Verfügbarkeit: The English in America

The English in America: 2 The Puritan colonies ; T. 1

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Doyle, John A. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	New York AMS Press 1969
Ausgabe:	Repr. from the ed. London 1887
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XV, 442 S.

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adam_text	CONTENTS CHAPTER I. PAGE Introduction ...........1 CHAPTER II. THE PLYMOUTH PILGRIMS. Organization of the Independents . . . . . . .14 Brownism ............ IS Voyages to New England ......... 20 The North Virginia Company ........ 21 Sir Ferdinando Gorges ......... 21 Voyages in 1606.......... 24 The attempted settlement at Sagadalioo ...... 24 Failure of the colony ......... 25 John Smith explores New England ....... 26 Voyage sent out by Gorges ...... 27 Smith s adventures in 1615 ........ 28 Smith s pamphlets on New England ....... 29 Revival of the Plymouth Company ....... 30 New patent for New England ........ 31 Opposition in Parliament ......... 33 The Independents in Eastern England ...... 36 Proposed Puritan emigration about 1590 ...... 30 Policy of James I. and Bancroft ....... 37 Holland a refuge for Nonconformists ....... 38 The Scrooby Church .......... 39 John llobinson .......... 40 William Brewster .......... 41 William Bradford .......... 42 Attempted flight in 1607......... 43 Flight to Holland .......... 44 The Puritans in Holland ......... 45 Project for emigration ......... 47 Ilelations with the Virginia Company . . . . . .47 Vlil CONTENTS TAG В Doubts about the site for a colony ....... 48 The seven Leyden Articles ......... 49 Attitude of the King .......... 6L Difficulties with the Virginia Company ...... 53 Blackwell and the Amsterdam emigrants ...... 63 The Leyden Company ......... 64 Patent from the Virginia Company ....... 66 Proposed change of plans ......... 57 Scheme for settling on Dutch territory . .... 67 Choice of the first emigrants ........ 58 Parting advice from Robinson ........ 69 Importance of the migration ........ 60 The voyage of the Mayflower ........ 61 Arrival at Cape Cod .......... (54 The colonists join in an association ....... 64 Exploring party sent out ......... 65 Choice of a site ........... 66 Further explorations .......... 67 Settlement at Plymouth ......... 68 Hardships of first winter ......... 68 Dealings with the savages ......... 70 Bradford chosen Governor ......... 71 Stability of the colony ......... 72 Its economical condition ......... 72 Difficulties with the London partners ...... 76 Grant of allotments .......... 77 Further division of land ......... 78 Private settlers ........... 78 Difficulties of the new-comere ........ 79 Dissolution of the Company ........ 81 Further division of land ......... 82 Distribution of live-stock ......... 83 Allotment of meadow.land ........ 84 General appearance of the settlement ....... 85 Trade of the colony .......... 86 Intercourse with New Netherlands ....... 87 Friendship with Massasoit ......... 88 Extension of the colony ......... 90 Growth of new towns ......... 92 System of representation ......... 94 The new patent ........... 96 Weston s settlement .......... 97 Indian conspiracy defeated ........ 99 The Council for New England ........ 100 Wollaston s settlement ......... ]03 Destruction of Merrymount ........ 104 Maverick s settlement .......... 106 William Blackstone .......... 107 їх CHAPTER III. THE SETTLEMENT OF MASSACHUSETTS. TAGE The Dorchester Adventurers ........ ПО Fishing station at Cape Anne ........ Ill John White of Dorchester ......... 113 Purposes of the founders ......... 115 The first Massachusetts patent ........ 116 Dispute .with Mason and Gorges ........ 116 The Patentees ........... 118 Endicott sent out . . . . ■ . · ■ ■ .118 Trouble with Morton .......... 119 A royal charter obtained ......... 120 Proceedings of the Company ........ 121 System of land tenure . . . . . . · · . 122 Ministers engaged .......... 123 Endicott s institution .......... 124 Enforcement oí discipline . . . . . . . . .126 Ecclesiastical settlement ......... 127 Expulsion of the Brownes......... 128 Transfer of the charter to America ....... 129 John Winthrop ........... 131 His Model of Christian Charity ....... 133 Winthrop s associates ......... 134 Their departure ........... 134 Sufferings of the colonists ......... 136 Hired servants set free . . . . . . . . .136 Extension of the settlement ........ 137 Change in the constitution ......... 138 Dispute ahout taxation ......... 139 Dispute between Winthrop and Dudley ...... 141 Establishment of a House of Representatives ..... 143 Dudley chosen Governor ......... 145 A religious test for citizenship introduced ...... 146 Christopher Gardiner .......... 148 Treatment of other malcontents ....... 149 CHAPTEB IV. ROGER WILLIAMS AND THE ANTINOMIANS. Three epochs in New England history ......151 Roger Williams ...........153 His first sojourn in Massachusetts ....... 155 X CONTENTS PAUK He is for a while at Plymouth . ...... 156 His theories of Church government . . . . . . .157 Attacks on the colony in England ....... 