Leaving Eden: to protect and manage the Earth
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge u.a.
Cambridge Univ. Press
1991
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Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVIII, 358 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0521393116 0521425794 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Leaving Eden |b to protect and manage the Earth |c E. G. Nisbet |
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264 | 1 | |a Cambridge u.a. |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 1991 | |
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337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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650 | 7 | |a Broeikaseffect |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Environnement - Politique gouvernementale | |
650 | 7 | |a Environnement - Protection |2 ram | |
650 | 4 | |a Homme - Influence sur la nature | |
650 | 7 | |a Milieubeleid |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Milieuverontreiniging |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Nature - Effets de l'homme |2 ram | |
650 | 7 | |a Politique de l'environnement |2 ram | |
650 | 4 | |a Pollution | |
650 | 7 | |a Pollution |2 ram | |
650 | 7 | |a Poluicao ambiental |2 larpcal | |
650 | 7 | |a Réchauffement de la Terre |2 ram | |
650 | 4 | |a Réchauffement de la terre | |
650 | 4 | |a Umweltpolitik | |
650 | 4 | |a Environmental policy | |
650 | 4 | |a Global warming | |
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650 | 4 | |a Pollution | |
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adam_text | Contents
Preface page xiii
Acknowledgments and apologies xv
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Reading list 3
Chapter 2 The natural Earth 4
2.1 The history of the natural Earth 4
2.2 The physical controls on the environment 7
2.2.1 Energy 7
2.2.2 The greenhouse effect 9
2.2.3 The biological influence on the reflectivity and
color of the Earth 15
2.2.4 The circulation of the air 16
2.2.5 The circulation of the seas 19
2.2.6 Rainfall 22
2.3 The chemical controls on the environment 23
2.3.1 The air 23
vii
vin Contents
2.3.2 Geological recycling and the environment 28
2.3.3 The carbon cycle on the surface of the Earth 33
2.4 The processing factories of the Earth s air conditioning system 36
2.4.1 Oceans and the water cycle 36
2.4.2 The rainforests 37
2.4.3 Boreal forest 43
2.4.4 Other land regions: tropical dry forest, savanna, tundra 45
2.5 The Gaia hypothesis 45
2.6 The interconnectedness of nature 46
2.7 The possibility of change 47
Reading list 50
Chapter 3 The causes of change 51
3.1 The impact of humanity 51
3.2 The atmospheric results of industrialization 53
3.3 Carbon dioxide 54
3.4 Methane 62
3.4.1 Fossil sources of methane 64
3.4.2 Nonfossil sources of methane 66
3.4.3 The causes of the rise in atmospheric methane 67
3.5 Other trace gases and atmospheric components 69
3.5.1 Carbon monoxide 69
3.5.2 Nitrogen oxides 70
3.5.3 The chlorofluorocarbons 71
3.5.4 Ozone 74
3.5.5 Arctic haze 80
3.5.6 Acid rain 82
3.5.7 Trace metals and ammonia 85
3.5.8 Hydroxyl 88
3.6 The causes and extent of floral and faunal change 90
3.6.1 Humanity, vegetation, and animals 90
3.6.2 Changes in the Earth s vegetation and animal
population 92
3.7 A summary of vegetation change 94
3.7.1 Amazonia 94
3.7.2 Central America 97
3.7.3 The Southeast Asian forest 98
3.7.4 Madagascar 99
3.7.5 Canadian and Soviet forest 99
3.7.6 Humanity and vegetation in Zimbabwe: an African
example 101
3.8 The scope of deforestation 106
3.9 The extinction of species 106
3.10 Inferences 106
3.11 The problem of observation: Landsat 107
Reading list 108
moments ix
Chapter 4 The consequences of change 109
4.1 Forcing the climate: feedbacks from atmospheric change 110
4.1.1 Cloud feedback 112
4.2 Is the Earth wanning? 112
4.2.1 The Arctic geotherms 115
4.3 Predictions of the future 115
4.4 The problems of prediction 117
4.5 The physical effects on the oceans 118
4.6 The regional effects of change 122
4.6.1 The Arctic 125
4.6.2 Soil moisture 125
4.7 The response of vegetation 128
4.7.1 The impact on vegetation of increases in CO2 129
4.7.2 North America 132
4.7.3 South America 133
4.7.4 Europe 133
4.7.5 Asia 134
4.7.6 Africa 137
Reading list 138
Chapter 5 To manage the planet 140
5.1 Judging the problem 140
5.2 The cost of the commons 143
5.3 Attempting to calculate social cost 145
5.4 The industrial atmosphere 147
5.5 Energy 148
Reading list 150
Chapter 6 Reducing our impact: the means to generate
and conserve energy 151
6.1 Controlling greenhouse emissions 152
6.1.1 Setting practicable targets for emissions 155
6.2 Conservation of energy 156
6.2.1 Conserving by price 157
6.2.2 Conserving by legislation 158
6.2.3 Conserving by town planning 161
6.3 The energy competition and the greenhouse 167
6.4 The chlorofluorocarbons and their effects on energy policy 168
6.5 The coal industry 174
6.6 Oil, natural gas, and hydrogen 177
6.7 Hydroelectric and tidal power 184
6.8 Solar and biomass power, winds, and waves 187
6.9 Geothermal energy 191
6.10 Nuclear power 191
6.10.1 Historical background and reactor design 191
6.10.2 Reactor types 196
x Contents
6.10.3 Nuclear safety and accidents 200
6.10.4 Nuclear waste 207
