Register of Emigrants
67
THE COMPILATION: PROCEDURES JO
WEAKNESSES AND OMISSIONS JJ
WINDOWS INTO THE PAST
83
II Dimensions
8$
Introduction 8j
ą
Magnitudes, Locations, and Flow
89
MAGNITUDES 90
LOCATIONS
¡04
FLOW
Щ
,5)
Identities and Motivations: The Dual Emigration
126
AGE
/27
SEX
Щ
GROUPINGS
¡34
QUALITY, OCCUPATION, AND CLASS I4J
INDENTURED SERVITUDE l66
PURPOSE AND MOTIVATION
l8ý
бч
Arrivals and Destinations
204
WHERE DID THE EMIGRANTS GO?
20$
THE MULTIPLE IMMIGRATION 2o6
AGE AS AN INDICATOR: WORK FORCE AND SOCIETY 2l8
PATTERNS IN TRANSPORTATION
228
PURPOSES, MOTIVES, PLANS, AND EXPECTATIONS 2$2
III Mobilizing a Labor Force
241
Introduction
243
7
The Demand
24$
iron
24$
construction 2$4
QUALITIES AND DEFICIENCIES
2Ó0
ORDERING AND SKILLS
264
8
Sources rji
LONDON
27/
THE PROVINCES
28$
CONVICTS 2<>2
9
Recruitment
296
REGISTER OFFICES AND STATUTE HALLS AND FAIRS
2ý8
PUBLIC NOTIFICATION
¡00
MIDDLEMEN JO/
GRAVESEND
Щ
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Щ
ENTICEMENT AND KIDNAPPING ^OJ
INDENTURES AND SHIPPING
Щ
io
Sales and Distribution
¡24
SHIPBOARD SALES pf
CALCULATIONS tfO
Contents ix
PRICES, LUMPING, AND PAYMENT
334
DISTRIBUTION
344
IV Peopling the Peripheral Lands:
The Extremities
353
Introduction
ж
11
Yorkshire and the Maritime Northeast
361
preliminaries 361
origins
jói
the carnival of land grabbing
364
the new migration: north britain 3j2
francklin and yorkshire
зђ
DESBARRES
j8j
WITHERSPOON, PICTOU, AND THE VOYAGE OF THE HECTOR
3ÇO
MONTGOMERY: GEORGETOWN AND TRACADIE BAY jpj
DESBRISAY AND ST. JOHN 4OO
THE GREAT SURGE OF 1773-I774 4OI
BLINKHORN
406
THE HARRISONS 408
AFFLUENCE 4II
COMPETENCE AND EMERGENCE 416
THE EVANGELICAL IMPULSE
42O
THE FORMING OF A NEW SOCIETY
42η
12
Failure in Xanadu
430
PROMOTION, VISIONS, AND FIRST PLANS 43I
settling a colony over a bottle of claret
43η
de brahm:
mapping the terra incognita
443
rollestown: shoe blacks, cheminy sweepers
. . .
cinder wenches, whores and pickpockets*
447
new smyrna: a transplanted bashawship
FROM THE LEVANT 4$l
A TRAIN OF FAILURES: FROM NEW BORDEAUX
TO BISCAYNE BAY 461
THE FORLORN STATE OF POOR BILLY
BARTRAM
46c
13
Gulf and Delta
475
ENTRY 4JJ
DISCOVERING THE DELTA
4JÇ
FIRST
SETTLERS
48i
CONNECTICUT YANKEES ON THE MISSISSIPPI
484
AN ENLIGHTENED SCOT AT MANCHAC
4.88
THE PATTERN OF PLANTATION LIFE
492
V Peopling the Peripheral Lands:
The Great Inland Arc
49$
Introduction 4PJ
14
North Carolina: The Wreck of the Bachelor 49c
THE FRUSTRATIONS OF AN AMBITIOUS
TACKSMAN
499
PLANNING AND ORGANIZATION JO7
selection: background and causes po
DEPARTURE
$19
DISASTER pi
rescue, repair, and abandonment pj
hogg s establishment
534
transylvania
qó
HOGG AND THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS
#0
THE ASCENT OF THE BORLUM
TACKSMAN
Ц2
15
Georgia: Exploiting the Ceded Lands
$45
the browns of whitby
џ$
brownsborough
#7
the wartime fortunes of bloody colonel brown
#ƒ
manson s enterprise
$$8
friendsborough as a business enterprise
$6}
manson s demerit 5#7
16 New York: Swarming to the North S73
BARON JOHNSON AND THE MOHAWK MARCHLANDS $j6
THE PEARLS GENTEEL PEOPLE OF CONSIDERABLE PROPERTY J&
THE CITY MERCHANTS: WETHERHEAD
AND THE BLENHEIM PATENT $8j