158 Difficulty with Dudley ......... 159 Appointment of Commissioners for New England . . . .169 Preparations for resistance ......... 160 Winslow s mission to England ........ 161 Dangerous attitude of Williams ........ 162 Endicott defaces the flag ......... 163 Banishment of Williams ......... 165 Henry Vane and Massachusetts ........ 169 Winthrop s administration is attacked ...... 170 Theological disputea at Boston ........ 173 Vane threatens to leave ......... 174 The colony divided into two religious parties ..... 175 The election of 1637.......... 176 Order for exclusion of heretics ........ 177 Controversy between Wintnrop and Vane . . ■ . . .178 Synod of divines at Newtown . . . . . . . .179 Punishment of the heretics ........ 181 Banishment of Wheelwright ........ 182 Trial of Mrs. Hutchinson ......... 182 Trial of Captain Underhill ......... 184 Wuuhrop s dispute with the Church of Boston ..... 186 General view of the question ........ 186 Scheme for an autocratic order ........ 189 Dissolution of the Council for New England ..... 1Ö2 Legal proceedings of Massachusetts ....... 193 Laud s hostility ........... 195 Gorges and his schemes ......... 195 Their failure ........... 196 CHAPTER V. THE SETTLEMENT OF CONNECTICUT AND THE PEQÜOD WAB. A new stage in colonization ........ 100 Proposals of Plymouth for trade on the Connecticut .... 20<1 Dutch fort on the river ......... 202 Massachusetts remonstrates ........ 203 Action of Plymouth .......... 203 Patent granted to Lord Say and Sele ....... 204 Emigration from Massachusetts ........ 205 Dispute with Plymouth ......... . 207 Dispute with Saltenstall ......... 209 Severity of the winter ......... 209 Xl TAGE Foundation of Saybrook ......... 210 Renewed emigration from Massachusetts . . ■ . . . 211 Government of Connecticut ........ 212 Constitution formally constructed ....... 213 Towns governments .......... 214 Relations to the natives ......... 214 Stone killed by the Pequods ........ 215 Negotiations for redress ......... 210 Further outrages by the Pequods ....... 217 The Narragansetts under Oldham ....... 218 Endicott s attack on Block Island ....... 220 His dealings with the Pequods ........ 221 Roger Williams mediates with the Narragansetts .... 223 Correspondence between Bradford and Winthrop .... 224 Outrages by the Pequods in the winter of 1636 ..... 225 Military system of New Iirgland ....... 225 Want of united action ......... 227 Mason s campaign .......... 228 Attack on the Mystic fort ......... 2.41 Mason s return ........... 234 Further operations against the Pequods ...... 235 Treaty of Hartford .......... 238 Effect of the Pequod war ......... 238 CHAPTER VI. THE SETTLEMENTS SOUTH OF CAPE COD. Settlements in Narragansetts Bay ....... 239 Roger Williams and his associates ....... 240 Purchase of land from the Indians ....... 241 Constitution of the settlement ........ 242 Affair of Verin ........... 243 Formation of a Baptist Church ........ 244 A constitution formally established ....... 245 Emigration to Aquednek ......... 24G Constitution of the colony ......... 24a Separation of the colony ......... 240 Constitution of Newport ......... 250 Proceedings at Pocasset ......... 261 Reunion of Newport and Portsmouth ....... 251 Constitution of the reunited colony ....... 253 Colonization of Newhaven ........ 254 Eaton and Davenport land in Massachusetts ..... 256 Their choice of a site .......... 257 Purchase from the Indians ......... 258 Condition of the colony during its first year ..... 258 xii CONTENTS PAGE A constitution formed ......... 259 Other settlements in the neighbourhood of Newhaven . . . 261 Consolidation of the colony ........ 202 Necessary changes in the constitution ...... 264 General condition of the colony ........ 264 Effect of the settlement of Newhaven ....... 267 CHAPTER VII. THE SETTLEMENTS NOBTH OP MASSACHUSETTS. General character of the settlements north of the Piscataqua . . 268 Relations to New England ......... 269 Grant of lands by the Plymouth Council ...... 270 John Mason ........... 270 Settlements on the Piscataqua ........ 272 The Laconia Company ......... 273 Dixy Bull ............ 273 State of the settlement on the Piecataqua ....... 274 It becomes independent ......... 276 Puritanism at Cocheco ......... 277 Religious disputes at Cocheco ........ 277 Settlement at Exeter .......... 281 Dealings of these colonies with Massachusetts ..... 282 Settlement of Hampton ......... 283 Union of the three townships with Massachusetts .... 284 Disturbances in the Church of Exeter ...... 287 Early settlements in Maine ........ 287 Gorges is created Proprietor of Maine ...... 289 Constitution of his colony ......... 289 Scattered settlements in Maine ........ 291 Settlement at Pejel)scot ......... 292 The Plough Patent .......... 292 CHAPTER VIII. THE NEW ENGLAND CONFEDEBATION. Necessity for union .......... 294 Obstacles to union .......... 294 The affray on the Kennebec ........ 295 Boundary disputes between Plymouth and Mnssachusetts . . . 297 Disputes between Connecticut and Massachusetts .... 297 Danger from the Indians ......... 