Flax in Flanders throughout the centuries: history, technical evolution, folklore
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Dutch English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Tielt
Lannoo
1987
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 216 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9020914987 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV004806565 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20101122 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 920413s1987 a||| |||| 00||| dut d | ||
| 020 | |a 9020914987 |9 90-209-1498-7 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)18130508 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV004806565 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a dut |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-473 |a DE-384 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a TS1715.B4 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 677 | |
| 084 | |a LC 22175 |0 (DE-625)90631:826 |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Dewilde, Bert |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Flax in Flanders throughout the centuries |b history, technical evolution, folklore |c Bert Dewilde |
| 264 | 1 | |a Tielt |b Lannoo |c 1987 | |
| 300 | |a 216 S. |b zahlr. Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Arts, Flemish | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Flax in art | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Flax |z Belgium |z Flanders | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geschichte |0 (DE-588)4020517-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Flachsanbau |0 (DE-588)4154516-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Belgien | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Flandern |0 (DE-588)4071249-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4145395-5 |a Bildband |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Flandern |0 (DE-588)4071249-7 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Flachsanbau |0 (DE-588)4154516-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte |0 (DE-588)4020517-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002956601&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002956601 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118918158090240 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Introduction 5
Foreword 5
Flax in Flanders
throughout the centuries
Flax in remote antiquity 9
Gaul and Roman domination 10
The domanial period 11
From domanial production to barter 11
industry
13th Century: A flourishing flax industry 11
in Flanders
14th Century: Development of large-scale 12
industries in the Southern Netherlands
and rise of the Flemish export industry
of flax
15th Century: Decline of the Flemish wool 12
industry and upgrowth of flax in
Flanders
16th Century: Flanders became the centre of 12
flax industry and went through a
period of extraordinary prosperity
followed by a deep crisis
17th Century: A period of uncertainty due 13
to political riots
18th Century: Renewed prosperity of the 15
flax industry—rise of the specific
flax-growers
19th Century: Lys flax conquers the 16
world market
20th Century: Climax and decay through 17
full-scale mechanization
Choice and preparation of the land
Soil and climate 19
Rotation of crops 19
Preceding crops 19
Manuring 19
Soil preparation 20
Ploughing 20
Harrowing, raking and rolling 21
Sowing of flax
Linseed 23
Qualities of sowing seed 23
Species and varieties 23
Sources of supply 23
Germinating power 24
Flax seed for oil production 25
Flax sowing 25
Time of sowing 25
The quantity: thin and dense sowings 25
Framing 25
Sowing preparations: popular belief 26
and customs
Circumstances 27
The sower 28
The sower 28
The sowing garment 28
Methods 28
Hand sowing 28
Machine sowing 29
The flax plant 30
The flax growth
Cares during the flax growth 32
Germination coming up and first growth 32
6
Favourable and unfavourable growth and
the influence on quality
Flax diseases: a serious threat
Flax vermin
Superstition surrounding the growth
Popular belief and the growing flax
Flax tithes
Exorcizing and conjuring
Weeding
Hand weeding
Women s weeding clothes
Hard labour
A day with the weeders
Weeding with sheep
Recent extermination methods
The flowering of flax
Selling flax on the field
The may-branch
Selling flax on the field
Flax harvesting or pulling
The basic principle
Pulling time
Methods
Hand pulling
Collective pulling
The pullers gang
A day with the pullers
Strenuous work !
Reviving drinks !
The harvest feast
Pulling the may-branch
The feast
The workers on the move and the pulling
campaign
Machine pulling
Drying and storing
Drying on the field
Binding
Stacking on the field
Stacking
Round stacks or ricks
Storing in barns
Vermin
Transport of raw flax
By rail
By flax wagon
By boat
By lorry
Frontier inspections
Deseeding of flax
Explanation 80
Evolution of deseeding 80
Deseeding by crushing 80
Deseeding by rippling 86
Cleaning the seed or separating the seed 95
from the chaff
Sorting, binding and removing loose 96
and straggling stems
Flax retting
Principles and object 99
Evolution of procedures 99
Retting procedures 100
Dew-retting 100
Blue-ret, green ret or retting in pits 103
Retting in running water: the story of 107
the Golden River
Artificial retting or warm water retting 142
Braking
Origin and evolution of braking 151
Evolution of methods and tools 151
Pre-drying, roasting or firing 152
Different braking tools and their variants 153
The mallet 153
The hand brake 154
The braking rollers (Holland) 159
Scutching
Description 162
The principle of the system 162
Origin and evolution of scutching 162
Primitive scutching by hand was 162
common in Flanders until about
1860-70
The scutch wheel 167
Driven scutching 170
The turbine scutcher or mechanical 180
scutching
Decorticating 185
Methods in hand scutching 186
Three-stage scutching 186
Scutching required skill 186
Scutched flax: sorts and qualities 188
Waste or by-products of scutching 189
Social conditions and the atmosphere in the 190
scutch mill
Health and hygiene 190
Relaxation and good temper 191
32
34
34
35
36
37
37
38
38
40
40
43
43
44
46
46
49
49
49
49
49
50
50
53
54
56
56
56
59
63
65
67
67
69
71
71
73
74
74
74
74
78
79
7
Hackling, cleaning, dressing and
packing of scutched flax
Preparatory work 192
Roughing, sorting, scraping 192
Hackling and dressing 193
Packing and weighing scutched flax 198
Trading scutched flax
The flax markets 200
Activities on the local flax markets 201
Export agents, commission-agents and 201
dealers
The dealer s store or flax store 201
The atmosphere on the market days 201
Questionable practices 201
The flax cellar 202
