Studies in the history of political philosophy before and after Rousseau: 1. From Hobbes to Hume. - 1960. - XXIX, 364 S.
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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New York
Russell & Russell
1960
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MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Preface Memoir of C. E. Vaughan . CHAPTER I Introductory ....... Central Problem—relation between the Individual and the State, i. Historical Summary, 5. Theory of Contract, 11. CHAPTER II The Social Contract: Hobbes ..... The Reformation and individualism, 17. Government by Consent and the Theory of Contract, 20. Perversion of the theory by Hobbes, 22. Summary of Hobbes’s arguments, 23. The state of Nature, 27. ‘Law of Nature’ used in different senses, 33. Contradictions in Hobbes, 36. Rousseau’s criticism, 48. Criticism of Hobbes’s apologists, 52. The idea of Sovereignty, 55. Divorce of politics from morals, 56. Foreign politics, 58. CHAPTER III The Social Contract: Spinoza . A science of politics, 62. Spinoza’s method, 63. Identifica tion of right and power, 66. Sketch of the argument, 67. Origin of civil society; compared with Hobbes, 71. Rights of the individual and the State, 73. Relations between states, 80. Three types of government and remedies for their weaknesses, 84. Religious establishments, 90. Examination of Spinoza s theory, 92. Utilitarian and idealist positions, 94. Inadequacy of selfinterest as political motive, 96. Difficulty of calculating results, 101. Political problems simplified by recognition of moral elements, 102. Relation of duty and expediency, 108. The idea of Right, in. Spinoza on peace, 113. Weakness of his constitutional checks, 117. Failure of expediency as a primary principle, 122. Influence of Spinoza and his relations to sub sequent thinkers, 123. xxvii
xxviii HISTORY OF POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY CHAPTER IV The Social Contract: Locke · Historical importance of the Treatise of Government,īļo. Con trasted with Hobbes and Spinoza, 132. Mam line of Lockes theory, 133. Individualism of Locke, 134. His conception or the Law of Nature, and its results, 134. Consent as the basis of lawful government, 139. Forms of government, 141. Executive powers derived from fiduciary trust, not contract, 145. _ Dissolu tion of government distinguished from dissolution of society, 148. Rights of the community, 152. Foreign conquest, 154. Ex amination of the validity of Locke’s theory, 158. Law of Nature historically considered, and its logical consequences, 158. Indi vidualist theory of the State, 1Ճ4. ‘Property’ and ‘liberty,’ 168. False and true conception of the Law of Nature, 170. Consent as the basis of government, 172. Property—theory of ‘ formation,’ and hereditary right, 174. Inconsistencies of Locke, 181. Characteristics of the State, 185. Individual rights and public welfare, 191. De-moralisation of the State, 193. Influ ence of Locke, 200. CHAPTER V The Eclipse of Contract: Vico, Montesquieu . . . Abstract theories of contract replaced by historical analysis, 204. Vico’s works, 207. His criticism of previous thinkers, 208. Natural law progressive, not stationary, 210. Growth of the State from the family, and its dependents, 212. Religious foundation, 214. Aristocratic character of the primitive state, 221. Origin and development of the principle of right, 222. Vico’s invention and use of the comparative method, 227. His revolt against
the abstractions of Descartes, 237. Idea of evolu tion, 241. Providence working through human agency, 24J. Conception of rights merged in that of Right, 247. Defect in Vicos theory of progress, 249. Philosophical importance of Vico, 251. Montesquieu compared with Vico, 253. His major interests, 254՛ The two strains in his character, 255. Leading ideas of Esprit des lois·, all law consists in relation, 257. Opposed to theories of abstract rights and abstract expediency, 260. In fluences which have moulded politica! and social life, 263. Re lations between States: Grotius and the rights of war, 266. Conception of Liberty, and its guarantees, 268. Consideration ot the validity of Montesquieu’s argument, 271. Laws not absolute, 271. Historical vein in Montesquieu, 275. Com plexity and mutual interaction of influences, 279. Political and human rights distinguished, 280. Slavery, and religious persecu tion, 282. Idea of progress imperfectly grasped, 285. Inferences from the principle that all law consists in relations, 288 Montes quieu s method discussed, 293. Influence on contemporary and succeeding generations, 295. ť 3 204
CONTENTS XXIX CHAPTER VI PAGE The Assault on Contract: Hume .... Utilitarian theory of Hume, 303. Based on his moral theory, 307. Pleasure as motive of action, 309. Modifications of his theory, 310. Actions judged by motives, not consequences, 313. 4 Moral sense* as pleasure ‘of a particular kind,’ 317. Political application of the principle, 321. Self-interest the origin of society, 321. And of government, 325. Intuitive sense of duty, 327. Assault on contract, 328. Summary of Hume’s political argument, 334. Inconsistencies of the theory, 337. Idea of Duty, 342. Attempt to prove that Duty is identical with pleasure, 345. Doctrine of sympathy, 347. Breakdown of his idea of the moral sense, 354. Breakdown of its political implica tions, 359. ՅՕՅ
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:18:55Z |
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| spelling | Vaughan, Charles Edwyn 1854-1922 Verfasser (DE-588)12335367X aut Studies in the history of political philosophy before and after Rousseau 1. From Hobbes to Hume. - 1960. - XXIX, 364 S. Hrsg. von Andrew George Little* New York Russell & Russell 1960 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Little, A. G. 1863-1945 Sonstige (DE-588)1033294411 oth (DE-604)BV004897070 1 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002999694&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Vaughan, Charles Edwyn 1854-1922 Studies in the history of political philosophy before and after Rousseau |
| title | Studies in the history of political philosophy before and after Rousseau |
| title_auth | Studies in the history of political philosophy before and after Rousseau |
| title_exact_search | Studies in the history of political philosophy before and after Rousseau |
| title_full | Studies in the history of political philosophy before and after Rousseau 1. From Hobbes to Hume. - 1960. - XXIX, 364 S. Hrsg. von Andrew George Little* |
| title_fullStr | Studies in the history of political philosophy before and after Rousseau 1. From Hobbes to Hume. - 1960. - XXIX, 364 S. Hrsg. von Andrew George Little* |
| title_full_unstemmed | Studies in the history of political philosophy before and after Rousseau 1. From Hobbes to Hume. - 1960. - XXIX, 364 S. Hrsg. von Andrew George Little* |
| title_short | Studies in the history of political philosophy before and after Rousseau |
| title_sort | studies in the history of political philosophy before and after rousseau |
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