BEEKMANTOWN
$92
THE RISE AND FALL OF OSWALD FIELD #>7
RYEGATE
604
Index
641
LIST OF TABLES
4.1
Departures for Western Hemisphere Recorded in Register
92
of Emigrants, December 1773-March
1776,
by Residence
4.2
Size of Emigrant Shiploads for Ships Leaving English
96
and Scottish Ports
4.3
Monthly Departure Figures and Destinations for
100
Registered Ships and Emigrants, December 1773-March
1776
4.4
Regional Residences for English and Scottish in
Emigrants
4.5
Ma)or Yorts oi
ЇлпЬагкайоп
115
5.1
Age Distribution of English and Scottish Emigrants
128
Compared with That of the Home Populations
by Residence
5.2
Comparison of Ages:
130
Emigrants and Settled Population of America
5.3
Comparison of Ages:
130
Emigrants and the White Population of Connecticut
5.4
Sex Distribution of Emigrants by Residence
131
5.5
Age Groups and Residences of Emigrants
132
Classified by Gender
5.6
Emigrants Who Traveled Alone
136
vs. Those Who Traveled in a Group
5.7
Regional Residences of Emigrants Traveling Alone
140
vs. Emigrants Traveling in Groups
5.8
Types of Families in Migration
142
5.9
Composition of Families
144
5.10
Regional Differences in Family Size
146
5.11
Occupations
150
5·ΐ2
Occupations
of
English
Emigrants
156
According to Age Group and Gender
5.13
Occupations of Scottish Emigrants
158
According to Age Group and Gender
5.14
Regional Variations in Occupations
162
5.15
Occupations of Indentured Servants
168
and Redemptioners by Residence
5.16
Occupations Within Region of Residence:
170
Indentured and Non-indentured Emigrants
5.17
Occupations of English Indentured Servants
178
5.18
Occupations of Scottish Indentured Servants
180
5.19
Ages of Indentured Servants and Free Emigrants:
182
Averages and Medians by Residence
5.20
Occupations of Heads of Households by Residence
183
5.21
Occupations of Indentured Heads of Households
184
by Residence
5.22
Occupations and Average Ages of Emigrants
186
Leaving from London, Comparing Total Emigrants
with Long-Distance Migrants
5.23
Regional Differences in Motivation to Emigrate
190
5.24
Occupational Differences in Motivation to Emigrate
192
6.1
Destinations of Emigrants by Residence
206
6.2
Destinations of People Traveling in Families
210
6.3
Occupations of Emigrants According to Destinations
212
6.4
Regional Residences of English and Scottish Emigrants
216
and Their Colonial Destinations
6.5
Mean Ages and Numbers of Emigrants:
220
Occupations and Destinations
6.5a Mean Ages and Numbers of People in Families:
222
Occupations and Destinations
6.5b Mean Ages and Numbers of Indentured Servants:
226
Occupations and Destinations
6.6
Average Shiploads:
230
Ports of Departure and Destinations
List of Illustrations
xiii
6.7
Passengers-per-ship According to Destination
234
6.8
Stated Reasons for Emigrating and Destinations
236
of Decision Makers
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Benjamin Franklin. Portrait by David Martin
34
Courtesy: White House Collection
The Earl of Hillsborough. Portrait by John Downman
35
Courtesy: The Marquess of Salisbury
Sir Thomas Miller. Medallion by James Tassie
39
Courtesy: National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh
Henry
Dundas.