Counting and returning 204
Transport and the ‘carters 204
Serious conflicts between the flax men and 205
the British spinning mills
The National Flax Museum 208
in Courtrai
Courtrai flax and 209
British spinning mills
Japan and... Flax 212
Flax: glorious past, hopeful future ! 213
8
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Dewilde, Bert |
| author_facet | Dewilde, Bert |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Dewilde, Bert |
| author_variant | b d bd |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV004806565 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TS1715 |
| callnumber-raw | TS1715.B4 |
| callnumber-search | TS1715.B4 |
| callnumber-sort | TS 41715 B4 |
| callnumber-subject | TS - Manufactures |
| classification_rvk | LC 22175 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)18130508 (DE-599)BVBBV004806565 |
| dewey-full | 677 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 677 - Textiles |
| dewey-raw | 677 |
| dewey-search | 677 |
| dewey-sort | 3677 |
| dewey-tens | 670 - Manufacturing |
| discipline | Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01650nam a2200445 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV004806565</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20101122 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">920413s1987 a||| |||| 00||| dut d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9020914987</subfield><subfield code="9">90-209-1498-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)18130508</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV004806565</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">dut</subfield><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">TS1715.B4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">677</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">LC 22175</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)90631:826</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dewilde, Bert</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Flax in Flanders throughout the centuries</subfield><subfield code="b">history, technical evolution, folklore</subfield><subfield code="c">Bert Dewilde</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Tielt</subfield><subfield code="b">Lannoo</subfield><subfield code="c">1987</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">216 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">zahlr. Ill.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Arts, Flemish</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Flax in art</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Flax</subfield><subfield code="z">Belgium</subfield><subfield code="z">Flanders</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020517-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Flachsanbau</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4154516-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Belgien</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Flandern</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4071249-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4145395-5</subfield><subfield code="a">Bildband</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Flandern</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4071249-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Flachsanbau</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4154516-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020517-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002956601&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002956601</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4145395-5 Bildband gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Bildband |
| geographic | Belgien Flandern (DE-588)4071249-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Belgien Flandern |
| id | DE-604.BV004806565 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:17:55Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9020914987 |
| language | Dutch English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002956601 |
| oclc_num | 18130508 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-384 |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-384 |
| physical | 216 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
| publishDateSort | 1987 |
| publisher | Lannoo |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Dewilde, Bert Verfasser aut Flax in Flanders throughout the centuries history, technical evolution, folklore Bert Dewilde Tielt Lannoo 1987 216 S. zahlr. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Arts, Flemish Flax in art Flax Belgium Flanders Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Flachsanbau (DE-588)4154516-3 gnd rswk-swf Belgien Flandern (DE-588)4071249-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4145395-5 Bildband gnd-content Flandern (DE-588)4071249-7 g Flachsanbau (DE-588)4154516-3 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002956601&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dewilde, Bert Flax in Flanders throughout the centuries history, technical evolution, folklore Arts, Flemish Flax in art Flax Belgium Flanders Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Flachsanbau (DE-588)4154516-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4154516-3 (DE-588)4071249-7 (DE-588)4145395-5 |
| title | Flax in Flanders throughout the centuries history, technical evolution, folklore |
| title_auth | Flax in Flanders throughout the centuries history, technical evolution, folklore |
| title_exact_search | Flax in Flanders throughout the centuries history, technical evolution, folklore |
| title_full | Flax in Flanders throughout the centuries history, technical evolution, folklore Bert Dewilde |
| title_fullStr | Flax in Flanders throughout the centuries history, technical evolution, folklore Bert Dewilde |
| title_full_unstemmed | Flax in Flanders throughout the centuries history, technical evolution, folklore Bert Dewilde |
| title_short | Flax in Flanders throughout the centuries |
| title_sort | flax in flanders throughout the centuries history technical evolution folklore |
| title_sub | history, technical evolution, folklore |
| topic | Arts, Flemish Flax in art Flax Belgium Flanders Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Flachsanbau (DE-588)4154516-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arts, Flemish Flax in art Flax Belgium Flanders Geschichte Flachsanbau Belgien Flandern Bildband |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002956601&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dewildebert flaxinflandersthroughoutthecenturieshistorytechnicalevolutionfolklore |