Reform in China and other socialist economies:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
AEI Press
1990
|
| Schriftenreihe: | AEI studies
505 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 359 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0844737178 0844737186 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Reform in China
and Other
Socialist Economies
Jan S Prybyla
The AEI Press
Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute
WASHINGTON, D C
Contents
FOREWORD xi
Thomas W Robinson
PART ONE
ECONOMICS, POLITICS, AND PHILOSOPHY IN
SOCIALIST SYSTEMS
FOUNDATIONS OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS OF
STATE SOCIALISM 3
The Philosophical Foundations of Marxism 3
Bureaucracy, the Institutional Foundation 11
Conclusion 15
SOCIALIST ECONOMIC REFORM, POLITICAL FREEDOM,
AND DEMOCRACY 16
Definitions 16
The Socialist Economic System 17
Problems of the Socialist System 18
How Bad Is It? 21
What Is to Be Done? 22
The Market System 23
The Market System, Political Freedom, and
Democracy 25
Socialism, the Market System, Political Freedom and
Democracy 25
Prognosis 26
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FIFTH
MODERNIZATION AND THE OTHER FOUR IN CHINA 28
The Four Modernizations 28
The Fifth Modernization 29
Economic Modernization 30
Democracy 37
Economic and Political Modernization 38
Economic Change 39
Political Change 41
Summary and Conclusions 43
SOME REFLECTIONS ON MAN AND SOCIETY IN CHINA 46
Political Performances 46
Anti-Individualism 47
Totalitarianism 50
Individual Fulfillment 54
Hope for the Oppressed 56
PART TWO
COMPARATIVE SOCIALIST ECONOMIES IN REFORM
Is THE SOVIET TYPE OF ECONOMIC
SYSTEM STRONG OR WEAK? 59
Strong or Weak? 59
The Bumble Bee Paradox 60
Weakness 61
Strength 63
The Three Economies of State Socialism 64
Spillovers 66
Operational Characteristics of the Military-Public
Security Economy 69
Summary and Conclusions 71
SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES OF ECONOMIC
CHANGES IN CHINA AND THE SOVIET UNION 72
Similarities 72
Differences 78
Conclusions 83
MAINLAND CHINA AND HUNGARY—
To MARKET, TO MARKET 85
Some Theoretical Questions 86
Price System—Information and Coordination 87
The Price System in Hungary 89
The Price System of Mainland China 93
Motivation 98
Property 106
The Nationalized Black Market 112
Conclusions 112
Bibliography 116
VI
THE POLISH ECONOMY—A CASE STUDY IN THE
STRUCTURE AND STRATEGY OF DISASTER 118
Economic Reform and Adjustment 120
The Road to Disaster 123
Systemic-Structural Defects 129
What Poland Needs 131
What Poland Is Likely to Get 131
PART THREE
THE CHINESE ECONOMIC REFORMS
CHINA S ECONOMIC REFORMS 135
Property System Reform 139
Political Reform 141
Failure of Price System Reform 142
The Management Responsibility System in Industry 142
The Future of Agricultural Reform 143
The Way Forward for Chinese Economic Reform 144
CHINA S ECONOMIC EXPERIMENT, FROM
MAO TO MARKET 146
Policies of Adjustment 148
Results of Adjustment 150
Beyond Adjustment, toward Reform 150
Some Problems in Industry 155
Macro-Control 157
Micro-Autonomy 162
Prospects 166
CHINA S ECONOMIC EXPERIMENT—BACK FROM THE
MARKET? 171
Sweet 174
Sour 175
Conditions for a Successful Market System 185
Measures to Eliminate Sourness 193
Prospects 198
PRICE REFORM IN THE PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 203
Theoretical Positions 203
Price System 204
Economic Philosophy and the Price System 204
Institutional Structure of Prices 208
Price Policy 216
Vll
WHY CHINA S ECONOMIC REFORMS FAIL 222
China s Economic Problems around 1978 222
Possible Policy and Structural Remedies 223
If Reform, What Kind of Reform? 224
Requirements for Market Reform 226
Requirements for a Successful Market System 227
China s Reforms since 1979 228
Conclusions 235
THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF TIANANMEN
SQUARE 237
How Ethical Are Capitalist Ethics? 238
Socialist Ethics 239
The Stakes 241
The Capitalist s Dilemma 242
Government and International Agency Sanctions 246
Longer-Term Consequences 248
PART FOUR
COMPARATIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN
THREE CHINESE ENTITIES