Portrait by John Rising
47
Courtesy: The Collection of the Duke of Buccleuch and Queens-
berry, KT, on loan to the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh
The
2nd
Earl of Dartmouth. Portrait by Thomas Gainsborough
58
Courtesy: The Earl of Dartmouth
A page of the Register
72
Public Record Office, London: T47/9/19. Reproduced
by permission of the Controller of Her Majesty s Stationery Office
A page of the Register
74
Public Record Office, London: T47/9/121. Reproduced
by permission of the Controller of Her Majesty s Stationery Office
The Dock Yard at Deptford, London
90
Courtesy: The National Maritime Museum, London
Section of John Rocque s map of London
(1769) 272
Courtesy: London School of Economics and Political Science
William Hogarth, A Harlot s Progress, Plate
1 275
Courtesy: Harvard College Library
Roofscape
of surviving eighteenth-century attic workrooms and
280
weavers windows, Spitalfields, London
Photo from Fournier Street Conservation Area
(1979).
Courtesy: London Borough of Tower Hamlets
William Hogarth, The Fellow Prentices at Their Looms
281
Courtesy: Trustees of the British Museum
Gravesend
304
Courtesy: The National Maritime Museum, London
Between-decks area on a merchant ship
317
Courtesy: The National Maritime Museum, London
Cross-section of a merchant vessel
317
From:
Fredrik
H.
Chapman, Architectura
Novalis
Mercatoria
. . .
(1769),
plate
23.
Courtesy: Harvard College Library
Foundering in a severe gale
320
Courtesy: The National Maritime Museum, London
Disposition of indentured servants: Neave s notebook
336
Courtesy: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania
Manuscript map of Egmont s grant in Nova Scotia
368
Courtesy: The British Library, London
Egmont
Harbor, Nova Scotia
370
From: J.
F. W.
DesBarres, Atlantic Neptune
Courtesy: Harvard College Library
Three Views of Newby Hall, North Yorkshire
380
Courtesy: Newby Hall Estates
The Cumberland Basin area of Nova Scotia
388
From: J.
F. W.
DesBarres, Atlantic Neptune
Courtesy: Harvard College Library
Shipwreck in the approaches to Nova Scotia
389
From: J.
F. W.
DesBarres, Atlantic Neptune
Courtesy: Harvard College Library
Beach scene and view of the sand hills, Isle of Sable,
389
off the Nova Scotia coast
From:
}.
F. W.
DesBarres, Atlantic Neptune
Courtesy: Harvard College Library
Land claims along the head of the St. Johns River
439
List of Illustrations
xv
From:
De Brahm s
Plan of Part of the Coast of East Florida
(1769)
Courtesy: British Library, London
William Stork s New Map of East Florida
(1767) 444
Courtesy: Public Record Office, London
Mosquito Inlet (New Smyrna)
456
From:
De
Brahm s Plan of Part of the Coast of East Florida
(1769)
Courtesy: British Library, London
Smallholder s longhouse, Caithness, Scotland: exterior view
500
Courtesy: Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments, Scotland
Smallholder s longhouse, Caithness, Scotland: interior plans
501
and site
Courtesy: Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments, Scotland
Governor Wright s map of the Ceded Lands of Georgia
(1773) 550
Courtesy: Public Record Office, London
Indian Council at Johnson Hall. Painting by E. L. Henry
577
Courtesy: Mr. John B. Knox, Lake Pleasant, N.Y., and the Albany
Institute of History and Art
Land claims in the Hudson, Mohawk, Schoharie, and
578
Susquehanna valleys
From: Ruth L. Higgins, Expansion in New York, with Especial
Reference to the Eighteenth Century (Ohio State University Press:
Columbus,
1931).
John Witherspoon. Painting by Charles Willson
Peale
611
Courtesy: Independence National Historical Park Collection,
Philadelphia
A portfolio of portraits of runaway indentured servants, by Richard
Schlecht,
appears after page
352
Two pages from the Ledger Books of Charles Ridgely form the centerpiece
of this portfolio
Courtesy: Maryland Historical Society, Baltimore
LIST OF MAPS
la Expansion of Settlement in Mainland
9
British North America, 1760-1776
lb
Expansion of Settlement in New England, 1760-1776
и
Adapted from map studies by
Lee Shai Weissbach,
Harvard University,
1977
l.c Expansion of Settlement, Mid-Atlantic
13
and Chesapeake Colonies, 1760-1776
ld
Expansion of Settlement, Southern Colonies, 1760-1776
17
l.E Trans-Appalachia, 1760-1776:
22
Projected Colonies and Migration Areas
4.A Residences of Emigrants from Britain, by County
108
4.B Residences of Emigrants from Britain, by Region
109
6.A Destinations: The Flow of Migration from Britain
209
7.A Iron Production: Location of Processing Units
247
Adapted from Lester Cappon
et al., eds.,
Atlas of Early
American History: The Revolutionary Era,
1760-1790
(Princeton: Princeton University Press,
1976),
published for
The Newberry Library and The Institute of Early American
History and Culture; map adapted with the permission of
Princeton University Press
10.A The Marketing of Indentured Servants and Convicts:
347
The Soul Drivers
Circuits in the Virginia Backcountry
Adapted from Frederick H. Schmidt, British Convict
Labor in Colonial Virginia (Ph.D. Diss., College of
William and Mary,
1976)
List oj
Maps
xvii
її.
