The common tern: its breeding biology and social behavior
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Columbia Univ. Press
1991
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 413 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0231075022 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | The Common Tern
Its Breeding Biology and
Social Behavior
Joanna jkirger and
Michael Gochfeld
Columbia University Press
New York
Contents
Preface and Acknowledgments xi
ONE
Common Terns, Other Terns, and Coloniality 1
1 1 Study Objectives 2
1 2 Study Species: The Common Tern 3
1 3 World Distribution of Terns 7
1 4 Terns as Colonial Species 8
1 5 Why Birds Form Colonies 9
1 6 Common Terns Food and Feeding Behavior 10
TWO
Study Sites, Methods, Samples, and Definitions 15
2 1 Colonies Studied 16
2 2 Colony Survey and Census Methods 23
2 3 Colony and Nest Site Selection 23
2 4 Nest Checks 25
2 5 Determination of Reproductive Success 28
2 6 Behavioral Observations 29
2 7 Experimental Procedures 34
2 8 Data Analysis 35
viii Contents
THREE
Breeding Biology, Phenology, Activity Patterns, and
Synchrony 36
3 1 General Breeding Biology 36
3 2 Breeding Phenology of Terns 46
3 3 Breeding Phenologies of Associated Species 50
3 4 Clutch Size 52
3 5 Activity Patterns 67
3 6 Synchrony 70
FOUR
Habitat Selection and Territoriality 91
4 1 General Habitat Selection in Common Terns 95
4 2 Colony Site Selection in Salt Marshes 97
4 3 Colony Site Selection on Beaches 100
4 4 Movement Between Habitats 103
4 5 Comparison of Colony Site Selection Among Habitats 105
4 6 Nest Site Selection in Common Terns 106
4 7 Territoriality and Spacing • 110
FIVE
Aggressive Behavior 119
5 1 Aggressive Displays in the Common Tern 120
5 2 Levels of Aggression 129
5 3 Intrusion Pressure 136
5 4 Territory Competition 159
5 5 Mate Competition 163
SIX
Predation, Vigilance, and Antipredator Behavior 168
6 1 Predators in Common Tern Colonies 169
6 2 Frequency of Predation 177
6 3 Antipredator Behavior 184
6 4 Vigilance and Early Warning 190
6 5 Natural Antipredator Behavior 197
6 6 Experiment 1: Antipredator Responses to a Hawk and a Gull 209
6 7 Experiment 2: Seasonal and Colony Size Effects on Mobbing 231
Contents ix
SEVEN
Piracy in Common Tern Colonies 248
7 1 Models for Piracy Behavior in a Tern Colony 251
7 2 Food Availability to Pirates 257
7 3 Behavior of Common Tern Pirates and Victims 264
7 4 Factors Affecting Piracy Behavior in Common Terns 266
7 5 Behavioral Response of Parents and Chicks to Threat of Piracy 278
EIGHT
Floods, Heavy Rains, and Human Disturbance 294
8 1 Tidal Flooding 294
8 2 Heavy Rain and Fog 302
8 3 Human Disturbance 304
8 4 Conclusions 308
NINE
Reproductive Success and Colony Dynamics 310
9 1 Reproductive Success in Common Terns 311
9 2 Adversities Affecting Reproductive Success 318
9 3 Colony Dynamics 325
9 4 Conclusion 331
TEN
Conclusions and Summary 334
APPENDIX A
Scientific Names of Organisms Referred to in Text 345
APPENDIX B
Terns of the World 351
APPENDIX C
Characteristics and Composition of Colonies 360
APPENDIX D
Clutch Size Distribution for Common Terns 362
Bibliography 367
Taxonomic Index 403
Subject Index 409
|
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| spelling | Burger, Joanna Verfasser aut The common tern its breeding biology and social behavior Joanna Burger and Michael Gochfeld New York Columbia Univ. Press 1991 XVII, 413 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd rswk-swf Brutbiologie (DE-588)4444528-3 gnd rswk-swf Flussseeschwalbe (DE-588)4253150-0 gnd rswk-swf Barnegat Bay (DE-588)4086397-9 gnd rswk-swf New York Staat (DE-588)4042012-7 gnd rswk-swf New York Staat (DE-588)4042012-7 g Flussseeschwalbe (DE-588)4253150-0 s Brutbiologie (DE-588)4444528-3 s DE-604 Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 s Barnegat Bay (DE-588)4086397-9 g Gochfeld, Michael Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002956240&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Burger, Joanna Gochfeld, Michael The common tern its breeding biology and social behavior Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd Brutbiologie (DE-588)4444528-3 gnd Flussseeschwalbe (DE-588)4253150-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055903-8 (DE-588)4444528-3 (DE-588)4253150-0 (DE-588)4086397-9 (DE-588)4042012-7 |
| title | The common tern its breeding biology and social behavior |
| title_auth | The common tern its breeding biology and social behavior |
| title_exact_search | The common tern its breeding biology and social behavior |
| title_full | The common tern its breeding biology and social behavior Joanna Burger and Michael Gochfeld |
| title_fullStr | The common tern its breeding biology and social behavior Joanna Burger and Michael Gochfeld |
| title_full_unstemmed | The common tern its breeding biology and social behavior Joanna Burger and Michael Gochfeld |
| title_short | The common tern |
| title_sort | the common tern its breeding biology and social behavior |
| title_sub | its breeding biology and social behavior |
| topic | Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd Brutbiologie (DE-588)4444528-3 gnd Flussseeschwalbe (DE-588)4253150-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sozialverhalten Brutbiologie Flussseeschwalbe Barnegat Bay New York Staat |
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