Life and death at work: industrial accidents as a case of socially produced error
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Plenum Press
1991
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Plenum studies in work and industry
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 318 S. |
| ISBN: | 0306439492 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction 1
Life and Death at Work: Three Insights, One Context 2
Changing Images of Work Accidents 2
A Near Miss Accident: The Original Motivation
for Sociological Inquiry 2
The Casting of a Shadow: The Distance between Emergent
Sociological and Modern Approaches to Safety 4
A Case of Socially Produced Error: Industrial Accidents 4
Accidents as a Social Problem 6
Relationships between Research Methods and Theory
Construction 7
Chapter 1
From Sin to Social Peace: The Origins of the Modern
Treatments of Industrial Accidents 13
The Birth of the Modern Notion of Industrial Accidents 14
The Children s Employment Commission 14
The Birth of Safety Engineering: Employers, Workers,
and the Davy Lamp 17
Six Effects of Technically Conceived Safety Instruments .... 21
A Turning Point 22
The Victory of the Industrial Capitalist Model
of Prevention 22
Accident Prevention as Political Rationality 26
Compensation for Accidents 27
xi
xii Contents
Conclusions 32
The Management of Safety and Compensation 32
The Visibility and Invisibility of Accidents 34
Chapter 2
From Peace to Rupture: Development and Crisis
of Modern Solutions 43
Introduction 43
Definition of Lines of Research 44
Institutional Interventions 44
Demand 45
Economic, Political, and Social Demands 45
Institutional Responses to Contradictory Demands 46
The Rupture: A System Response to Contradictory
Demands 47
Interlude: The Shape Taken by Interventions 47
Safety Professions 48
Safety Engineering: Integrated Tensions 48
Industrial Health and Medicine: Toward Scission 54
Industrial Psychology 56
Ergonomics 59
State Managed Compensation and Prevention 62
Compensation 62
Prevention 65
Unions and Workers 72
Why Do Unions Give Low Priority to Safety? 74
TheRupture 78
Crossing the Rubicon 79
Chapter 3
A Sociological Theory of Industrial Accidents 87
Introduction 88
Diachronic Analysis 88
Toward Synchronic Analysis 92
Synchronic Meets Diachronic Analysis 96
Toward a Sociology of Industrial Accidents 98
Outline 98
Contents xiii
The Rewards Level 99
The Rewards Level and Accidents 103
The Command Level 110
The Command Level and Accidents 117
The Organizational Level 129
The Organizational Level and Accidents 135
The Individual Member Level 146
The Individual Member Level and Accidents 146
Interlinking Levels and Developing General Hypotheses 149
General Hypotheses 150
Chapter 4
Methods and Research Design 161
Explanatory Criteria 161
Causal and Meaning Adequacy: The Criterion
for Hypotheses Validation 161
Conclusion: Criteria of Explanation 168
Research Design 168
Background Discussion 168
The Criterion of Variable Control 171
The Criterion of Variety 174
The Criterion of Adequacy 176
Conclusion 179
Chapter 5
Testing the Sociological Theory 183
Introduction 183
Sociohistorical Setting 183
Institutional Interventions 184
Study Design and Methods 185
Using the Sociological Theory 187
Introducing the Qualitative Studies 190
Hypothesis Testing: Qualitative Research 191
The Pipe Plant: Plant C, Compacted Management,
Rotating Shifts 191
Extrusion Plant: Plant E, Traditional Management,
Rotating Shifts 201
xiv Contents
Comparison of the Pipe and Extrusion Plants 208
The Yarn Plant: Plant F, Induced Management,
FixedShifts 210
From Qualitative Analysis to Statistical Tests 217
Introduction 217
Testing Sociological and Conventional Hypotheses
Statistically 218
Final Observations 225
Chapter 6
Readjusting the Prism: Remaking the Modern? 229
Introduction 229
Weaving an Explanation 229
The Standards Approach: An Old School Reborn? 234
Looking Back to the Rupture 237
Schools of Accident Prevention: Children of the Rupture 238
Cost Benefit Analysis 238
Systemic Safety 244
The Formation of Contemporary Relationships
between Institutions and Schools 246
Compensation 248
The New Zealand Exception 250
The United States Modification 252
Picking up the Threads: Changing Compensation
in a Wider Context 252
The Transition toward a Postindustrial Society 260
The Public : A New Social Actor? 260
Accident Prevention and Systemic Safety 262
Three Schools of Accident Prevention in Check 270
Toward a New School 271
Readjusting the Prism: Assembling Political Forces
and Intellectual Bases 274
Elements of the Political Scene 274
A New and Sociological School: A Final Glimpse 284
Political and Intellectual Bases for a New School 286
The Public : A New Political Actor Steps onto the Stage .. 286
Afterword 301
Rationalization and Its Offshoots 302
From Rationalization and Its Offshoots to Perverse Effects 304
Contents xv
Toward a Sociological Approach 304
Information, Interests, and Culture 304
Toward a Sociology of Medical Error and School Failure ... 306
Toward a Sociological School: Readjusting the Prism 307
Conclusion 307
Index 311
|
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:16:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0306439492 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002914150 |
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| physical | XV, 318 S. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Plenum Press |
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| series2 | Plenum studies in work and industry |
| spelling | Dwyer, Tom Verfasser aut Life and death at work industrial accidents as a case of socially produced error Tom Dwyer New York u.a. Plenum Press 1991 XV, 318 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Plenum studies in work and industry Bedrijfsongevallen gtt Industriële veiligheid gtt Sécurité du travail Travail - Accidents Industrial accidents Industrial safety Industriegesellschaft (DE-588)4026828-7 gnd rswk-swf Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitssicherheit (DE-588)4068817-3 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitsunfall (DE-588)4002794-6 gnd rswk-swf Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 s Arbeitssicherheit (DE-588)4068817-3 s DE-604 Arbeitsunfall (DE-588)4002794-6 s Industriegesellschaft (DE-588)4026828-7 s DE-188 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002914150&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dwyer, Tom Life and death at work industrial accidents as a case of socially produced error Bedrijfsongevallen gtt Industriële veiligheid gtt Sécurité du travail Travail - Accidents Industrial accidents Industrial safety Industriegesellschaft (DE-588)4026828-7 gnd Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd Arbeitssicherheit (DE-588)4068817-3 gnd Arbeitsunfall (DE-588)4002794-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026828-7 (DE-588)4026779-9 (DE-588)4068817-3 (DE-588)4002794-6 |
| title | Life and death at work industrial accidents as a case of socially produced error |
| title_auth | Life and death at work industrial accidents as a case of socially produced error |
| title_exact_search | Life and death at work industrial accidents as a case of socially produced error |
| title_full | Life and death at work industrial accidents as a case of socially produced error Tom Dwyer |
| title_fullStr | Life and death at work industrial accidents as a case of socially produced error Tom Dwyer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Life and death at work industrial accidents as a case of socially produced error Tom Dwyer |
| title_short | Life and death at work |
| title_sort | life and death at work industrial accidents as a case of socially produced error |
| title_sub | industrial accidents as a case of socially produced error |
| topic | Bedrijfsongevallen gtt Industriële veiligheid gtt Sécurité du travail Travail - Accidents Industrial accidents Industrial safety Industriegesellschaft (DE-588)4026828-7 gnd Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd Arbeitssicherheit (DE-588)4068817-3 gnd Arbeitsunfall (DE-588)4002794-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bedrijfsongevallen Industriële veiligheid Sécurité du travail Travail - Accidents Industrial accidents Industrial safety Industriegesellschaft Industrie Arbeitssicherheit Arbeitsunfall |
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