a Nova Scotia and St. John Island (now Prince Edward
365
.
Island): Areas of New British Settlements, 1760-1776
Adapted from John B. Brebner, The Neutral Yankees of
Nova Scotia (New York: Columbia University Press,
1937)
and Arthur H. Clark, Acadia (Madison, Wise: University
of Wisconsin Press,
1968);
map adapted by permission
of The University of Wisconsin Press
11.
в
Yorkshire: The Main Region of Emigration,
1760-1776 375
11.
с
Yorkshire: Villages of Emigrants in the East
383
and North Ridings, 1770-1776
13.
a West Florida, 1763-1783
476
Adapted from Cecil Johnson,
British West Florida,
1763-1783
(New Haven:
Yale University Press,
1943)
14.A Scottish Settlements in North Carolina Before the
505
Revolution Adapted from Duane Meyer, The Highland Scots
of North Carolina,
ijp-ijjó
(Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of
North Carolina Press,
1961),
copyright
©
1961 by The
University of North Carolina Press; and Harry R. Merrens,
Colonial North Carolina in the Eighteenth Century (Chapel Hill,
N.C.: University of North Carolina Press,
1964),
copyright
©
1964
by The University of North Carolina Press; map adapted
by permission of the publisher
14.B The Route of the Bachelor and the Residential
523
Origins of Its Passengers
16.A Area of Settlement in Upcountry New York, 1760-1776
581
Adapted from Hazel C. Mathews, The Mark of Honour
(Toronto: University of Toronto Press,
1965);
map adapted by
permission of The University of Toronto Press
16.B The Scots American Company of Farmers:
607
Residences of Subscribers,
1773
16.C The Scots American Company s Search for Land:
615
James Whitelaw s Tour of
1773
LIST OF FIGURES
4.1
Departures per Month
99
4.2
Recruitment Area for Emigrants
116
Leaving from the Port of Bristol
4.3
Recruitment Area for Emigrants
118
Leaving from the Port of Liverpool
4.4
Recruitment Area for Emigrants
120
Leaving from the Port of Greenock
4.5
Recruitment Area for Emigrants
121
Leaving from the Port of Leith
4.6
Recruitment Area for Emigrants
123
Leaving from the Port of London
5.1
Ages of Emigrants Traveling Alone
138
5.2
Emigrants Traveling in Families: Age Groups
139
|
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spelling | Carr, Lois Green 1922-2015 Verfasser (DE-588)122140281 aut County government in Maryland 1689 - 1709 1. (1987). - XII, 707, 113 S. Lois Green Carr New York u.a. Garland 1987 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier American legal and constitutional history (DE-604)BV004932186 1 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003017759&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Carr, Lois Green 1922-2015 County government in Maryland 1689 - 1709 |
title | County government in Maryland 1689 - 1709 |
title_auth | County government in Maryland 1689 - 1709 |
title_exact_search | County government in Maryland 1689 - 1709 |
title_full | County government in Maryland 1689 - 1709 1. (1987). - XII, 707, 113 S. Lois Green Carr |
title_fullStr | County government in Maryland 1689 - 1709 1. (1987). - XII, 707, 113 S. Lois Green Carr |
title_full_unstemmed | County government in Maryland 1689 - 1709 1. (1987). - XII, 707, 113 S. Lois Green Carr |
title_short | County government in Maryland |
title_sort | county government in maryland 1689 1709 |
title_sub | 1689 - 1709 |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003017759&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV004932186 |
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