THE ECONOMIES OF TAIWAN AND MAINLAND CHINA 253
The Economies Compared 253
The Record since 1979 256
Taiwan as a Systemic Model 260
U S ECONOMIC RELATIONS WITH TAIWAN
SINCE THE TAIWAN RELATIONS ACT 265
Achievements of the U S -ROC Economic
Relationship 265
Problems in the U S -ROC Economic Relationship 266
Work to Be Done 271
Bibliography 274
THE HONG KONG AGREEMENT AND ITS IMPACT
ON THE WORLD ECONOMY 276
Hong Kong and the World Economy 279
The Preagreement Vulnerability of Hong Kong 280
Vulnerability under the Agreement 283
Conclusion 287
vm
PART FIVE
CONCLUSION
18 THE TRANSITION FROM SOCIALISM TO CAPITALISM 291Economic, Noneconomic, and Antieconomic
Systems 291
The Question of Mixture 297
To Market 299
NOTES
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
INDEX
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
LIST OF TABLES
7-1 Combinations of Public Ownership and
Private Entrepreneurial Activities 113
12-1 Categories of Prices according to Allocative
Function in China since 1978 210
15-1 Indexes of Gross National Product and
National Income, Taiwan and the Mainland,
1952 and 1985 253
15-2 Sectoral Origin of Net Domestic Product
(Taiwan) and Net Material Product
(Mainland), 1952 and 1985 255
15-3 Foreign Trade, Taiwan and the Mainland,
1952-1988 257
15-4 Annual Growth Rates of Real Gross National
Product (Taiwan) and National Income
(Mainland), 1979-1988 259
LIST OF FIGURES
5-1 The Three Economies of State Socialism 65
8-1 Growth Indicators in Poland, 1977-1987 120
8-2 Poland s Consumption and Living Standard,
1977-1987 121
8-3 Poland s External Hard Currency Debt,
1977-1987 122
8-4 Poland s Gross Ruble Debt, 1977-1987 123
IX
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| spelling | Prybyla, Jan S. Verfasser aut Reform in China and other socialist economies Jan S. Prybyla Washington, DC AEI Press 1990 XIII, 359 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier AEI studies 505 Geschichte 1976-1990 gnd rswk-swf Economía política marxista Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Comparative economics Marxian economics Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd rswk-swf Países comunistas - Política económica China Economic conditions 1976-2000 China Economic policy 1976-2000 Communist countries Economic conditions Communist countries Economic policy Sozialistische Staaten (DE-588)4055813-7 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 s Geschichte 1976-1990 z DE-604 Sozialistische Staaten (DE-588)4055813-7 g AEI studies 505 (DE-604)BV000001481 505 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002914141&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Prybyla, Jan S. Reform in China and other socialist economies AEI studies Economía política marxista Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Comparative economics Marxian economics Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066512-4 (DE-588)4055813-7 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | Reform in China and other socialist economies |
| title_auth | Reform in China and other socialist economies |
| title_exact_search | Reform in China and other socialist economies |
| title_full | Reform in China and other socialist economies Jan S. Prybyla |
| title_fullStr | Reform in China and other socialist economies Jan S. Prybyla |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reform in China and other socialist economies Jan S. Prybyla |
| title_short | Reform in China and other socialist economies |
| title_sort | reform in china and other socialist economies |
| topic | Economía política marxista Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Comparative economics Marxian economics Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Economía política marxista Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Comparative economics Marxian economics Wirtschaftsreform Países comunistas - Política económica China Economic conditions 1976-2000 China Economic policy 1976-2000 Communist countries Economic conditions Communist countries Economic policy Sozialistische Staaten China |
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