298 Encroachments on Dutch territory ....... 298 xm PAGE English settlements towards the Hudeon ...·.. 300 Encroachments on Long Island ........ 300 Attempts to settle on the Delaware ....... 301 The Dutch at Hartford ......... 302 The French settlements to the north ....... 303 Their hostilities with Plymouth ........ 303 Materials for a confederation ........ 30S First suggestion of confederation ....... 300 Scheme proposed by Massachusetts ....... 307 Deliberations as to confederation ....... 307 Exclusion of Maine .......... 308 Exclusion of the Narragansett settlement» ...... 308 Threatened trouble with the Narragansett Indians .... 309 The Confederation formed ......... 312 The Federal Constitution ......... 312 First meeting of the Federal Commissioners ..... 310 Samuel Gorton ........... Я16 Proposed annexation of Patuxet by Massachusetts .... 318 Resistance by Gorton .......... 319 Settlement of Gorton at Shawomet ....... 320 The Indians appeal to Massachusetts ....... 320 Proceedings against Gorton . . . . . . . .321 Defeat and death of Miantonomo ....... 322 Attack upon Shawomet ......... 325 Trial of Gorton and his followers ....... 327 Dispute in New France between D Aulney and De la Tour . . 330 Negotiations between De la Tour and the English .... 331 Discussions in Massachusetts ........ 331 Expedition against D Aulney ........ 333 Agreement between Plymouth and De la Tour ..... 334 Massachusetts abandons De la Tour ....... 335 Remonstrance of the Federal Commissioners with Massachusetts . 33G Treaty between D Aulney and Massachusetts ..... 330 Constitutional changes in Massachusetts ...... 338 Relations between the Assistants and the Deputies . . . .341 Winthrop s statement of opinion ....... 343 His pamphlet on the veto ......... 344 Claims of those who were not church-members ..... 346 Disaffection in Essex .......... 346 Disputes between Assistants and Deputies ...... 348 Conference of the two Chambers ........ 351 Winthrop s pamphlet on government ....... 352 Dispute about the Election Sermon ....... 353 Election of a train-band captain at Hingham ..... 353 Inquiry into Winthrop s conduct ....... 354 His speech ........... 35Г) XIV CONTENTS CHAPTER IX. NEW ENGLAND UNDER THE COMMONWEALTH. РАПЕ Effect of the overthrow of the monarchy in New England . . . 357 The Narragansett colonies get a charter ...... 357 Return of Roger Williams ......... 350 Dispute about Shawomet ......... SCO The English government supports Gorton ...... 361 Union of the Narragansett townships ....... 302 Constitution of the colony ......... 363 Laws enacted ........... 364 Peculiar system of legislation ........ 365 Faint traces of a Royalist party in New England .... 366 Dispute about Captain Stagg ........ 307 Further dispute about Richardson ....... 370 Dispute about the religious qualification ...... 870 Petition of the unenfranchised inhabitants ...... 372 Winslow sent to England as agent for Plymouth and Massachusetts . 373 Trial and punishment of the petitioners ...... 375 Further proceedings against the petitioners ..... 377 Vassall goes to England ......... 378 Disputes with the Narragansett settlements · ■ . . . 380 Dispute about Springfield ........ 331 Boundary dispute between Connecticut and Massachusetts . . 384 Massachusetts imposes a retaliatory duty ...... 385 Indian disputes ........... 380 Expedition against the Narraganaetts ....... 387 The Narragansetts submit ......... З88 They violate their agreement ....... 389 Disputes with the Dutch ......... 390 Further danger from the Narragansetts ...... 39I Death and character of John Winthrop ·..... 392 Value of his history ......... 395 Atherton s expedition against the Indians ...... 390 Negotiations at Hartford with the Dutch ...... 390 English encroachment on the Delaware ..... 398 Rumours of conspiracy between Dutch and Indians .... 399 Dissensions within the Confederacy ....... 40I Rigby b uys the Plough Patent ........ 405 Disputes in Maine ......... 40c State of affairs in Maine in 1649 ....... 409 Annexation of Maine by Massachusetts ·■·... 409 Disunion among the Narragansett plantations . . . . .412 Providence incorporated by charter ....... 413 Disputes between Warwick and Massachusetts ..... 413 XV ГАПЕ Unsuccessful attempt at annexation by Massachusetts .... 414 The attempt renewed in 1051 . . . . . . . .415 Punishment of Baptists in Massachusetts ...... 416 Coddington s grant of Aquednek and Conanicut ..... 420 The Niirragansett settlers resist ........ 421 Coddington s grant revolted ........ 422 Further dispute ........... 422 Return of Williams .......... 423 Final pacification .......... 424 Disputes concerning civil authority ....... 425 Arrest of William Harris ......... 42G Effect of the Restoration on Rhode Island ...... 420 APPENDICES. Appendix A. Challoner s voyage of 1G00, p. 24 . . . . 429 B. Grants and settlements to the north of the Merrimac, p. 38.........430 INDEX ............435 MAP. New England in 1C50 ....... to face title-page. Erratum. Page 291, fifth line from bottom, for John rend Tliclmnl.
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