6.10.5 Economics of nuclear power 209
6.10.6 Fuel reserves 212
6.10.7 Proliferation 213
6.10.8 The future of nuclear power 214
6.11 Clean energy: the move toward a managed greenhouse 216
6.12 Conclusion 224
Reading list 226
Chapter 7 Managing the Earth s vegetation 227
7.1 The impact of agricultural policy on the biosphere 228
7.2 Europe and the Common Agricultural Policy 234
7.3 North America 237
7.4 Soviet Union 238
7.5 African savanna 239
7.5.1 Restoring the African land 241
7.5.2 Pilanesberg: an example 243
7.6 The rainforest nations 245
7.6.1 The tropical and subtropical forest 247
7.7 The regional distribution of deforestation 248
7.7.1 Asia 248
7.7.2 Africa 248
7.7.3 South and Central America 250
7.8 Conservation 250
7.9 Financing an end to deforestation 254
7.10 Hogsback: macroenvironmental policy and
microenvironmental management 258
7.11 Government and vegetation 263
Reading list 267
Chapter 8 The management of man 268
8.1 Population 268
8.2 The Save study: population, resources, and attitudes 270
8.3 Education 272
8.4 Health 277
8.5 Old age pensions 281
8.6 The status of women 282
8.7 Implementation: the 1950 Earth model 284
8.8 Multilateral policy: GATT to GATE? 285
8.9 The G 7 meetings: G 12? 288
8.10 The Commonwealth and Francophonie 288
8.11 The European Community 289
8.12 Nation states, bilateral arrangements, and development aid 290
Reading list 293
Contents xi
Chapter 9 Summary: a new global economy 294
9.1 The control of climate 295
9.2 The response to challenge 296
9.3 The implementation of change 298
9.4 A note of optimism 299
Appendix: Atmospheric chemistry 302
A.I Some short term processes 302
A. 1.1 Methane and carbon monoxide 304
A. 1.2 Polluted air 305
A. 1.3 Ammonia 305
A. 1.4 Reduced sulfur species 306
A.2 Composition of the lower atmosphere (troposphere) 306
A.3 Mass of the atmosphere 307
A.4 Solar irradiance 307
Further reading 308
Index 345
|
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author | Nisbet, Euan G. |
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spelling | Nisbet, Euan G. Verfasser aut Leaving Eden to protect and manage the Earth E. G. Nisbet 1. publ. Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Press 1991 XVIII, 358 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Broeikaseffect gtt Environnement - Politique gouvernementale Environnement - Protection ram Homme - Influence sur la nature Milieubeleid gtt Milieuverontreiniging gtt Nature - Effets de l'homme ram Politique de l'environnement ram Pollution Pollution ram Poluicao ambiental larpcal Réchauffement de la Terre ram Réchauffement de la terre Umweltpolitik Environmental policy Global warming Nature Effect of human beings on Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd rswk-swf Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd rswk-swf Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd rswk-swf Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd rswk-swf Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 s DE-604 Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 s Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 s Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002971534&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Nisbet, Euan G. Leaving Eden to protect and manage the Earth Broeikaseffect gtt Environnement - Politique gouvernementale Environnement - Protection ram Homme - Influence sur la nature Milieubeleid gtt Milieuverontreiniging gtt Nature - Effets de l'homme ram Politique de l'environnement ram Pollution Pollution ram Poluicao ambiental larpcal Réchauffement de la Terre ram Réchauffement de la terre Umweltpolitik Environmental policy Global warming Nature Effect of human beings on Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4078523-3 (DE-588)4038639-9 (DE-588)4061644-7 (DE-588)4304982-5 |
title | Leaving Eden to protect and manage the Earth |
title_auth | Leaving Eden to protect and manage the Earth |
title_exact_search | Leaving Eden to protect and manage the Earth |
title_full | Leaving Eden to protect and manage the Earth E. G. Nisbet |
title_fullStr | Leaving Eden to protect and manage the Earth E. G. Nisbet |
title_full_unstemmed | Leaving Eden to protect and manage the Earth E. G. Nisbet |
title_short | Leaving Eden |
title_sort | leaving eden to protect and manage the earth |
title_sub | to protect and manage the Earth |
topic | Broeikaseffect gtt Environnement - Politique gouvernementale Environnement - Protection ram Homme - Influence sur la nature Milieubeleid gtt Milieuverontreiniging gtt Nature - Effets de l'homme ram Politique de l'environnement ram Pollution Pollution ram Poluicao ambiental larpcal Réchauffement de la Terre ram Réchauffement de la terre Umweltpolitik Environmental policy Global warming Nature Effect of human beings on Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Broeikaseffect Environnement - Politique gouvernementale Environnement - Protection Homme - Influence sur la nature Milieubeleid Milieuverontreiniging Nature - Effets de l'homme Politique de l'environnement Pollution Poluicao ambiental Réchauffement de la Terre Réchauffement de la terre Umweltpolitik Environmental policy Global warming Nature Effect of human beings on Mensch Umweltschutz Umweltveränderung |
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